Euhadra peliomphala
| Euhadra peliomphala | |
|---|---|
| |
| Euhadra peliomphala from Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Heterobranchia |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Family: | Camaenidae |
| Genus: | Euhadra |
| Species: | E. peliomphala
|
| Binomial name | |
| Euhadra peliomphala (Pfeiffer, 1850)
| |
Euhadra peliomphala is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Bradybaenidae.
This species is endemic to Japan. The species exhibits exceptional geographical variation in its mitochondrial DNA.[1]
Subspecies[edit]
Euhadra peliomphala has 4 subspecies:
- Euhadra peliomphala kunoensis Kuroda in Masuda & Habe, 1989
- Euhadra peliomphala nimbosa (Crosse, 1868)
- Euhadra peliomphala peliomphala (Pfeiffer, 1850)
- Euhadra peliomphala simodae (Jay, 1856)
Hormonal control[edit]
As Euhadra peliomphala matures sexually, it develops a "head-wart" between the optic tentacles. The development of the "head-wart" parallels the development of the snail's reproductive system. The "head-wart" releases the steroid hormone, testosterone, throughout the body before mating.[2]
References[edit]
- ^ Hayashi, M. & S. Chiba. 2000. Intraspecific diversity of mitochondrial DNA in the land snail Euhadra peliomphala (Bradybaenidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 70(3): 391–401. doi:10.1006/bijl.1999.0376
- ^ Naokuni Takeda. 1980 Hormonal control of head-wart development in the snail, Euhadra peliomphala. Embryol. exp. Morph. Vol. 60, pp. 57-69.