Linda Tuhiwai Smith

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Linda Tuhiwai Smith
CNZM
Smith in 2023
Born1950 (age 73–74)
New Zealand
SpouseGraham Smith
RelativesSidney Moko Mead (father)
Academic background
Alma materUniversity of Auckland
Thesis
InfluencesNgũgĩ wa Thiong'o,[1] Frantz Fanon,[1] Malcolm X,[1] Paulo Freire[1]
Academic work
InstitutionsUniversity of Waikato
WebsiteUniversity of Waikato profile

Linda Tuhiwai Te Rina Smith CNZM (née Mead; born 1950), previously a professor of indigenous education at the University of Waikato in Hamilton, New Zealand,[2][3][4] is now Distinguished Professor at Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi. Smith's academic contribution is about decolonising knowledge and systems. The Royal Society Te Apārangi describes Smith’s influence on education as creating "intellectual spaces for students and researchers to embrace their identities and transcend dominant narratives".[5]

Early life and education[edit]

Smith was born in Whakatāne,[6] New Zealand. Her father is Sidney Moko Mead of Ngāti Awa, also a professor, and her mother is June Te Rina Mead, née Walker, of Ngāti Porou.[7] She was given the name Tuhiwai as an adult.[7] Smith affiliates with the Māori iwi Ngāti Awa and Ngāti Porou from the east cape of the North Island in New Zealand.[5]

When Smith was a teenager, she moved to the US while her father was completing his PhD. Her family lived in southern Illinois and she attended Carbondale Community High School. In her time in the U.S. education system, Smith gained a newfound confidence as a learner.[6] Smith later moved to Salem, Massachusetts, where she worked as an assistant at the Peabody Museum of Salem, typing labels in the basement.[8] Upon her return to New Zealand, she applied her value of the confidence of students to New Zealand students, especially Maori students.

In the 1970s, Smith was a founding member of the activist group Ngā Tamatoa.[9] She was influenced by texts by Malcolm X and Frantz Fanon. Her role in Ngā Tamatoa was to communicate with Maori people about the Treaty of Waitangi. Smith saw education as the most important part the Maori struggle for freedom.[6] She was a member of Ngā Tamatoa while a university student.[7]

Smith earned her BA, MA (hons), and PhD degrees at the University of Auckland. Her 1996 thesis was titled Ngā aho o te kakahu matauranga: the multiple layers of struggle by Maori in education.[10][11]

Career[edit]

Smith is the Pro-Vice Chancellor Māori, Dean of the School of Māori and Pacific Development and Director of Te Kotahi Research Institute at the University of Waikato.[12]

Smith's book Decolonising Methodologies, Research and Indigenous Peoples was first published in 1999.[13]

In the 2013 New Year Honours, Smith was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to Māori and education.[14] In 2017, Smith was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's "150 women in 150 words", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand.[15]

In November 2016 she was appointed a member of the Waitangi Tribunal.[16] In the same year she retired Pro Vice Chancellor Māori and took a short-term contract as Professor of Māori and Indigenous Studies in the newly formed Faculty of Māori and Indigenous Studies.[17]

In September 2020 the hashtag #BecauseOfLindaTuhiwaiSmith went viral when Smith was one of a group of academics who wrote an open letter to the Ministry of Education on racism in education[18] and news that her contract would not be renewed. A report commissioned by the University of Waikato into claims in the letter found that the institution is structurally discriminatory against Māori[19] but did not support other claims in the letter.[19]

In 2021, Smith joined Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi as Distinguished Professor.[20] She became the first Māori scholar to be elected into the American Academy of Arts & Sciences in 2021.[1]

The Rutherford Medal, the top honour from the Royal Society Te Apārangi was awarded to Smith in 2023, "for her preeminent role in advancing education and research for Te Ao Māori, her groundbreaking scholarship in decolonisation of research methodologies, and her pioneering contribution to transforming research for Indigenous Peoples globally".[21] She said of this award:

"I think it’s important for us for Māori, for indigenous peoples, to have our knowledge recognised, and to occupy and create spaces inside the big institutions of knowledge." (Linda Tuhiwai Smith, 2023)[22]

Decolonizing Methodologies[edit]

Main article: Decolonizing Methodologies

Smith is the author of Decolonising Methodologies, Research and Indigenous Peoples (Zed Books, 1999, 2012, and 2021), a critical analysis of the role of Western scholarly research played in the process of colonization of indigenous cultures. This work is considered a major contribution to research methods in social justice research.[13][23][24] In a 2023 news item the Royal Society Te Apārangi notes it has been translated into five languages and has 283,000 citations to date.[5]

Personal life[edit]

Smith is married to fellow academic Graham Smith.[4]

Selected works[edit]

  • Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous peoples. Zed Books Ltd., 2013.
  • Denzin, Norman K., Yvonna S. Lincoln, and Linda Tuhiwai Smith, eds. Handbook of critical and indigenous methodologies. Sage, 2008.
  • Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. On tricky ground: Researching the native in the age of uncertainty. N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.) The Landscape of Qualitative Research." (2008): 113–143.
  • Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. Kaupapa Māori research: Reclaiming indigenous voice and vision (2000): 225–247.
  • Cram, Fiona, Linda Smith, and Wayne Johnstone. Mapping the themes of Māori talk about health. (2003).
  • Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. Building a research agenda for indigenous epistemologies and education. Anthropology & education quarterly 36, no. 1 (2005): 93–95.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e Shringarpure, Bhakti (18 May 2021). "Decolonizing Education: A Conversation with Linda Tuhiwai Smith". Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Professor Linda Tuhiwai Smith". University of Waikato. 4 May 2012. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  3. ^ "Organisational Development and Wellness: University of Waikato". www.waikato.ac.nz. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Eminent Education Leader Appointed to Top Post at Waikato University: University of Waikato". www.waikato.ac.nz. 9 March 2007. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  5. ^ a b c Kowhai, Te Rina (24 November 2023). "Prestigious Rutherford Medal awarded to Distinguished Professor Linda Tuhiwai Smith". Te Ao Māori News. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  6. ^ a b c Husband, Dale (18 July 2015). "Linda Tuhiwai Smith: Transforming education". E-Tangata. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  7. ^ a b c Husband, Dale (18 July 2015). "Linda Tuhiwai Smith: Transforming education". E-Tangata. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  8. ^ Tuhiwai Smith, Linda (1999). Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. Zed Books Ltd. p. 11. ISBN 9781848139503.
  9. ^ "Linda Tuhiwai Smith – Māori @ Waikato: University of Waikato". www.waikato.ac.nz. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
  10. ^ Smith, Linda Tuhiwai, 1950- (1996), Ngā aho o te kakahu matauranga: the multiple layers of struggle by Maori in education. (doctoral thesis), ResearchSpace@Auckland, hdl:2292/942, Wikidata Q111963744{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Smith, Linda Tuhiwai (1996). Ngā aho o te kakahu matauranga: The multiple layers of struggle by Maori in education (Thesis). ResearchSpace@Auckland.
  12. ^ "Professor Linda Tuhiwai Smith (Chair)". Ngā Pae o Te Māramatanga. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  13. ^ a b Malsbary, Christine (2008), "Review: Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples by Tuhiwai Smith", InterActions: UCLA Journal of Education and Information Studies, 4(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/D442000633.
  14. ^ "New Year honours list 2013". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 31 December 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  15. ^ "Linda Tuhiwai Smith". Royal Society Te Apārangi. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  16. ^ "Two new Waitangi Tribunal appointments". New Zealand Law Society | Te Kāhui Ture o Aotearoa. 18 November 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  17. ^ Hope, Sharnae (10 September 2020). "Racism row professor distances job loss from racism claims". Stuff.
  18. ^ Gabel, Julia (12 September 2020). "Thousands use Twitter hashtag to show impact of indigenous scholar". nzherald.co.nz.
  19. ^ a b "Waikato Uni racism claims 'incorrect', sparked by spending probe – report". 25 September 2020.
  20. ^ "New professorial appointments to grow Māori philosophy and indigenous research capabilities | te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi". Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi. 4 October 2021.
  21. ^ "Linda Tuhiwai Smith receives Rutherford Medal alongside other Research Honours Aotearoa winners". Royal Society Te Apārangi. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  22. ^ "Prestigious Rutherford Medal awarded to Distinguished Professor Linda Tuhiwai Smith". Te Ao Māori News. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  23. ^ Ortley, John, Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples (review), The American Indian Quarterly, Volume 29, Number 1&2, Winter/Spring 2005, pp. 285–288.
  24. ^ Methodologies of risky scholarship, by Susan Hawthorne
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