Imetelstat

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Imetelstat
Clinical data
Other namesGRN163L
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • Experimental
Identifiers
  • N-[2-[[(2S,3S,5R)-3-[[[(2S,3S,5R)-3-[[[(2S,3S,5R)-3-[[[(2S,3S,5R)-3-[[[(2S,3S,5R)-3-[[[(2S,3S,5R)-3-[[[(2S,3S,5R)-3-[[[(2S,3S,5R)-3-[[[(2S,3S,5R)-3-[[[(2S,3S,5R)-3-[[[(2S,3S,5R)-3-[[[(2S,3S,5R)-3-[[[(2S,3S,5R)-3-amino-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphinothioyl]amino]-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphinothioyl]amino]-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphinothioyl]amino]-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphinothioyl]amino]-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphinothioyl]amino]-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphinothioyl]amino]-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphinothioyl]amino]-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphinothioyl]amino]-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphinothioyl]amino]-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphinothioyl]amino]-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphinothioyl]amino]-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphinothioyl]amino]-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphinothioyl]oxy-2-hydroxy-ethyl]heptadecanamide
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC148H210N68O53P13S13
Molar mass4610
3D model (JSmol)
  • CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(COP(=S)(O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O1)N2C=C(C(=O)NC2=O)C)NP(=S)(O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H](C[C@@H](O3)N4C=NC5=C(N=CN=C54)N)NP(=S)(O)OC[C@@H]6[C@H](C[C@@H](O6)N7C=NC8=C7N=C(NC8=O)N)NP(=S)(O)OC[C@@H]9[C@H](C[C@@H](O9)N1C=NC2=C1N=C(NC2=O)N)NP(=S)(O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O1)N1C=NC2=C1N=C(NC2=O)N)NP(=S)(O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O1)N1C=C(C(=O)NC1=O)C)NP(=S)(O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O1)N1C=C(C(=O)NC1=O)C)NP(=S)(O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O1)N1C=NC2=C(N=CN=C21)N)NP(=S)(O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O1)N1C=NC2=C1N=C(NC2=O)N)NP(=S)(O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O1)N1C=NC2=C(N=CN=C21)N)NP(=S)(O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O1)N1C=CC(=NC1=O)N)NP(=S)(O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O1)N1C=NC2=C(N=CN=C21)N)NP(=O)(OC[C@@H]1[C@H](C[C@@H](O1)N1C=NC2=C(N=CN=C21)N)N)S)O
  • InChI=1S/C148H211N68O53P13S13/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-97(218)160-34-69(217)38-255-282(242,295)256-51-95-74(25-102(261-95)207-37-68(4)136(221)191-148(207)229)195-274(234,287)249-45-89-78(29-106(264-89)212-61-175-115-124(155)165-56-170-129(115)212)199-277(237,290)252-48-92-81(32-109(267-92)215-64-178-118-132(215)183-143(158)187-139(118)224)202-280(240,293)254-50-94-82(33-110(269-94)216-65-179-119-133(216)184-144(159)188-140(119)225)203-281(241,294)253-49-93-79(30-107(268-93)213-62-176-116-130(213)181-141(156)185-137(116)222)200-278(238,291)246-42-86-72(23-100(260-86)205-35-66(2)134(219)189-146(205)227)193-272(232,285)245-41-85-73(24-101(259-85)206-36-67(3)135(220)190-147(206)228)194-273(233,286)248-44-88-77(28-105(263-88)211-60-174-114-123(154)164-55-169-128(114)211)198-276(236,289)251-47-91-80(31-108(266-91)214-63-177-117-131(214)182-142(157)186-138(117)223)201-279(239,292)250-46-90-76(27-104(265-90)210-59-173-113-122(153)163-54-168-127(113)210)197-275(235,288)244-40-84-71(22-99(258-84)204-20-19-96(150)180-145(204)226)192-271(231,284)247-43-87-75(26-103(262-87)209-58-172-112-121(152)162-53-167-126(112)209)196-270(230,283)243-39-83-70(149)21-98(257-83)208-57-171-111-120(151)161-52-166-125(111)208/h19-20,35-37,52-65,69-95,98-110,217H,5-18,21-34,38-51,149H2,1-4H3,(H,160,218)(H,242,295)(H2,150,180,226)(H2,151,161,166)(H2,152,162,167)(H2,153,163,168)(H2,154,164,169)(H2,155,165,170)(H,189,219,227)(H,190,220,228)(H,191,221,229)(H2,192,231,284)(H2,193,232,285)(H2,194,233,286)(H2,195,234,287)(H2,196,230,283)(H2,197,235,288)(H2,198,236,289)(H2,199,237,290)(H2,200,238,291)(H2,201,239,292)(H2,202,240,293)(H2,203,241,294)(H3,156,181,185,222)(H3,157,182,186,223)(H3,158,183,187,224)(H3,159,184,188,225)/t69?,70-,71-,72-,73-,74-,75-,76-,77-,78-,79-,80-,81-,82-,83+,84+,85+,86+,87+,88+,89+,90+,91+,92+,93+,94+,95+,98+,99+,100+,101+,102+,103+,104+,105+,106+,107+,108+,109+,110+,270?,271?,272?,273?,274?,275?,276?,277?,278?,279?,280?,281?,282?/m0/s1
  • Key:LVZYXEALRXBLJZ-ISQYCPACSA-N

Imetelstat (development code GRN163L) is an experimental anticancer drug.[1] The first telomerase inhibitor to enter clinical trials,[2] As of early 2023, it was in Phase 2/3 trials for various cancer types.[which?][2]

Chemically, imetelstat is a synthetic conjugate consisting of three parts: GRN163, a thio phosphoramide oligonucleotide, and a palmitoyl lipid group.[2] GRN163 is the pharmacological component with telomerase inhibition. The palmitic acid moiety is conjugated via a phosphothioate linkage to the backbone of the antisense oligonucleotide. Telomere shortening and lower cell viability are observed after inhibition of telomerase activity in vitro. IC50 values ranged from 50 to 200nM for 10 different pancreatic cell lines. [3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Burchett KM, Yan Y, Ouellette MM (2014). "Telomerase inhibitor Imetelstat (GRN163L) limits the lifespan of human pancreatic cancer cells". PLOS ONE. 9 (1): e85155. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...985155B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085155. PMC 3883701. PMID 24409321.
  2. ^ a b c Relitti N, Saraswati AP, Federico S, Khan T, Brindisi M, Zisterer D, et al. (2020). "Telomerase-based Cancer Therapeutics: A Review on their Clinical Trials". Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry. 20 (6): 433–457. doi:10.2174/1568026620666200102104930. PMID 31894749. S2CID 209543655.
  3. ^ Djojosubroto MW, Chin AC, Go N, Schaetzlein S, Manns MP, Gryaznov S, et al. (November 2005). "Telomerase antagonists GRN163 and GRN163L inhibit tumor growth and increase chemosensitivity of human hepatoma". Hepatology. 42 (5): 1127–36. doi:10.1002/hep.20822. PMID 16114043.
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