Line 3 (Xi'an Metro)

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Line 3
 3 
Overview
Native name西安地铁三号线
StatusOperational
OwnerXi'an Metro Ltd
LocaleXi'an, Shaanxi
Termini
Stations26[1]
Color on mapPink[2]
WebsiteXi'an Metro
Service
TypeRapid Transit
SystemXi'an Metro
Services1
Operator(s)Xi'an Metro Ltd
Depot(s)Yuhuazhai Depot and Guoji Gangwuqu Depot[1]
Rolling stockCNR DKZ17
Daily ridership854,800 (2021 record)[3]
History
Opened8 November 2016; 7 years ago (2016-11-08)
Technical
Line length39.15 km (24.33 mi)
Number of tracks2
CharacterUnderground and overground
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification1500 V DC Overhead catenary[4]
Operating speed80 km/h (maximum), 35 km/h (average)[5]
Route map

Legend
Yuhuazhai Depot
Yuhuazhai
Zhangbabeilu
Yanpingmen
Kejilu
Taibainanlu
Jixiangcun
Xiaozhai  2 
Dayanta  4 
Beichitou
Qinglongsi
Yanxingmen (Shapo)
Xianninglu
Changlegongyuan
Tonghuamen  1 
Hujimiao
Shijiajie
Xinjiamiao
Guangtaimen
Taohuatan
Chanbazhongxin
Xianghuwan (Huangdeng)
Wuzhuang
Guojigangwuqu
Shuangzhai
Xinzhu
Baoshuiqu
Baoshuiqu Depot
This diagram:

Line 3 of the Xi'an Metro (Chinese: 西安地铁三号线; pinyin: Xī'ān dìtiě sānhàoxiàn) is a rapid transit line running from northeast to southwest Xi'an, linking Xi'an International Trade & Logistics Park in the northwest through Xi'an Economic & Technological Development Zone to Yuhuazhai in the southwest. Line 3 is one of the three lines that form the main framework of Xi'an metro.[1] Phase 1 of Line 3 was opened on November 8, 2016, with 19 underground stations and 7 overground stations. Phase 2 is still under planning. The line is colored pink on system maps.[2]

Opening timeline[edit]

Segment Commencement Length Station(s) Name
Yuhuazhai — Baoshuiqu 8 November 2016 39.1 km (24.30 mi) 26 Phase 1

Stations (from south to north)[edit]

Service
routes 		Station name Connections Distance
km[6] 		Location
English Chinese
● ● Yuhuazhai 鱼化寨 Tram interchange Hi-tech Zone Tram 0.000 0.000 Yanta
● ● Zhangbabeilu 丈八北路 2.311 2.311
● ● Yanpingmen 延平门  8  1.244 3.555
● ● Kejilu 科技路  6  1.761 5.316
● ● Taibainanlu 太白南路 1.262 6.579
● ● Jixiangcun 吉祥村 1.618 8.197
● ● Xiaozhai 小寨  2  1.350 9.547
● ● Dayanta 大雁塔  4  1.493 11.040
● ● Beichitou 北池头 1.277 12.317
● ● Qinglongsi 青龙寺  5  1.783 14.100
● ● Yanxingmen (Shapo) 延兴门（沙坡） 1.869 15.968 Beilin
● ● Xianninglu 咸宁路  6  0.799 16.767 Beilin/Xincheng
● ● Changlegongyuan 长乐公园 1.114 17.881 Xincheng
● ● Tonghuamen 通化门  1  0.962 18.843
● ● Hujiamiao 胡家庙 0.893 19.736
● ● Shijiajie 石家街 1.477 21.214
● ● Xinjiamiao 辛家庙 1.557 22.771 Weiyang
● ● Guangtaimen 广泰门  8  2.008 24.779
● ● Taohuatan 桃花潭 1.828 26.607 Baqiao
● ● Chanbazhongxin 浐灞中心 1.574 28.181
● ● Xianghuwan (Huangdeng) 香湖湾（黄邓） 1.597 29.778
● Wuzhuang 务庄 2.166 31.945
● Guojigangwuqu 国际港务区 2.233 34.178
● Shuangzhai 双寨  14  1.264 35.442
● Xinzhu 新筑 1.193 36.635
● Baoshuiqu 保税区 1.397 38.032

Future development[edit]

Phase 2

Phase 2 of Line 3 is still in long-term planning.[1] It will be an extension from the southwest terminus of Phase 1, Yuhuazhai station to Kunmingchi station (tentatively named). After the completion of Phase 2, Line 3 will have 30 stations (an addition of 4 to Phase 1) and a length of 50.5 km (31.4 mi) in total.[1]

Rolling stock[edit]

The rolling stock consists solely of CNR DKZ17 trains manufactured by CNR Dalian, 41 trainsets will be provided as per the first contract.[7] The trains run in six-car formation, with four motor cars and two trailer cars, which is different from previous trains (running in 3-3 formation), as more power is required to drive the trains up the ramp from underground to overground sections.[7]

DKZ17
ManufacturerCNR
Built atCNR Dalian, CNR Changchun and CSR Sifang[7]
FormationSix-car formation
Tc-Mp-M-T-Mp-Tc[nb 1]
Capacity1468(rated) 1880(maximum)
OperatorsXi'an Metro
Specifications
Train length19 m (62 ft 4 in)
Width2.8 m (9 ft 2 in)
Height3.8 m (12 ft 6 in)
Electric system(s)1500 V DC Overhead catenary

Train Control[edit]

Line 3, as all the previous lines, uses Trainguard MT CBTC signal system manufactured by Siemens[8][9] to enhance the safety of the automated, driverless trains.

Incidents[edit]

Defective cable incident[edit]

On 13 March 2017, a post titled Do you still dare to take the Xi'an Metro? (西安的地铁你们还敢坐吗) was posted by an anonymous whistle-blower on an online forum.[10] The poster claimed that the electrical cables used on Line 3 of Xi'an Metro, which were produced by Shaanxi Aokai Electrical Cables (Aokai Cables), did not meet the safety criteria, specifically, the cross-sectional area was smaller than specified, which might lead to overheating of the cables, therefore presenting a fire hazard.

On 15 March, Aokai Cables released a statement that the claims were unfounded and they have filed a police report.

On 16 March, the official Xi'an Metro Weibo account announced that they had launched an official investigation and an internal audit. On the same day, the government of Xi'an pledged to investigate the matter.

On 20 March, the government of Xi'an told a press conference that none out of five cable samples sampled were of acceptable quality.

In the wake of the incident, 8 members of staff from Aokai cables were arrested and disciplinary actions were taken against 122 local officials, including 8 bureau-directors and 58 division heads.[11]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Note that trains running on line 3 will be different with 4 motor cars and 2 trailer cars.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g 西安地铁三号线一期工程 (in Simplified Chinese). 26 August 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2015.
  2. ^ a b "西安地铁三号线首批列车到西安 腰线粉色". 2015-08-31. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  3. ^ "创历史新高！4月30日西安地铁线网客运量448.21万人次" (in Chinese). 华商网. 2021-05-01. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  4. ^ 西安地铁三号线高架段供电系统工程正式开工. sn.people.com.cn (in Simplified Chinese). 17 March 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  5. ^ 港务区车辆段供电成功 三号线列车开始调试. 西安地铁. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  6. ^ "西安地铁一、二、三号线站间距离信息". 2016-11-16. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  7. ^ a b c 西安地铁3号线首批列车到西安 腰线是粉色. 31 August 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  8. ^ "Trainguard MT" (PDF). mobility.siemens.com. Siemens. p. 11. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  9. ^ "Communication Based Train Control System for Xi'an Metro Line 2". Baidu Documents. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  10. ^ 西安地铁你们还敢坐吗(转载). Tianya BBS. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  11. ^ 国务院严厉问责西安问题电缆 西安地铁三号线电缆门始末. 中金外汇. 8 June 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
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