John R. Slattery
John R. Slattery | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 16, 1851 New York City |
| Died | March 6, 1926 (aged 74) New York City |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Activist, author, and former missionary |
John Richard Slattery (July 16, 1851 – March 6, 1926) was an American former Catholic priest, activist, missionary, writer, and lawyer. He was first a member of the Mill Hill Missionaries, later becoming in 1893 a co-founder and the first superior general of the Society of St. Joseph of the Sacred Heart (also known as the Josephites).[1]
Biography[edit]
Born on July 16, 1851, 1851 to a wealthy Irish-American family in New York City, Slattery was ordained in 1877. His work in both religious communities was with African Americans in the aftermath of the Civil War and Reconstruction, a mission first inaugurated by the Mill Hill founder, Cardinal Herbert Vaughan, in 1871.[2][3][4]
Slattery worked for years in the mission field, establishing parishes, schools, and other ministries on behalf of the society. Among these were St. Joseph's Seminary for graduate students studying to become Josephites, and Epiphany Apostolic College, a minor seminary for the order. Both schools educated several of the first African-American Catholic priests in history, including Charles Uncles.[1] Slattery also founded the Josephite Harvest, as of 2022 the longest-running Catholic missions magazine in the United States.[5]
Among his various pursuits, Slattery also collaborated with prominent lay Black Catholics. Among these were Daniel Rudd, the founder of the nation's first Black Catholic newspaper, the American Catholic Tribune, and the Colored Catholic Congress. Slattery was heavily involved in both pursuits, before a falling out led to his withdrawal of support.[6]
After years of struggle against racism both in and outside the Catholic Church, including vehement opposition to his goal of ordaining African Americans to the Catholic priesthood, Slattery left the Josephites and the Church in 1906 before marrying and becoming outspokenly anti-Catholic.
A lawyer by trade from then until his death on March 6, 1926, his fortune and papers were left to the New York Public Library.[1]
See also[edit]
- Josephites (Maryland)
- Black Catholicism
- St. Joseph's Seminary (Washington, DC)
- Epiphany Apostolic College
References[edit]
- ^ a b c J., Ochs, Stephen (1993). Desegregating the altar : the Josephites and the struggle for black priests, 1871–1960. Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-8071-1535-5. OCLC 831571073.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Phelps, Jamie Theresa (1989). "The mission ecclesiology of John R. Slattery: A study of an African-American mission of the Catholic Church in the nineteenth century". ProQuest. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ Portier, William L. (1999). "Père Just's Hero-Martyr Secularized: John R. Slattery's Passage from Self-Sacrifice to "Honest Manhood"". U.S. Catholic Historian. 17 (2): 31–47. ISSN 0735-8318. JSTOR 25154668.
- ^ Alexandria Griffin (October 16, 2020). "Racial Rhetoric in the Josephites, 1888–1903". Daily Theology. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ "Josephite order celebrates 125 years of its Harvest mission magazine". catholicsentinel.org. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
- ^ Agee, Gary Bruce (2011). A cry for justice : Daniel Rudd and his life in Black Catholicism, journalism, and activism, 1854–1933. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 978-1-61075-491-0. OCLC 787842872.
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- Anti-racism in the United States
- 1851 births
- American Roman Catholic priests
- African-American Roman Catholicism
- Josephite Fathers
- Society of St. Joseph of the Sacred Heart
- American Catholics
- Superiors General of the Society of St. Joseph of the Sacred Heart
- Catholic religious leaders
- Roman Catholic religious leaders
- 1926 deaths
- American activist stubs