Eduard Rappoldi
Eduard Rappoldi, real name Eduard Rappold[1] (21 February 1839 – 16 May 1903) was an Austrian violinist and composer.
Life[edit]
Born in Vienna, Rappoldi played piano and violin as a child, and was already performing his own compositions at the age of seven. He was a pupil of Leopold Jansa and Josef Böhm and from 1854, a student at the Konservatorium der Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna with Georg Hellmesberger Sr.[2]
Rappoldi was a member of the orchestra of the Vienna Court Opera from 1854 until 1861. After a time (1861–66) as concert master of the Deutschen Oper in Rotterdam he was Kapellmeister in Lübeck, Stettin, and Prague. In 1871 he joined the faculty at the Königliche Hochschule für Musik in Berlin and played viola in the Joachim Quartet. In 1877 Rappoldi left Berlin for Dresden, where he was concert master of the Dresden Königliche Kapelle until 1898, and königlichen-sächsischen Professor at the Dresden Conservatory (today the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber).
Rappoldi composed two string quartets, small symphonies and sonatas for violin and piano, as well as about 30 songs.[3]
Rappoldi was important as a string quartet player. He led a quartet in Rotterdam and in Dresden. With the latter quartet he gave a performance of all of the Beethoven quartets (including the Grosse Fuge, Op. 133) as a cycle during the 1888–89 season and in 1892–93.[4] The more famous Joachim Quartet performed the Beethoven cycle for the first time fifteen years later in 1903, and they never included the Grosse Fuge.
In 1870, he met the pianist Laura Kahrer (1853-1925), whom he married four years later. They had five children, one of which was the violinist Adrian Rappoldi (1876–1948).[5]
Rappoldi died in Dresden at the age of 64.[6]
References[edit]
- ^ "Berühmte israelitische Männer und Frauen in der Kulturgeschichte der Menschheit - Eduard Rappoldi". lexikus.de. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ Christa Harten: "Rappoldi, Eduard". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 8, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1983, ISBN 3-7001-0187-2, p. 425.
- ^ Teilnachlass Eduard Rappoldi/Laura Rappoldi-Kahrer in the Sächsische Landesbibliothek – Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden
- ^ Iván Mahaim, Beethoven: Naissance et Renaissance des Derniers Quatuors (Paris: Desclée De Brouwer, 1964), 249.
- ^ Laura Rappoldi-Kahrer on Archive.com
- ^ Free scores by Eduard Rappoldi at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
External links[edit]
- Literature by and about Eduard Rappoldi in the German National Library catalogue
Uwe Harten, Art. "Rappoldi, Ehepaar", in: Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon online, begr. von Rudolf Flotzinger, hg. von Barbara Boisits (letzte inhaltliche Änderung: 9 December 2020, retrieved 3 December 2022), https://dx.doi.org/10.1553/0x0001de74
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