Disaster Prevention Day
In Japan, September 1 is Disaster Prevention Day (防災の日, bousai no hi). This day commemorates the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake and is a day on which disaster preparations are taken nationwide, especially in the Kantō region.
History[edit]
On September 1, 1923, Tokyo and surrounding areas were devastated by a massive 7.9 magnitude earthquake, with a death toll of over 100,000 people[1] from the disaster, including a large number of Koreans and socialists murdered by mobs.[2][3]
In June 1960 during the Prime Ministership of Nobusuke Kishi, the decision was made that September 1 would become Disaster Prevention Day in order to reduce the death toll from disasters.[4] One year after the 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake the Japanese government declared the anniversary date of January 17 to be Disaster Response Volunteers Day (防災とボランティアの日, bousai to borantia no hi).
Subsequent to the Great East Japan Earthquake, the Japanese government added November 5 (Tsunami Readiness Day, 津波防災の日, tsunami bousai no hi) to the calendar of national awareness days.
Activities[edit]
In 2013 1.33 million people participated in drills in 43 of Japan's 47 prefectures.[5] In 2014, about 2.35 million people participated in them,[6] while in 2015, about 1.6 million people did.[7][8] In 2015 the Tokyo Metropolitan Government sent a package to households with preparation advice including a manga story.[9]
References[edit]
- ^ Disaster drills held on 1923 quake memorial day September 1, 2014 Japan Times Retrieved September 8, 2015
- ^ Neff, Robert The Great Kanto Earthquake Massacre September 29, 2006 Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved September 9, 2015
- ^ Rauhala, Emily (March 11, 2011). "How Japan Became a Leader in Disaster Preparation". Time. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
- ^ Disasters and Disaster Prevention in Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs Retrieved September 8, 2015
- ^ Japan holds nationwide quake drill on Disaster Prevention Day September 1, 2013 Archived May 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine GlobalPost Retrieved September 9, 2015
- ^ Japan steps up crisis response efforts on national Disaster Prevention Day September 1, 2014 Euronews Retrieved September 9, 2015
- ^ Japan holds annual disaster response drill September 1, 2015 The Straits Times Retrieved September 8, 2015
- ^ Prime Minister's Office - Disaster Prevention Day Drills for FY2015 September 2015 Retrieved September 17, 2015
- ^ Tokyo Metropolitan Government - Disaster Preparedness Tokyo Retrieved September 17, 2015