Disaster of Sweden
 Olympia Stadium in 2005 | |||||||
| Event | 1958 FIFA World Cup, first round, group 1 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Date | 15 June 1958 | ||||||
| Venue | Olympiastadion, Helsingborg, Sweden | ||||||
| Referee | Arthur Edward Ellis (England) | ||||||
| Attendance | 16,418 | ||||||
The Disaster of Sweden (Spanish: Desastre de Suecia)[1] is the name given to the early elimination of the Argentina football team from the 1958 FIFA World Cup at the hands of the Czechoslovakia football team. The match was played on June 15, 1958, at the Olympiastadion in the city of Helsingborg, Sweden, the host country of the championship. That day, Czechoslovakia beat Argentina 6–1. The final result means the heaviest defeat for the Albiceleste team in a FIFA World Cup.
Background[edit]
Before that meeting, the two teams had only met once, on August 16, 1956, at El Gasómetro in Buenos Aires with a 1–0 victory for the locals.
Argentina arrived at the World Cup with the title of South American champion in tow, after the achievement obtained a year earlier in Peru. Many of the Argentinian football figures of that time, such as Amadeo Carrizo, Ángel Labruna (both members of River's La Maquina), Omar Corbatta, José Ramos Delgado (who later played alongside Pelé in Santos) and José Sanfilippo (historic goalscorer of San Lorenzo de Almagro) took place in the final squad that traveled to Sweden in search of the first world conquest of the Argentinian team and after 24 years of absence from the biggest event.[2] With Guillermo Stábile as coach, the Argentinian team reached qualification after eliminating Bolivia and Chile.
Czechoslovakia, for its part, had qualified in UEFA group 4 beating Wales and East Germany. As at that time there was still no official football championship between all the European teams (the UEFA Euro only began in 1960), the only rivals arose from the friendlies determined by FIFA, and from the Central European International Cup, a tournament which was played between the late '20s and '50s by the strongest teams in said continental region. The Czechoslovakian team entered the World Cup with 7 consecutive matches without defeat, 2 of them friendlies, 3 in the qualifying round and 2 in the Central European Cup.
The World Cup in Sweden[edit]
In 1958, both teams met in Group A of the World Cup with West Germany and Northern Ireland.
After the dispute of the first two matches, Argentina arrived with 2 points as a result of a defeat against West Germany by 3-1 and a victory against the British team by the same score. Czechoslovakia, on the other hand, had achieved a single point due to a draw against the Germans and a narrow defeat against Northern Ireland, so they had to win to achieve a qualification attempt.
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 West Germany
|
2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 3 |
 Argentina
|
2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
 Northern Ireland
|
2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | –1 | 2 |
 Czechoslovakia
|
2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | –1 | 1 |
The match[edit]
The Europeans quickly took control of the match and in the 8th minute defender Milan Dvořák scored the first goal with a shot from outside the area. At 17' the Czechs scored through Zdeněk Zikán after a failed rejection by Francisco Lombardo. At the end of the first half, at 40', Zikán scored again.
Already in the second half the South Americans tried to close the gap. Thus, at 65' Orestes Omar Corbatta made it 1-3 through a penalty. However, four minutes later Jiří Feureisl scored the fourth goal. Then Václav Hovorka would score twice, at 82' and 89', making the final score 6 to 1.
Match details[edit]
| Czechoslovakia | 6–1 | Argentina |
|---|---|---|
Dvořák  8'Zikán 17', 40'Feureisl 69'Hovorka 82', 89' |
Report | Corbatta 65' (pen.) |
     Czechoslovakia
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    Argentina
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Consequences[edit]
The defeat, considered humiliating, brought immediate consequences and others that decisively influenced the subsequent development of Argentinian football.[3][4]
The early elimination of the Argentinian team was echoed in the main graphic media of the time. Criticism began to fall on the president of the AFA, Raúl Colombo, and the coaching staff, while the team was received at the Ezeiza Airport with insults and throwing coins.[2]
Guillermo Stábile resigned from the coach position after this episode, a position he had held since 1939 and in which he had achieved 6 South American Championship titles.
Ángel Labruna, forward of that team, later declared to the press:
We went blindfolded, blind. We were not physically or tactically prepared to face 3 games in one week.[5]
Amadeo Carrizo, the Argentinian goalkeeper, resigned from his country's national team, to which he returned, however, in 1964 for the Nations Cup. He would later reveal the following:
When we arrived in the country, after the elimination, the plane had to land on a farm in Monte Grande so they wouldn't kill us. Some Argentinian journalists who were in Sweden had asked people to go look for us at the air station with sticks and stones. There was a lot of anger, they wanted to kill us, they said we were traitors. Nobody was going to believe us that Argentina lacked organization and that none of us charged a single peso to play in that World Cup.[6]
References[edit]
- ^ "No es cuestión de hombres". El Gráfico (in Spanish). June 20, 1958. Archived from the original on April 6, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
- ^ a b "Argentina sufría la peor derrota en un Mundial: "El desastre de Suecia 1958"" (in Spanish). Infobae. November 13, 2017. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
- ^ "Argentina y el Mundial de Fútbol de Suecia de 1958, La otra historia (Primera parte)". efdeportes (in Spanish). February 2010. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
- ^ "Argentina y el Mundial de Fútbol de Suecia de 1958, La otra historia (Segunda parte)". efdeportes (in Spanish). March 2010. Archived from the original on December 16, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
- ^ "La hora más dolorosa del seleccionado argentino en los Mundiales de fútbol" (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Télam. June 14, 2023. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
- ^ Del Moral, Milton (June 15, 2018). "A 60 años del "desastre de Suecia": el recuerdo de la peor derrota de Argentina en Mundiales" (in Spanish). Infobae. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 8, 2024.