Kazakhstan's 12th electoral district
| Electoral district No. 12 | |
|---|---|
| Kazakh: №12 сайлау округі Russian: Избирательный округ №12 | |
| Single-mandate constituency for the Mäjilis | |
| Region | Aktobe Region (2004–2007) Almaty Region (2022–present) |
| Population | 964,419 (2023)[1] |
| Electorate | 493,732 (2023) |
| Major settlements | Kaskelen (seat) |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 2004 2022 (re-established) |
| Seats | 1 |
| Party | Independent |
| Deputy | Daniar Qasqaraurov |
| Elected | 2023 |
The Electoral district No. 12 (Kazakh: №12 сайлау округі, romanized: №12 sailau okrugı; Russian: Избирательный округ №12) is a single-mandate territorial constituency in Kazakhstan, represented in the lower chamber Mäjilis of the Parliament. It is one of two constituencies within the Almaty Region as its seat is centered in Kaskelen, which includes the regional districts of Balkhash, Ile, Jambyl, and Karasay.
The constituency was originally formed for the 2004 legislative election and existed until being abolished in 2007. However, it has been reestablished in 2022 and is currently represented by deputy Daniar Qasqaraurov (Independent) since March 2023.[2]
Geography[edit]
The Electoral district No. 12 is situated in the territory of Almaty Region which includes the districts of Balkhash, Ile, Jambyl, and Karasay. Its administrative center, Kaskelen, serves as the seat of the constituency. The electoral district shares borders with No. 19 (Karaganda Region) to the north, No. 16 (Jambyl Region) to the west, along with No. 5 (Almaty), No. 3 (Almaty), No. 4 (Almaty), and No. 11 (Almaty Region) to the southwest, and No. 17 (Jetisu Region) to the northeast.[3]
History[edit]
The Electoral district No. 12 was formed for the 2004 legislative election as a result of redistribution originally within the boundaries of Aktobe Region, and Aitaly Äbdirahmanuly served as deputy from the constituency.[4] From there, the electoral district continued to exist until its dissolution following the 2007 constitutional amendment, which led to the abolition of all constituencies as part of the transition from a mixed-member majoritarian representation to a fully party-list proportional representation system.[5][6][7] The change affected the composition of all seats in the lower chamber Mäjilis of the Kazakh Parliament beginning with the 2007 legislative election.[8][9]
On 24 December 2022, the Electoral district No. 12 was reestablished by the Central Election Commission in the Almaty Region, which came into effect on 1 January 2023 as a result of the 2022 amendment.[10][11] The adoption of this amendment marked the reintroduction of a mixed electoral system for electing Mäjilis deputies, with the use of numbered constituencies being reinstated for the first time since 2004.[12][13] It made its debut in the 2023 legislative election, with Daniar Qasqaraurov becoming the elected representative of the constituency.[14]
Deputies[edit]
| Election | Member | Party | % | Representing region | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Aitaly Äbdirahmanuly | AIST | 58.0 | Aqtöbe Region | |
| 2007 | Defunct (Single-nationwide PR constituency) | ||||
| 2012 | |||||
| 2016 | |||||
| 2021 | |||||
| 2023 | Daniar Qasqaraurov | Independent | 46.7 | Almaty Region | |
Election results[edit]
2023[edit]
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daniar Qasqaraurov | Independent | 153,225 | 46.77 | |
| Sydyq Davletov | Amanat | 71,071 | 21.69 | |
| Qairat Baibaqtinov | Independent | 27,403 | 8.36 | |
| Berik Ältaev | Aq Jol | 14,589 | 4.45 | |
| Qazybekbi Büitekuly | Independent | 11,257 | 3.44 | |
| Duman Muhammedkärim | Independent | 9,962 | 3.04 | |
| Bağdat Amandosuly | Independent | 6,992 | 2.13 | |
| Abylai Baqytjan | Independent | 7,497 | 2.29 | |
| Bağdäulet Östenov | Independent | 5,240 | 1.60 | |
| Toqtar Jaqaşov | Independent | 3,146 | 0.96 | |
| Others | 5,402 | 1.65 | ||
| Against all | 11,831 | 3.61 | ||
| Total | 327,615 | 100.00 | ||
| Valid votes | 327,615 | 98.79 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 4,008 | 1.21 | ||
| Total votes | 331,623 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 493,732 | 67.17 | ||
| Independent gain | ||||
| Source: CEC | ||||
References[edit]
- ^ Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan as of April 1, 2023 (PDF) (Report). Astana: Department of Population Statistics (published 2023-05-15). 2023-04-01. Retrieved 2023-06-26.
- ^ Tatyana, Kudrenok (2023-03-27). "2023 elections: CEC announces winners of single-mandate districts". Kazinform. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ ""Бірмандаттық сайлау округтері бойынша Қазақстан Республикасы Парламенті Мәжілісінің депутаттарын сайлау жөніндегі сайлау округтерінің тізбесі мен шекараларын айқындау туралы" Қазақстан Республикасы Орталық сайлау комиссиясының 2022 жылғы 24 желтоқсандағы № 130/625 Қаулысы". Информационная система ПАРАГРАФ (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ Information Compendium about Elections and Republican Referenda, held in the Republic of Kazakhstan from 25 March 1990 till 16 January 2012 (PDF) (Report). Vol. 1. Astana: The Central Election Commission of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2012. p. 452. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-04-24. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ "Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders Annual Report 2007 - Kazakhstan". Refworld. 2008-06-19. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ Sarsembayev, Marat (2008). "Parliamentary Reform in the Republic of Kazakhstan" (PDF). OSCE Yearbook 2007. Baden-Baden: 115–124. doi:10.5771/9783845207018-115. ISBN 9783845207018 – via Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy.
- ^ Yermukanov, Marat (2007-05-30). "CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS BOLSTER NAZARBAYEVS PRESIDENCY". www.cacianalyst.org. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ Kozlova, Marina (2007-08-17). "Political Apathy, Uncertainty Ahead of Kazakhstan Parliamentary Elections". World Politics Review. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ Satubaldina, Assel (2023-03-16). "Here's What You Need to Know About Parliamentary Elections in Kazakhstan". The Astana Times. Retrieved 2023-06-30.
- ^ "Бірмандаттық сайлау округтері бойынша Қазақстан Республикасы Парламенті Мәжілісінің депутаттарын сайлау жөніндегі сайлау округтерінің тізбесі мен шекараларын айқындау туралы". www.election.gov.kz (in Kazakh). 2022-12-24. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ Ардақ, Жанат (2022-08-30). "Мәжіліске бір мандатты округтан сайланудың егжей-тегжейі жарияланды". inbusiness.kz (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ Alzhanov, Dimash (2022-07-28). "Kazakhstan's referendum: regime consolidation instead of genuine political reforms". ConstitutionNet. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ Ualikhanova, Aruzhan (2023-01-31). "State Counselor Karin: Kazakhstan Set to Continue Political Reforms Through 2023". The Astana Times. Retrieved 2023-06-20.
- ^ Халдарова, Динара (2023-03-20). "Кто из одномандатников Алматы, Астаны и областей прошел в Мажилис". zakon.kz (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-06-20.