Frank Joseph Fogarty
.jpg)
Frank Joseph Fogarty (1878–1925) was a vaudeville comedian, actor and singer, nicknamed the Dublin minstrel. While being among the best known vaudeville artists of his time, he is now mostly remembered for his association with the Last Word cocktail.
Life[edit]
Fogarty was the son of an Irish immigrant. His father Patrick Fogarty was born 1839 in Tipperary (Ireland) and moved to New York City shortly before the civil war. There he settled in Brooklyn, got married and worked for the Pinkerton detective agency.[1] Fogarty had an older brother Frank, who became the manager of a jewelry firm and was involved in local politics for the Democratic party.[2]
Fogarty started to perform on local stages in Brooklyn at the age of seven, where he was singing songs and doing impersonations of actors and celebrities of the day.[3] As a young adult he shortly worked for a jewelry store before pursuing a career as a professional vaudeville monologist.[4] Fogarty went on to become a well known vaudeville artist performing a throughout the United States and acquired the nickname the Dublin minstrel. His performances usually started with a song and ended with a heart-throb recitation. In 1912 he won the The New York Morning Telegraph's contest for best vaudeville artist and 1914 he was elected president of The White Rats (vaudeville actors union).[5][6] Around 1918 he retired from professional performing[7] and worked as the executive secretary to the borough president of Brooklyn for the last eight years of his life. He died of pneumonia on April 5 in 1925.[4]
Fogarty was married twice. First to Helen Trix and then from 1915 until his death to the actress Grace Edmonds, with whom he had one son.[8][9]
The Last Word cocktail[edit]
The Last Word cocktail is commonly associated with Fogarty although the exact nature of his connection to the drink remains unclear. His association with the Last Word is due to the description in Ted Saucier's 1951 cocktail book Bottoms Up!, which also yields the oldest known recipe of it.[10] At the time of its publication Ted Saucier was working at the Waldorf Astoria in New York City.[11][12]
Courtesy, Detroit Athletic Club, Detroit
"This cocktail was introduced here about thirty years ago by Frank Fogarty who was very well known in vaudeville. He was called the 'Dublin Minstrel', and was a very fine monologue artist."— description in Ted Saucier's Bottoms Up![13]
Research in the archives of Detroit Athletic Club revealed that a menu from 1916 did offer a Last Word cocktail as its most expensive cocktail for a price of 35 cents (equivalent to $9.8 in 2023). It also showed that Fogarty had visited the club in December 1916, when the Last Word was already on the menu. However neither a recipe for the cocktail nor any further information on Fogarty's connection to it was discovered.[14][15]
This has led to different interpretations of Fogarty's role in the cocktail history. Some assume that he learned about the cocktail during his visit of the club in 1916 and introduced it afterwards to New York City.[14][16] Others speculate that he was involved in the creation of the cocktail itself during one of his performances in Detroit in the 1910s[17] or that his performances as monologist there simply inspired the name for cocktail.[18]
After the cocktail's resurgence in the 2000s it inspired a lot of variations. One of them is the Dublin Minstrel in which the gin gets replaced by a whiskey.[19]
References[edit]
- ^ Patrick Fogarty (obituary). In: The Brooklyn Citizen Brooklyn, September 16, 1912
- ^ JAS. F. Fogarty 'old tenth' leader dies (obituary). In: The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Brooklyn, New York, June 2, 1915
- ^ A Clever Amateur Actor. Frank L. Fogarty and His Career as a Comedian. In: The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Brooklyn, New York · Sunday, April 25, 1897
- ^ a b Frank J. Fogarty, "Dublin Minstrel", Dies of Pneumonia. In: The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Apr 06, 1925
- ^ Brett Page: Writing for Vaudeville. Brooklyn, 1915, p. 32 (online copy at Project Gutenberg))
- ^ A. J. Rathbun: Ginger Bliss and the Violet Fizz: A Cocktail Lover's Guide to Mixing Drinks Using New and Classic Liqueurs. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2011, ISBN 978-1-55832-771-9, p. 137
- ^ Brett Moskovitz: The Story of Brooklyn’s Homesick Cocktail. Saveur, 11 September 2015
- ^ Frank Fogarty to marry second wife - Grace Edmonds; first was Helen Trix. In: Oakland Tribune, Oakland, California, November 14, 1915
- ^ Grace E. Fogarty Ex-Stage Star Dies (obituary). In: The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Brooklyn, New York, June 20, 1936
- ^ David Wondrich, Noah Rothbaum: The Oxford Companion to Spirits and Cocktails. Oxford University Press, 2021, ISWBN 9780199311132, p. 414-415
- ^ Robin Lynam: The Last Word - Prohibition-era cocktail that’s a Hong Kong after-dinner drink. South China Morning Post, 3 August 2016
- ^ Drink in History: The Last Word. Chilled Magazine
- ^ Ted Saucier: Bottoms Up!. Greystone Press, New York, 1951. (Reprint Martino, Eastford, CT, 2011, ISBN 978-1-891396-65-6, S. 151
- ^ a b Ken Voyles, Joe Cabadas: Truly the last word on the Last Word — the cocktail sensation that originated at the Detroit Athletic Club. Metro Times, 7 October 2015
- ^ A cocktail in perfect balance: With its four-part harmony, the Last Word keeps on speaking. National Post, 5 May 2016
- ^ Kara Newman: The Spirited Traveller: Having the last word in Detroit. Reuters, 21 November 2014
- ^ Dale DeGroff: The New Craft of the Cocktail. Ten Speed Press, ISBN 9781984823588, p.152
- ^ David T. Smith: The Gin Dictionary. Octopus, 2018, ISBN 9781784724894
- ^ Alicia Erickson: 12 Irish-Inspired Cocktails To Enjoy On St. Patrick's Day. Tasting Table, 6 March 2024