Draft:Last section of list of jōyō kanji
List of characters[edit]
- The readings presented here are those noted in the official Jōyō table.[1] Special readings and uncommon readings are indicated in brackets.[2] Other readings (generally less common, such as the nanori) may also exist.
| # | New (Shinjitai) | Old (Kyūjitai) | Radical | Strokes | Grade | Year added | English meaning | Readings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | draft:来 | draft:來 | Radical 9 | 7 | 2 | come | ライ、く-る、きた-る、きた-す rai, ku-ru, kita-ru, kita-su | |
| 2023 | draft:雷 | Radical 173 | 13 | S | thunder | ライ、かみなり rai, kaminari | ||
| 2024 | draft:頼 | draft:賴 | Radical 154 | 16 | S | trust | ライ、たの-む、たの-もしい、たよ-る rai, tano-mu, tano-moshii, tayo-ru | |
| 2025 | draft:絡 | Radical 120 | 12 | S | entwine | ラク、から-む、から-まる、から-める raku, kara-mu, kara-maru, kara-meru | ||
| 2026 | draft:落 | Radical 140 | 12 | 3 | fall | ラク、お-ちる、お-とす raku, o-chiru, o-tosu | ||
| 2027 | draft:酪 | Radical 164 | 13 | S | dairy products | ラク raku | ||
| 2028 | draft:辣 | Radical 160 | 14 | S | 2010 | bitter | ラツ ratsu | |
| 2029 | draft:乱 | draft:亂 | Radical 5 | 7 | 6 | riot | ラン、みだ-れる、みだ-す ran, mida-reru, mida-su | |
| 2030 | draft:卵 | Radical 26 | 7 | 6 | egg | ラン、たまご ran, tamago | ||
| 2031 | draft:覧 | draft:覽 | Radical 147 | 17 | 6 | perusal | ラン ran | |
| 2032 | draft:濫 | Radical 85 | 18 | S | excessive | ラン ran | ||
| 2033 | draft:藍 | Radical 140 | 18 | S | 2010 | indigo | ラン、あい ran, ai | |
| 2034 | draft:欄 | draft:欄 [3] | Radical 75 | 20 | S | column | ラン ran | |
| 2035 | draft:吏 | Radical 30 | 6 | S | officer | リ ri | ||
| 2036 | draft:利 | Radical 18 | 7 | 4 | profit | リ、き-く ri, ki-ku | ||
| 2037 | draft:里 | Radical 166 | 7 | 2 | village | リ、さと ri, sato | ||
| 2038 | draft:理 | Radical 96 | 11 | 2 | reason | リ ri | ||
| 2039 | draft:痢 | Radical 104 | 12 | S | diarrhea | リ ri | ||
| 2040 | draft:裏 | Radical 145 | 13 | 6 | back | リ、うら ri, ura | ||
| 2041 | draft:履 | Radical 44 | 15 | S | footgear | リ、は-く ri, ha-ku | ||
| 2042 | draft:璃 | Radical 96 | 15 | S | 2010 | glassy | リ ri | |
| 2043 | draft:離 | Radical 172 | 19 | S | detach | リ、はな-れる、はな-す ri, hana-reru, hana-su | ||
| 2044 | draft:陸 | Radical 170 | 11 | 4 | land | リク riku | ||
| 2045 | draft:立 | Radical 117 | 5 | 1 | stand up | リツ、（リュウ）、た-つ、た-てる ritsu, (ryū), ta-tsu, ta-teru | ||
| 2046 | draft:律 | Radical 60 | 9 | 6 | law | リツ、（リチ） ritsu, (richi) | ||
| 2047 | draft:慄 | Radical 61 | 13 | S | 2010 | fear | リツ ritsu | |
| 2048 | draft:略 | Radical 102 | 11 | 5 | abbreviation | リャク ryaku | ||
| 2049 | draft:柳 | Radical 75 | 9 | S | willow | リュウ、やなぎ ryū, yanagi | ||
| 2050 | draft:流 | Radical 85 | 10 | 3 | stream | リュウ、（ル）、なが-れる、なが-す ryū, (ru), naga-reru, naga-su | ||
| 2051 | draft:留 | Radical 102 | 10 | 5 | detain | リュウ、（ル）、と-める、と-まる ryū, (ru), to-meru, to-maru | ||
| 2052 | draft:竜 | draft:龍 | Radical 212 | 10 | S | 1981 | dragon | リュウ、たつ ryū, tatsu |
| 2053 | draft:粒 | Radical 119 | 11 | S | grains | リュウ、つぶ ryū, tsubu | ||
| 2054 | draft:隆 | draft:隆 [3] | Radical 170 | 11 | S | hump | リュウ ryū | |
| 2055 | draft:硫 | Radical 112 | 12 | S | sulphur | リュウ ryū | ||
| 2056 | draft:侶 | Radical 9 | 9 | S | 2010 | companion | リョ ryo | |
| 2057 | draft:旅 | Radical 70 | 10 | 3 | trip | リョ、たび ryo, tabi | ||
| 2058 | draft:虜 | draft:虜 [3] | Radical 141 | 13 | S | captive | リョ ryo | |
| 2059 | draft:慮 | Radical 61 | 15 | S | prudence | リョ ryo | ||
| 2060 | draft:了 | Radical 6 | 2 | S | finish | リョウ ryō | ||
| 2061 | draft:両 | draft:兩 | Radical 11 | 6 | 3 | both | リョウ ryō | |
| 2062 | draft:良 | Radical 138 | 7 | 4 | good | リョウ、よ-い ryō, yo-i | ||
| 2063 | draft:料 | Radical 68 | 10 | 4 | fee | リョウ ryō | ||
| 2064 | draft:涼 | Radical 85 | 11 | S | refreshing | リョウ、すず-しい、すず-む ryō, suzu-shii, suzu-mu | ||
| 2065 | draft:猟 | draft:獵 | Radical 94 | 11 | S | game-hunting | リョウ ryō | |
| 2066 | draft:陵 | Radical 170 | 11 | S | mausoleum | リョウ、みささぎ ryō, misasagi | ||
| 2067 | draft:量 | Radical 166 | 12 | 4 | quantity | リョウ、はか-る ryō, haka-ru | ||
| 2068 | draft:僚 | Radical 9 | 14 | S | colleague | リョウ ryō | ||
| 2069 | draft:領 | Radical 181 | 14 | 5 | territory | リョウ ryō | ||
| 2070 | draft:寮 | Radical 40 | 15 | S | dormitory | リョウ ryō | ||
| 2071 | draft:療 | Radical 104 | 17 | S | heal | リョウ ryō | ||
| 2072 | draft:瞭 | Radical 109 | 17 | S | 2010 | clear | リョウ ryō | |
| 2073 | draft:糧 | Radical 119 | 18 | S | provisions | リョウ、（ロウ）、かて ryō, (rō), kate | ||
| 2074 | draft:力 | Radical 19 | 2 | 1 | power | リョク、リキ、ちから ryoku, riki, chikara | ||
| 2075 | draft:緑 | draft:綠 | Radical 120 | 14 | 3 | green | リョク、（ロク）、みどり ryoku, (roku), midori | |
| 2076 | draft:林 | Radical 75 | 8 | 1 | woods | リン、はやし rin, hayashi | ||
| 2077 | draft:厘 | Radical 27 | 9 | S | thousandth | リン rin | ||
| 2078 | draft:倫 | Radical 9 | 10 | S | ethics | リン rin | ||
| 2079 | draft:輪 | Radical 159 | 15 | 4 | wheel | リン、わ rin, wa | ||
| 2080 | draft:隣 | Radical 170 | 16 | S | neighboring | リン、とな-る、となり rin, tona-ru, tonari | ||
| 2081 | draft:臨 | Radical 131 | 18 | 6 | look to | リン、のぞ-む rin, nozo-mu | ||
| 2082 | draft:瑠 | Radical 96 | 14 | S | 2010 | lapis lazuli | ル ru | |
| 2083 | draft:涙 | draft:淚 | Radical 85 | 10 | S | tears | ルイ、なみだ rui, namida | |
| 2084 | draft:累 | Radical 120 | 11 | S | accumulate | ルイ rui | ||
| 2085 | draft:塁 | draft:壘 | Radical 32 | 12 | S | bases | ルイ rui | |
| 2086 | draft:類 | draft:類 [3] | Radical 181 | 18 | 4 | sort | ルイ、たぐ-い rui, tagu-i | |
| 2087 | draft:令 | Radical 9 | 5 | 4 | orders | レイ rei | ||
| 2088 | draft:礼 | draft:禮 | Radical 113 | 5 | 3 | thanks | レイ、ライ rei, rai | |
| 2089 | draft:冷 | Radical 15 | 7 | 4 | cool | レイ、つめ-たい、ひ-える、ひ-や、ひ-やす、ひ-やかす、さ-める、さ-ます rei, tsume-tai, hi-eru, hi-ya, hi-yasu, hi-yakasu, sa-meru, sa-masu | ||
| 2090 | draft:励 | draft:勵 | Radical 19 | 7 | S | encourage | レイ、はげ-む、はげ-ます rei, hage-mu, hage-masu | |
| 2091 | draft:戻 | draft:戾 | Radical 63 | 7 | S | 1981 | re- | レイ、もど-す、もど-る rei, modo-su, modo-ru |
| 2092 | draft:例 | Radical 9 | 8 | 4 | example | レイ、たと-える rei, tato-eru | ||
| 2093 | draft:鈴 | Radical 167 | 13 | S | small bell | レイ、リン、すず rei, rin, suzu | ||
| 2094 | draft:零 | Radical 173 | 13 | S | zero | レイ rei | ||
| 2095 | draft:霊 | draft:靈 | Radical 173 | 15 | S | spirits | レイ、リョウ、たま rei, ryō, tama | |
| 2096 | draft:隷 | Radical 171 | 16 | S | slave | レイ rei | ||
| 2097 | draft:齢 | draft:齡 | Radical 211 | 17 | S | age | レイ rei | |
| 2098 | draft:麗 | Radical 198 | 19 | S | lovely | レイ、うるわ-しい rei, uruwa-shii | ||
| 2099 | draft:暦 | draft:曆 | Radical 72 | 14 | S | calendar | レキ、こよみ reki, koyomi | |
| 2100 | draft:歴 | draft:歷 | Radical 77 | 14 | 5 | curriculum | レキ reki | |
| 2101 | draft:列 | Radical 18 | 6 | 3 | row | レツ retsu | ||
| 2102 | draft:劣 | Radical 19 | 6 | S | inferiority | レツ、おと-る retsu, oto-ru | ||
| 2103 | draft:烈 | Radical 86 | 10 | S | ardent | レツ retsu | ||
| 2104 | draft:裂 | Radical 145 | 12 | S | split | レツ、さ-く、さ-ける retsu, sa-ku, sa-keru | ||
| 2105 | draft:恋 | draft:戀 | Radical 61 | 10 | S | romance | レン、こ-う、こい、こい-しい ren, ko-u, koi, koi-shii | |
| 2106 | draft:連 | Radical 162 | 10 | 4 | take along | レン、つら-なる、つら-ねる、つ-れる ren, tsura-naru, tsura-neru, tsu-reru | ||
| 2107 | draft:廉 | Radical 53 | 13 | S | bargain | レン ren | ||
| 2108 | draft:練 | draft:練 [3] | Radical 120 | 14 | 3 | practice | レン、ね-る ren, ne-ru | |
| 2109 | draft:錬 | draft:鍊 | Radical 167 | 16 | S | tempering | レン ren | |
| 2110 | draft:呂 | Radical 30 | 7 | S | 2010 | spine | ロ ro | |
| 2111 | draft:炉 | draft:爐 | Radical 86 | 8 | S | hearth | ロ ro | |
| 2112 | draft:賂 | Radical 154 | 13 | S | 2010 | bribe | ロ ro | |
| 2113 | draft:路 | Radical 157 | 13 | 3 | road | ロ、じ ro, ji | ||
| 2114 | draft:露 | Radical 173 | 21 | S | dew | ロ、（ロウ）、つゆ ro, (rō), tsuyu | ||
| 2115 | draft:老 | Radical 125 | 6 | 4 | old man | ロウ、お-いる、ふ-ける rō, o-iru, fu-keru | ||
| 2116 | draft:労 | draft:勞 | Radical 19 | 7 | 4 | labour | ロウ rō | |
| 2117 | draft:弄 | Radical 55 | 7 | S | 2010 | tamper with | ロウ、もてあそ-ぶ rō, moteaso-bu | |
| 2118 | draft:郎 | draft:郞 | Radical 163 | 9 | S | son | ロウ rō | |
| 2119 | draft:朗 | draft:朗 [3] | Radical 74 | 10 | 6 | melodious | ロウ、ほが-らか rō, hoga-raka | |
| 2120 | draft:浪 | Radical 85 | 10 | S | wandering | ロウ rō | ||
| 2121 | draft:廊 | draft:廊 [3] | Radical 53 | 12 | S | corridor | ロウ rō | |
| 2122 | draft:楼 | draft:樓 | Radical 75 | 13 | S | watchtower | ロウ rō | |
| 2123 | draft:漏 | Radical 85 | 14 | S | leak | ロウ、も-る、も-れる、も-らす rō, mo-ru, mo-reru, mo-rasu | ||
| 2124 | draft:籠 | Radical 118 | 22 | S | 2010 | basket | ロウ、かご、こ-もる rō, kago, ko-moru | |
| 2125 | draft:六 | Radical 12 | 4 | 1 | six | ロク、む、む-つ、むっ-つ、（むい） roku, mu, mu-tsu, mu'-tsu, (mui) | ||
| 2126 | draft:録 | draft:錄 | Radical 167 | 16 | 4 | record | ロク roku | |
| 2127 | draft:麓 | Radical 198 | 19 | S | 2010 | foot of a mountain | ロク、ふもと roku, fumoto | |
| 2128 | draft:論 | Radical 149 | 15 | 6 | theory | ロン ron | ||
| 2129 | draft:和 | Radical 30 | 8 | 3 | peace | ワ、（オ）、やわ-らぐ、やわ-らげる、なご-む、なご-やか wa, (o), yawa-ragu, yawa-rageru, nago-mu, nago-yaka | ||
| 2130 | draft:話 | Radical 149 | 13 | 2 | talk | ワ、はな-す、はなし wa, hana-su, hanashi | ||
| 2131 | draft:賄 | Radical 154 | 13 | S | bribe, board | ワイ、まかな-う wai, makana-u | ||
| 2132 | draft:脇 | Radical 130 | 10 | S | 2010 | aside | わき waki | |
| 2133 | draft:惑 | Radical 61 | 12 | S | beguile | ワク、まど-う waku, mado-u | ||
| 2134 | draft:枠 | Radical 75 | 8 | S | 1981 | frame | わく waku | |
| 2135 | draft:湾 | draft:灣 | Radical 85 | 12 | S | gulf | ワン wan | |
| 2136 | draft:腕 | Radical 130 | 12 | S | arm | ワン、うで wan, ude |
- ^ "Jōyō Kanji Hyō" 常用漢字表 [List of Joyo Kanji] (PDF) (in Japanese). Agency of Cultural Affairs, Government of Japan. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
- ^ See [1], page 2, bullet point 7: "Readings indented one character to the right are special readings, or readings with very narrow use. Indented reading for which a prefecture name is indicated in the 'Remarks' column are, as a general rule, only ever used in the specified prefecture name."
- ^ a b c d e f g These characters are Unicode CJK Unified Ideographs for which the old form (kyūjitai) and the new form (shinjitai) have been unified under the Unicode standard. Although the old and new forms are distinguished under the JIS X 0213 standard, the old forms map to Unicode CJK Compatibility Ideographs which are considered by Unicode to be canonically equivalent to the new forms and may not be distinguished by user agents. Therefore depending on the user environment, it may not be possible to see the distinction between old and new forms of the characters. In particular, all Unicode normalization methods merge the old characters with the new ones.