HMS Crested Eagle
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
| United Kingdom | |
| Name | Crested Eagle |
| Owner | General Steam Navigation Co[3] |
| Operator |  Royal Navy (1940) |
| Port of registry |  London |
| Builder | J. Samuel White, East Cowes[3] |
| Launched | 25 March 1925 |
| Completed | June 1925 |
| Identification |
|
| Fate | Bombed and beached, 1940 |
| General characteristics as built | |
| Type | Paddle steamer |
| Tonnage | 1,110 GRT, 579 NRT[1] |
| Length | 229.7 ft (70.0 m)[1] |
| Beam | 34.6 ft (10.5 m)[1] |
| Depth | 11.1 ft (3.4 m)[1] |
| Installed power | 538 NHP[1] |
| Propulsion | triple-expansion engines[1] |
HMS Crested Eagle was a paddle steamer sunk in the Dunkirk evacuation.[4] J. Samuel White built her in 1925 for the General Steam Navigation Company,[5] and was requisitioned by the Admiralty during the World War II for anti-aircraft duties as part of the Thames Special Service Flotilla.[5][3]
History[edit]
Crested Eagle was the first oil-burning paddle steamer built for the Thames.[3] She was designed with a three-part telescopic funnel, hinged mast and low superstructure to enable her to pass underneath London Bridge,[3] to allow her to compete with ships such as PS Royal Sovereign.[3] She carried passengers from Old Swan Pier (just west of London Bridge), along the Thames to Margate.[3] In 1932 General Steam Navigation Company assigned Crested Eagle to new routes from London to Clacton-on-Sea and Felixstowe, while the newly launched PS Royal Eagle took over the old Margate route.[3] With the outbreak of World War II, in September 1939, Crested Eagle was one of the ships tasked with evacuating children out of London, carrying them to Felixstowe.[3]
On 29 May 1940, captained by Lieutenant Commander (Temporary) Bernard Booth RNR, Crested Eagle sailed from Sheerness to the east mole at Dunkirk.[5] On the west side of the mole were some trawlers and HMS Grenade, with Fenella and Crested Eagle docked on the east wide.[5] Troops were boarding the trawlers and the three ships in between bombing raids.[5] But after Grenade and Fenella were both damaged by bombing raids, the survivors on both ships disembarked and boarded the Crested Eagle.[5][4] She set sail with about 600 men aboard, but less than a mile from the mole a number of bombs hit her.[5] With the aft of the ship on fire, including the lounges where large numbers of troops had been sheltering, the captain was advised by an engineer that the ship would not survive, so he ordered the ship beached.[5][6] About 200 survivors of the Crested Eagle were picked up by other ships including HMS Albury, HMS Lydd and TSS St Seiriol.[5] The Crested Eagle's second engineer and a stoker from the Grenade were rescued from the water by HMS Sabre.[5] About 300 soldiers were killed in the incident.[4]
The ship is now still visible at low spring tide on Zuydcoote beach.[7]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Steamers & Motorships". Lloyd's Register of Shipping (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1933. CRA–CRI. Retrieved 19 August 2022 – via Southampton City Council.
- ^ "Steamers & Motorships". Lloyd's Register of Shipping (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1934. CRE–CRI. Retrieved 19 August 2022 – via Southampton City Council.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Box, Peter (1 January 1989). Belles of the East Coast: A History of the Belle Fleet and Paddle Steamer Era. Tyndale + Panda Publishing. ISBN 978-1870094085.
- ^ a b c "Dunkirk tribute to hundreds killed on MV Crested Eagle". BBC News. 24 May 2015. Retrieved 2022-01-02.
- ^ "HMS Crested Eagle [+1940]". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
- ^ "Crested Eagle". dkepaves.free.fr (in French). Retrieved 25 April 2019.