Hand of St James the Apostle
The Hand of Saint James the Apostle is a holy relic brought to England by Empress Matilda in the 12th century.[1] In 1539 at the Dissolution of the Monasteries, English monks hid the hand in an iron chest in the walls of Reading Abbey. It was dug up again in 1786 by workmen and given to Reading Museum. In 1840 it was sold to J. Scott Murray, who put it in his private chapel at Danesfield House. On his death in 1882 he gave it to St. Peter's Church in Great Marlow (now Marlow), which is where it resides today.[2]
Timeline[edit]
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A timeline of the history of the hand is as follows:[3]
- 640 – Records first document the hand being stored by Bishop of Torcello, Venice
- 1133 – Given to Reading Abbey by Emperor Henry V's widow Matilda, daughter of Henry I
- 1136 – Henry of Blois (later Bishop of Winchester) [corr] borrows relic for prayer
- 1155 – Returned to Reading Abbey
- 1220 – Used in healing miracles and dipped into 'water of St James'
- 1539 – Monks stashed it in an old iron chest and hid it in the Abbey walls during the Dissolution of the Monasteries
- 1786 – Unearthed by workmen building Reading Gaol and given to Reading Museum (private)
- 1840s – Sold to J Scott Murray placed in his private chapel at Danesfield House, Reading and Marlow.
- 1882 – On his death left to St Peter's Church, Marlow, where it is stored today.
References[edit]
- ^ Simon Yarrow (23 February 2006). Saints and their Communities : Miracle Stories in Twelfth-Century England: Miracle Stories in Twelfth-Century England. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-151579-8.
- ^ Living the History: Empress Matilda and the Hand of St. James, accessed September 2017
- ^ "Mummified hand of St James is returned". Reading Chronicle. 31 July 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
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