John Macleod (British Army officer)

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Sir John Macleod
Born29 January 1752
Died26 January 1833 (aged 80)[1]
Woolwich, London, England
AllegianceUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
Service/branch British Army
RankLieutenant-General
Battles/warsAmerican Revolutionary War
Peninsular War
Napoleonic Wars
AwardsRoyal Guelphic Order

Lieutenant General Sir John Angus Macleod GCH (29 January 1752 – 26 January 1833) was Master Gunner, St James's Park, the most senior ceremonial post in the Royal Artillery after the sovereign.

Military career[edit]

Educated at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Macleod was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1771.[2]

In 1781, he was ordered to join the force under Earl Cornwallis which was sent to North Carolina and which took part in the Battle of Guilford.[3] He was, in 1782, appointed Commander of the Royal Artillery at a time when they had just five battalions.[4] He was appointed Deputy Adjutant-General of the Royal Artillery, an honorary position, in 1795.[5] Under Macleod's direction the Royal Artillery had been expanded to ten battalions by 1808.[6] He also held the position of Master Gunner, St James's Park from 1808.[7]

In 1809, he was involved in the expedition to Walcheren.[8] After the Battle of Waterloo, the Duke of Wellington appointed him Director-General of the Royal Artillery.[9]

In April 1827, he was given command of the Field Train, again an honorary position.[10]

Personal life[edit]

Emilia Kerr (1756–1832), by George Romney

On 2 January 1783, Macleod was married to Lady Wilhelmina Emilia Kerr, the daughter of William Kerr, 4th Marquess of Lothian.[11]

He died in Woolwich in 1833.[12]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "John Macleod death". Dublin Observer. 2 February 1833. p. 12. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  2. ^ Military Memoir of Lieutenant General Sir John Macleod, Page 5
  3. ^ Memoir, Page 7
  4. ^ Memoir, Page 12
  5. ^ "No. 13765". The London Gazette. 31 March 1795. p. 293.
  6. ^ Memoir, Page 19
  7. ^ "Royal Artillery at Regiments.org". Archived from the original on 12 January 2008. Retrieved 31 October 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  8. ^ Memoir, Page 20
  9. ^ Memoir, Page 26
  10. ^ "No. 18355". The London Gazette. 24 April 1827. p. 914.
  11. ^ "Wilhelmina Emilia McLeod". British Museum. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
  12. ^ "No. 19018". The London Gazette. 1 February 1833. p. 222.
Honorary titles
Preceded by Master Gunner, St James's Park
1808–1833
Succeeded by