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Fadel Shana'a

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Fadel Shana'a
فضل شناعة
Born(1984-03-27)27 March 1984[1]
Khan Yunis, Palestine
Died16 April 2008(2008-04-16) (aged 24)
Bureij, Palestine
Cause of deathKilled during the Al Bureij killings
NationalityPalestinian
Alma materAl-Aqsa University
Al-Azhar University
Occupationcameraman for Reuters

Fadel Shana'a (Arabic: فضل شناعة‎; 27 March 1984 – 16 April 2008) was a Palestinian journalist working as a cameraman for Reuters. He was killed, along with eight bystanders (aged 12 to 20) by a flechette shell fired by an Israeli tank in the Gaza Strip in an attack referred to as the 2008 Bureij killings.

Life and career

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An armored vehicle used by Fadel Shana'a in 2006

Shana'a was born on 27 March 1984 in Khan Yunis, a city in the southern Gaza Strip of Palestine. After graduating from Al-Aqsa University in the field of journalism, he later attended Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt.[2] In August 2006, while working as a cameraman for Reuters, Shana'a received minor injuries when the armored media vehicle he was riding was targeted by an Israeli helicopter's missile.[3][4] An investigation was called for by David Schlesinger, the then-editor-in-chief for Reuters.[5]

Killing

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On 16 April 2008, nearly two years after being injured, Shana'a was killed along with eight bystanders between the ages of 12 and 20 by a flechette shell fired by an Israeli tank as part of the Al Bureij killings.[6] His death was confirmed by medical examiners the following day.[7]

Shana'a's video footage shows the tank firing and a glimpse of the incoming shell before going black at the moment of impact.[8] Schlesinger again called for an investigation, as did Human Rights Watch, whose Middle East director stated that "Israeli soldiers did not make sure they were aiming at a military target before firing, and there is evidence suggesting they actually targeted the journalists."[9] The Al Mezan Center for Human Rights denounced the killing as a deliberate war crime.[10]

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) released a statement saying: "The IDF wishes to emphasize that unlike terrorist organizations, not only does it not deliberately target uninvolved civilians, it also uses means to avoid such incidents... Reports claiming the opposite are false and misleading."[11] On 13 August 2008, it was reported that the IDF had closed an investigation into the death of Shana'a without taking disciplinary action against the tank crew that killed him.[6] In a letter sent to Reuters, then Chief Military Advocate General, Avichai Mandelblit, said: "In light of the reasonable conclusion reached by the tank crew and its superiors, that the characters were hostile and were carrying an object most likely to be a weapon, the decision to fire at the targets ... was sound."[6] David Schlesinger said: "I'm extremely disappointed that this report condones a disproportionate use of deadly force in a situation the army itself admitted had not been analysed clearly." He added: "They would appear to take the view that any raising of a camera into position could garner a deadly response." In a statement issued at its London headquarters, Reuters said the army probe could effectively give soldiers a "free hand to kill", without being sure of the identity of their targets.[6]

Shana's funeral was held in Gaza and was attended by thousands of people.[12][13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Fadel Sobhi Shana". The Baron. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014.
  2. ^ "منتدى الإعلاميين الفلسطينيين". Forum of Palestinian Journalists (in Arabic). 25 August 2013. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  3. ^ "Fadel Shana survived this, died in another attack - THE BARON". www.thebaron.info. 15 April 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  4. ^ "Reuters cameraman killed in Gaza". Reuters. 16 April 2008. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  5. ^ Sweney, Mark (16 April 2008). "Reuters cameraman killed in Gaza". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d "Israel clears troops who killed Reuters cameraman". Reuters. 13 August 2008. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  7. ^ Sweney, Mark (17 April 2008). "Reuters cameraman 'killed by Israeli tank'". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  8. ^ "Reuters cameraman killed in Gaza". Reuters. 16 April 2008. Retrieved 11 December 2018.
  9. ^ "Israel: Investigate Death of Gaza Civilians". Human Rights Watch. 19 April 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  10. ^ "Al Mezan Denounces IOF's Deliberate Killing of Journalist Fadel Shana'a". Al Mezan Center for Human Rights. 17 April 2008. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  11. ^ "Israel to Investigate Killing of Newsman in Clash in Gaza". The New York Times. 22 April 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  12. ^ McCarthy, Rory (18 April 2008). "Palestinian journalist killed by metal darts from Israeli shell". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  13. ^ "Reuters cameraman's funeral draws thousands in Gaza". The China Post. 18 April 2008. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
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