John Henebry
John Henebry | |
|---|---|
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| Nickname(s) | Jock |
| Born | February 14, 1918 Plainfield, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | September 30, 2007 (aged 89) Evanston, Illinois, U.S. |
| Buried | Bement Cemetery Bement, Illinois, U.S. |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/ | United States Air Force |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands held | 13th Bombardment Squadron 90th Attack Squadron 3d Bombardment Group 360th Air Service Group 437th Troop Carrier Wing 315th Air Division |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Cross Army Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Legion of Merit (2) Distinguished Flying Cross (4) Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart Air Medal (2) |
John Philip Henebry CBE (February 14, 1918[1] – September 30, 2007) was a United States Air Force major general.
Early life[edit]
He was born in Plainfield, Illinois. In 1936, he graduated from Campion High School[2] in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, and then went to the University of Notre Dame in Notre Dame, Indiana, where he graduated from in 1940.[3]
Military career[edit]
On July 30, 1940, he was appointed a flying cadet and after graduating from Air Corps basic and advanced flying schools was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Air Reserve March 14, 1941, and assigned to active duty with the 22d Bombardment Group at Langley Field in Virginia.[3]
In May, 1941, General Henebry was appointed leader of “C” Flight and armament and chemical officer of the 39th Bombardment Squadron, 13th Bombardment Group, with which he served at various stations in the United States.[3]
World War II[edit]
In August, 1942, he went to the Southwest Pacific theater as commander of the 13th Bomb Squadron, and soon thereafter assumed command of the 90th Attack Squadron there. Flying North American B-25 Mitchell bombers, he helped plan attacks utilizing skip bombing and took part in the Battle of the Bismarck Sea, where he attacked a damaged Japanese destroyer and two freighters in low-level runs. On November 2, 1943, he was shot down after leading a major air attack on the Japanese stronghold of Rabaul, but was rescued by a U.S. Navy PT boat, after ditching off the coast of the island of Kiriwina. He later served as operations officer and commander of the 3d Bombardment Group in that theater, and in January, 1945, assumed command of the 360th Air Service Group of the Far East Air Force. He flew a total of 219 missions during the war and was present aboard the battleship Missouri in Tokyo Bay when the Japanese surrendered on September 2, 1945.[3][4]
Post war[edit]
Henebry returned to the United States in October, 1945, for duty with the Air Technical Service Command at Wright Field in Ohio. He was relieved of active duty the following December to work with a pneumatic tools company in Chicago. From 1948 to 1950, he was assistant utility sales manager for a coal company in Chicago.[3]
He was recalled to active duty on August 14, 1950, and appointed commanding general of the 437th Troop Carrier Wing (Medium), which he later took to Korea. In January, 1951, he assumed command of the 315th Air Division (Combat Cargo) in Korea and took part in Operation Courageous. Henebry was hospitalized in Tachikawa, Japan, in February, 1952. He returned to the United States for further hospitalization at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, until his release in June, 1952.[3]
Henebry continued to serve in the Air Force Reserve, including duty with the Air Staff, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C., in connection with Air Force Reserve Policy. He also served as president of the Air Force Association in 1956-1957. Among his varied business concerns, he was the founder and president of Skymotive Aviation Management Corporation, an airline service company with offices at O’Hare International Airport in Chicago. He remained in the Air Force Reserve until 1976, retiring at the rank of major general.[3]
Later life[edit]
Henebry and wife Mary had two sons and three daughters, and several grand and great-grandchildren. His wife predeceased him on 2005.[4]
After his retirement from the Air Force, Henebry and his family lived in Winnetka, Illinois. He died in Evanston, Illinois on September 30, 2007, at the age of 89.[5][6][4] He was buried at Bement Cemetery in Bement, Illinois.
Awards and decorations[edit]
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| USAF Command Pilot Badge | ||
| USAF Parachutist Badge | ||
| Distinguished Service Cross | ||
| Army Distinguished Service Medal | Silver Star | Legion of Merit with bronze oak leaf cluster |
| Distinguished Flying Cross with three bronze oak leaf clusters |
Bronze Star Medal | Purple Heart |
| Air Medal with bronze oak leaf cluster |
Army Commendation Medal | Air Force Presidential Unit Citation |
| American Defense Service Medal | American Campaign Medal | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with four bronze campaign stars |
| World War II Victory Medal | Army of Occupation Medal with 'Japan' clasp |
National Defense Service Medal |
| Korean Service Medal | Air Force Longevity Service Award with bronze oak leaf cluster |
Armed Forces Reserve Medal with silver hourglass device |
| Philippine Liberation Medal with service star |
Commander of the Order of the British Empire (United Kingdom) |
Order of Military Merit Eulji Medal with gold star (South Korea) |
| Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation | United Nations Korea Medal | Republic of Korea War Service Medal |
Published works[edit]
- Henebry, John, The Grim Reaper At Work in the Pacific Theater: The Third Attack Group of the U.S. Fifth Air Force, 2002.
References[edit]
- ^ Fogerty, Robert P. (1953). "Biographical Data on Air Force General Officers, 1917-1952, Volume 1 – A thru L" (PDF). Air Force Historical Research Agency. pp. 822–824. USAF historical studies: no. 91. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
- ^ Campion Graduate Notables
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Major General John Henebry". af.mil. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
- ^ a b c Goldstein, Richard (2007-10-07). "John P. Henebry, Innovative Combat Pilot, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
- ^ AFA National Report – November 2007 Archived 2008-08-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ John Philip "Jock" Henebry - 3rd Bomb Group Archived 2008-06-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Valor awards for John Henebry". Military Times. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
External links[edit]
- 1918 births
- 2007 deaths
- United States Air Force generals
- United States Army Air Forces bomber pilots of World War II
- United States Air Force personnel of the Korean War
- People from Plainfield, Illinois
- People from Winnetka, Illinois
- Military personnel from Illinois
- Aviators from Illinois
- University of Notre Dame alumni
- Shot-down aviators
- Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
- Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
- Recipients of the Silver Star
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
- Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
- Recipients of the Air Medal
- Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
- Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (South Korea)
- United States Air Force reservists
- Burials in Illinois