Dragutin Domjanić
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Dragutin Milivoj Domjanić | |
|---|---|
 Domjanić's bust in Strossmayer Square, Zagreb | |
| Born | 12 September 1875 Krči, Croatia-Slavonia, Austria-Hungary (now Adamovec, Croatia) |
| Died | 7 June 1933 (aged 57) Zagreb, Yugoslavia (now Zagreb, Croatia) |
| Occupation | Poet |
| Language | Croatian |
| Nationality | Croat |
Dragutin Milivoj Domjanić (Croatian pronunciation: [dragǔtin milivǒːj dômjanit͡ɕ], 12 September 1875 – 7 June 1933) was a Croatian poet.[1]
Domjanić was born in Krči (now Adamovec, Croatia), a village near the town of Sveti Ivan Zelina.[2] Having graduated law, he served as a judge in Zagreb and as a counsellor for the Ban's Bench. He was a member of Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts, the president of Matica hrvatska (1921–1926), and the president of Yugoslav PEN Club.[3] In the struggle between the "old" and the "young" in the framework of Croatian Modernism, he sided with the "young".[clarification needed] He versified motifs such as spiritual love, intimacy of the nobility mansions, marquises and cavaliers of the past days. He feared the brutality of the present, mourned the world dying off, he was incredulous of new ideas.
Domjanić wrote in his native Kajkavian dialect.[4] The most notable work of Domjanić is a Kajkavian poem collection Kipci i popevke, and the poems "Fala" and "Popevke sam slagal", both set to music by Vlaho Paljetak.[5] Croatian composer Ivana Lang also set to music several Domjanić's poems. His lyrical expression, idyllic and sentimental, abounds both by the picturesqueness and musicality. He became the first writer in Croatian literature to achieve complete and artistically mature melodiousness and rhythmicity of the Croatian Kajkavian expression.
All of his poems were written in Kajkavian literary language of the period, although his vernacular was Kajkavian dialect of Adamovec. He also wrote a number of literary accounts, and a few prosaic notes, chiefly in the spirit of his lyrical interests and stylistic manner.
He is also the author of the lesser-known string puppet play Petrica Kerempuh and the Smart Ass (Kajkavian Croatian: Petrica Kerempuh i spametni osel), writing under the pseudonym Vujec Grga.[6]
Some of his poetic work has been translated into Esperanto by Zvonko Rehoriĉ, such as Sub suno kaj ombro.[7]
He died in Zagreb.
Works[edit]
- Poems (Štokavian Croatian: Pjesme), 1909
- Statues and Songs (Kajkavian Croatian: Kipci i popevke), 1917
- In Sun and Shadow (Kajkavian Croatian: V suncu i senci), 1927
- Through Dear Land (Kajkavian Croatian: Po dragomu kraju), 1933
References[edit]
- ^ Contemporary Croatian literature by Ante Kadic. Page 26.
- ^ Repar 2017, p. 169.
- ^ Repar 2017, p. 170.
- ^ Draško Ređep (1971). Živan Milisavac (ed.). Jugoslovenski književni leksikon [Yugoslav Literary Lexicon] (in Serbo-Croatian). Novi Sad (SAP Vojvodina, SR Serbia): Matica srpska. p. 100.
- ^ Repar 2017, pp. 176–178.
- ^ "Domjanić, Dragutin Milivoj". Hrvatska enciklopedija, mrežno izdanje (in Croatian). Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
- ^ Domjanić, Dragutin (1990). Serio literaturo [Literature Series] (in Esperanto). Vol. 5. Translated by Rehoriĉ, Zvonko. Zagreb: Zagreba Esperanto-Ligo. ISBN 8676310033.
Sources[edit]
- Repar, Kristina (April 2017). "Poems by Dragutin Domjanić Set to Music" (PDF). Croatian Journal of Education. 19 (Sp. Ed. 1): 169–190. doi:10.15516/cje.v19i0.2450. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
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