Illinois's 3rd House of Representatives district
Appearance
Illinois's 3rd State House of Representatives district | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representative |
| ||||
Demographics | 21.8% White 4.4% Black 69.2% Hispanic 2.8% Asian 0.1% Native American 0.0% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.5% Other 1.3% Multiracial | ||||
Population (2020) | 108,018 | ||||
Created | 1983–present 1849–1873, 1957–1973 | ||||
Notes | [1] |
Illinois's 3rd House of Representatives district is a Representative district within the Illinois House of Representatives located in Cook County, Illinois. It has been represented by Democrat Eva-Dina Delgado since November 15, 2019. The district was previously represented by Democrat Luis Arroyo from 2007 to 2019.
The district covers parts of Chicago and of Chicago's neighborhoods, it covers all or parts of Belmont Cragin, Dunning, Hermosa, Humboldt Park, Logan Square, Montclare, Portage Park, and West Town.[1][2]
Representative district history
[edit]
Prior to the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, counties (or two or more counties) were designated a certain number of Senators and Representatives. With the ratification of the 1848 Illinois Constitution, Legislative and Representative districts were numbered and called by name. Each district was still assigned a certain number of Senators and Representatives. After the passage of the 1872 Apportionment, only Legislative districts were drawn with Representatives elected cumulatively. The 1954 amendment to the 1870 Illinois Constitution established Representative districts as separate from Legislative districts (with representatives still elected cumulatively). The boundaries of Representative and Legislative districts would differ.[3] After the United States Supreme Court ruled in Reynolds v. Sims (1964) that "both houses of state legislatures must be apportioned according to districts of equal population," new districts were redrawn for the Illinois Senate and Illinois House of Representatives. While the Legislative districts were redrawn, the Governor and General Assembly failed to agree on Representative district boundaries. Under the 1954 amendment, "a 10-man bipartisan commission appointed by the governor from recommendations made by both parties" were directed to redraw boundaries but failed to do so in 1963. Because of this failure, and with no district boundaries redrawn, all Representative districts were temporarily merged into one at-large district with 177 representatives (the total number of representatives at the time). The 1964 Illinois House election had several candidates running for all 177 seats throughout the state.[4] In 1965, the Representative districts were redrawn by the Illinois Legislative Reapportionment Commission and elections held in 1966 were done with separate districts.[5] With the 1971 Apportionment (and adoption of the 1970 Illinois Constitution), Representative districts were abolished and representatives were once again elected cumulatively per Legislative district.[6] After the passage of the Cutback Amendment in 1980, the number of Representatives was reduced from 177 to 118 with Representative districts re-established and now electing a single representative.
Prominent representatives
[edit]Representative | Notes |
---|---|
William J. Allen |
Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 9th congressional district (1862 – 1863) Elected back to the U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 13th congressional district (1863 – 1865) Served as a judge in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois (1887 – 1901) |
List of representatives
[edit]1849 – 1873
[edit]Representative[7] | Party | Years[a] | General Assembly (GA) | Electoral History | Counties Represented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3rd Representative district established with 1848 Illinois Constitution. | |||||
Curtis Blackman | Democratic[8] | January 1, 1849 – January 6, 1851 |
16th | Elected in 1848 Was not re-elected in 1850 |
Gallatin Saline |
A. C. Caldwell | Unknown | January 6, 1851 – ??? |
17th | Elected in 1850 Passed away during the 17th GA | |
Vacant | ??? – ??? | ||||
Orville Sexton | Unknown | ??? – January 3, 1853 |
Appointed to fill the remainder of Caldwell's term Was not elected in 1852 | ||
David B. Russell | Democratic[9][10] | January 3, 1853 – January 1, 1855 |
18th | Elected in 1852 Was not re-elected in 1854 | |
William J. Allen |
January 1, 1855 – January 5, 1857 |
19th | Elected in 1854 Was not re-elected in 1856 |
Johnson Williamson | |
Thomas Jones | Unknown | January 5, 1857 – January 3, 1859 |
20th | Elected in 1856 Was not re-elected in 1858 | |
James D. Pulley | Democratic[11] | January 3, 1859 – January 5, 1863 |
21st 22nd |
Elected in 1858 Re-elected in 1860 Redistricted out and retired in 1862 | |
James B. Turner | Unknown | January 5, 1863 – January 2, 1865 |
23rd | Elected in 1862 Was not re-elected in 1864 |
Gallatin Hardin Saline |
Charles Burnett | Democratic[12] | January 2, 1865 – January 7, 1867 |
24th | Elected in 1864 Was not re-elected in 1866 | |
James Macklin | Unknown | January 7, 1867 – January 4, 1869 |
25th | Elected in 1866 Was not re-elected in 1868 | |
Charles Burnett | Democratic[13] | January 4, 1869 – January 4, 1871 |
26th | Elected back in 1868 Redistricted out and retired in 1870 | |
George W. Waters | Republican[14] | January 4, 1871 – January 8, 1873 |
27th | Elected in 1870 Was not re-elected in 1872 |
Pope |
District abolished with 1872 Reapportionment as 3 Representatives were now elected cumulatively from Legislative districts. |
1957 – 1973
[edit]Representative[7] | Party | Party Control | Years[a][b] | General Assembly (GA) | Electoral History | Counties Represented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District re-established in 1957. | ||||||
George E. Dolezal | Republican | 2 Republicans 1 Democrat |
January 9, 1957 – January 6, 1965 |
70th 71st 72nd 73rd |
Elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Re-elected in 1960 Re-elected in 1962 Did not run in At-large election |
Cook |
Frank A. Marek | Redistricted from 19th Legislative district and re-elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Re-elected in 1960 Re-elected in 1962 Did not run in At-large election | |||||
Paul G. Ceaser | Democratic | Elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Re-elected in 1960 Re-elected in 1962 Did not run in At-large election | ||||
The district was temporarily abolished from 1965 to 1967 due to the Redistricting Commission in 1963 failing to reach an agreement. An at-large election was held electing 177 Representatives from across the state. | ||||||
Eugene Schlickman | Republican | 2 Republicans 1 Democrat |
January 4, 1967 – January 10, 1973 |
75th 76th 77th |
Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966 Re-elected in 1968 Re-elected in 1970 Redistricted to 4th Legislative district and re-elected in 1972 |
Cook |
David J. Regner | Elected in 1966 Re-elected in 1968 Re-elected in 1970 Ran for Illinois Senate in the 3rd Legislative district and won in 1972 | |||||
Eugenia S. Chapman | Democratic | Redistricted from At-large district and re-elected in 1966 Re-elected in 1968 Re-elected in 1970 Redistricted to 3rd Legislative district and re-elected in 1972 | ||||
District abolished with 1971 Reapportionment as Representatives were once again elected from Legislative districts. |
1983 – Present
[edit]Representative[7] | Party | Years[b] | General Assembly (GA) | Electoral History | Counties Represented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District re-established with representatives now elected one per district with the passage of the Cutback Amendment | |||||
Lee Preston | Democratic | January 12, 1983 – January 13, 1993 |
83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th |
Redistricted from the 11th Legislative district and won re-election in 1982 Re-elected in 1984 Re-elected in 1986 Re-elected in 1988 Re-elected in 1990 Redistricted to the 17th Representative district and lost renomination. |
Cook |
Miguel A. Santiago | January 13, 1993 – January 29, 1998 |
88th 89th |
Redistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 1992 Re-elected in 1994 Re-elected in 1996 Resigned in 1998[15] | ||
90th | |||||
Vacant | January 29, 1998 – ??? |
||||
Elba Iris Rodriguez | Democratic | ??? – January 13, 1999 |
Appointed in 1998 Lost nomination in 1998 | ||
William Delgado |
January 13, 1999 – December 2006 |
91st 92nd 93rd |
Elected in 1998 Re-elected in 2000 Re-elected in 2002 Re-elected in 2004 Ran for Illinois Senate in the 2nd Legislative district and was appointed after winning in 2006. | ||
94th | |||||
Vacant | December 2006 | ||||
Luis Arroyo | Democratic | December 2006 – November 1, 2019 |
Appointed in 2006 Elected in 2008 Re-elected in 2010 Re-elected in 2012 Re-elected in 2014 Re-elected in 2016 Re-elected in 2018 Resigned in 2019. | ||
95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th | |||||
101st | |||||
Vacant | November 1, 2019 – November 15, 2019 |
||||
Eva-Dina Delgado | Democratic | November 15, 2019 – Present |
Appointed in 2019 Elected in 2020 Re-elected in 2022 | ||
102nd 103rd |
Historic District Boundaries
[edit]Years | County | Municipalities/Townships | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2023 – present | Cook | Chicago (Belmont Cragin, Dunning, Hermosa, Humboldt Park, Logan Square, Montclare, Portage Park, West Town) | [16][2] |
2013 – 2023 | Chicago (Austin, Belmont Cragin, Dunning, Hermosa, Logan Square, Montclare, and Portage Park), Elmwood Park | [17][2] | |
2003 – 2013 | Chicago | [18] | |
1993 – 2003 | Chicago | [19] | |
1983 – 1993 | Chicago | [20] | |
1967 – 1973 | Barrington Township, Elk Grove Township, Hanover Township, parts of Maine Township, parts of Northfield Township, Palatine Township, Shaumberg Township, Wheeling Township | [21] | |
1957 – 1965 | Berywn Township, Cicero Township, parts of Stickney Township | [22] | |
1871 – 1873 | Pope | Allens Spring, Bay City, Book, Columbus, Eddyville, Glendale, Golconda, Hamletsburg, Lusk, Morgantown, New Liberty, Oak, Rock, Rock Quarry, Wool, Zion Hill | [23][24] |
1863 – 1871 | Hardin Gallatin Saline |
America, Bankton, Bowlesville, Cane Creek, Cave-In-Rock, Cornersville, Curran, Cypressville, Denane, Eagle Creek, Equality, Eldorado, Elizabethtown, Frankfort, Galatia, Harrisburg, Indian Creek, Marthas, Mitchellsville, Mt. Airy, New Haven, New Mark, Raleigh, Rock and Cave, Rosiclare, Saline Hills, Salineville, Shawneetown (Old Shawneetown), Somerset, Stonefort, Twitchell's Mill | [23][25][26][27] |
1855 – 1863 | Johnson Williamson |
Bainbridge, Bolton, Crab Orchard, Fredonia, Jeffersonville, Locust Grove, Marion, Reynoldsburg, Sarahville, Sulphur Spa, Vienna, | [23][28][29][30] |
1849 – 1855 | Gallatin Saline |
Bankton, Cane Creek, Cornersville, Curran, Cypressville, Denane, Eagle Creek, Equality, Griswold, Indian Creek, Mt. Airy, New Haven, Shawneetown (Old Shawneetown), Raleigh | [23][31][32][33] |
Electoral history
[edit]2030 – 2022
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Eva-Dina Delgado (incumbent) | 19,056 | 81.95 | −18.05% | |
Republican | Jonathan Serrano | 4196 | 18.05 | N/A | |
Total votes | 23,252 | 100.0 |
2020 – 2012
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Eva-Dina Delgado (incumbent) | 25,453 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 25,453 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Luis Arroyo (incumbent) | 19,782 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 19,782 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Luis Arroyo (incumbent) | 24,178 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 24,178 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Luis Arroyo (incumbent) | 11,948 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 11,948 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Luis Arroyo (incumbent) | 19,636 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 19,636 | 100.0 |
2010 – 2002
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Luis Arroyo (incumbent) | 9,363 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 9,363 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Luis Arroyo (incumbent) | 16,881 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 16,881 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | William "Willie" Delgado (incumbent) | 11,328 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 11,328 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | William "Willie" Delgado (incumbent) | 15,831 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 15,831 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | William Delgado (incumbent) | 11,753 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 11,753 | 100.0 |
2000 – 1992
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | William "Willie" Delgado (incumbent) | 15,178 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 15,178 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | William "Willie" Delgado | 9,314 | 100.0 | +9.90% | |
Total votes | 9,314 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | William "Willie" Delgado | 2,982 | 52.13 | |
Democratic | Elba Iris Rodriguez (incumbent) | 2,738 | 47.87 | |
Total votes | 5,720 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Miguel A. Santiago (incumbent) | 14,513 | 90.10 | −9.90% | |
Republican | Augusto Montijo | 1594 | 9.90 | N/A | |
Total votes | 16,107 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Miguel A. Santiago (incumbent) | 7,491 | 100.0 | N/A | |
Total votes | 7,491 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Miguel A. Santiago (incumbent) | 16,042 | 100.0 | +21.36% | |
Total votes | 16,042 | 100.0 |
1990 – 1982
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lee Preston (incumbent) | 16,333 | 78.64 | +1.74% | |
Republican | Harry T. Santiago | 3,610 | 17.38 | −5.71% | |
Libertarian | Glenn Olofson | 824 | 3.96 | N/A | |
Total votes | 20,767 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lee Preston (incumbent) | 24,648 | 76.90 | −2.50% | |
Republican | Jerry Ex | 7,404 | 23.09 | +2.50% | |
Total votes | 32,052 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lee Preston (incumbent) | 18,653 | 79.40 | −20.59% | |
Republican | Jerry Ex | 4,839 | 20.59 | N/A | |
Total votes | 23,492 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lee Preston (incumbent) | 24,068 | 99.99 | +21.93% | |
Write-in | 3 | 0.01 | -0.02% | ||
Total votes | 24,071 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lee Preston (incumbent) | 23,518 | 78.06 | |
Republican | Charles O. Nelson | 6,603 | 21.92 | |
Write-in | 9 | 0.03 | ||
Total votes | 30,130 | 100.0 |
1970 – 1962
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | David J. Regner (incumbent) | 104,265 | 32.01 | |
Republican | Eugene F. Schlickman (incumbent) | 102,089 | 31.35 | |
Democratic | Eugenia S. Chapman (incumbent) | 78,780 | 24.19 | |
Democratic | Gerald J. Mannix | 40,482.5 | 12.43 | |
Write-in | 69 | 0.02 | ||
Total votes | 325,685.5 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Eugene F. Schlickman (incumbent) | 147,634 | 37.24 | |
Republican | David J. Regner (incumbent) | 127,294 | 32.11 | |
Democratic | Eugenia S. Chapman (incumbent) | 67,981 | 17.15 | |
Democratic | John F. Morrissey | 53,565 | 13.51 | |
Total votes | 396,474 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Eugene F. Schlickman (incumbent) | 113,614 | 39.69 | |
Republican | David J. Regner | 96,295.5 | 33.64 | |
Democratic | Eugenia S. Chapman (incumbent) | 40,035.5 | 13.99 | |
Democratic | Bernard M. Peskin | 36,306.5 | 12.68 | |
Total votes | 286,251.5 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | George E. Dolezal (incumbent) | 60,230.5 | 31.47 | |
Republican | Frank A. Marek (incumbent) | 58,868.5 | 30.76 | |
Democratic | Paul G. Ceaser (incumbent) | 40,557 | 21.19 | |
Democratic | Henry Schwarzel | 31,713 | 16.57 | |
Total votes | 191,369 | 100.0 |
1960 – 1956
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | George E. Dolezal (incumbent) | 60,703.5 | 27.17 | |
Republican | Frank A. Marek (incumbent) | 56,685 | 25.37 | |
Democratic | Paul G. Ceaser (incumbent) | 54,965 | 24.60 | |
Democratic | Jerry J. Brousil | 51,101 | 22.87 | |
Total votes | 223,454.5 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | George E. Dolezal (incumbent) | 50,122.5 | 27.67 | |
Republican | Frank A. Marek (incumbent) | 47,469 | 26.20 | |
Democratic | Paul G. Ceaser (incumbent) | 44,667 | 24.66 | |
Democratic | Harold E. Jaeger | 38,905.5 | 21.48 | |
Total votes | 181,164 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | George E. Dolezal | 66,321.5 | 30.75 | |
Republican | Frank A. Marek (incumbent) | 65,115 | 30.19 | |
Democratic | Paul G. Ceaser | 45,157.5 | 20.94 | |
Democratic | E. Marvin Capouch | 39,087.5 | 18.12 | |
Total votes | 215,681.5 | 100.0 |
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2022): Illinois - State House District 2" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
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- ^ "Guide to Apportionment in Illinois, 1818-2001". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 86. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
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- ^ "List of the members and officers, twenty-first General Assembly of the State of Illinois, Springfield, January 3, 1859". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
- ^ "Manual for the use of the twenty-fourth General Assembly of the State of Illinois. Prepared and compiled pursuant to a resolution of the House of Representatives, adopted Jan. 3, 1865". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 43. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
- ^ "Manual of the twenty-sixth General Assembly of the State of Illinois". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 54. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
- ^ "Rummel's Illinois hand-book and legislative manual for 1871". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 185. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
- ^ Pearson, Rick (January 29, 1998). "SANTIAGO RESIGNING FROM HOUSE". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
- ^ "STATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2022): Illinois - State House District 3" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. October 12, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
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- ^ "Illinois blue book, 2003-2004". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 66. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
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- ^ "Illinois blue book, 1983-1984". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 63. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ^ "Illinois blue book, 1967-1968". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 319. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ^ "Illinois blue book, 1955-1956". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. p. 333. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Illinois blue book, 1903-1904". Illinois Digital Archives. Illinois Secretary of State. pp. 281–286. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
- ^ Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F.; Mitchell, Samuel Augustus (1870). Written at Chicago. "Union, Johnson, Alexander, Pulaski, Massac counties". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Colton, G.W.; Fisher, Richard Swainson (1865). "Colton's Illinois. (inset) Vicinity of Chicago. Published By J. H. Colton. No. 172 William St. New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Schonberg & Co.; Bancroft, H.H.; Goodspeed & Co. (1867). Written at New York. "Illinois. Entered ... 1864 ... New York". David Rumsey Map Collection. San Francisco: Schonberg & Co. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Mitchell, Samuel Augustus; Campbell, R.A.; Walling, H.F. (1870). "County map of the state of Illinois. (with) Vicinity of Springfield. Entered ... 1870 by S. Augustus Mitchell, Jr. ... Pennsylvania". David Rumsey Map Collection. Published by: S.A. Mitchell, Jr. Philadelphia: R.A. Campbell. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Colton, G.W. (1856). "Illinois. (with) Vicinity Of Chicago. Published By J.H. Colton & Co. No. 172 William St. New York. Entered ... 1855 by J.H. Colton & Co. ... New York. No. 44". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J.H. Colton. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Johnson, A.J. (1860). "Johnson's Illinois By Johnson & Browning. No. 40". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Browning. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Johnson, A.J.; Colton, J.H.; McLellan & Bros., D. (1864). "Johnson's Illinois Published By Johnson and Ward". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Johnson and Ward. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
- ^ Tanner, Henry S. (January 1, 1845). "Illinois. (Written and engraved by Jos. Perkins. 1845)". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: Tanner's Geographical Establishment. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ Frederick, Bourquin; Mitchell, Samuel; Tanners, Henry S. (1848). "A New Map of Illinois with its Proposed Canals, Roads & Distances from Place to Place along the Stage & Steam Boat Routes. By H.S. Tanner. Entered according to Act of Congress in the 1841 by H.S. Tanner - in the Clerk's Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. 31". David Rumsey Map Collection. Philadelphia: Samuel Augustus Mitchell. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ Colton, J. H.; Mathewson, A. J.; Messinger, John; Peck, J. M. (1852). "New sectional map of the state of Illinois". David Rumsey Map Collection. New York: J. H. Colton & Co. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ "Election Results 2022 GENERAL ELECTION". Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved January 24, 2023.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "Downloadable Vote Totals". Illinois State Board of Elections. Illinois State Board of Elections. Retrieved April 11, 2021.[permanent dead link ]