Crystal River Energy Complex
| Crystal River Energy Complex | |
|---|---|
 The entire complex | |
 | |
| Country | United States |
| Location | Crystal River, Florida |
| Coordinates | 28°57′29″N 82°41′59″W / 28.958111°N 82.699722°W |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | Unit 3: September 25, 1968 |
| Commission date |
|
| Decommission date | Unit 3: February 5, 2013 |
| Construction cost | Unit 3: $400 million |
| Owner(s) | Duke Energy |
| Operator(s) | Duke Energy |
| Thermal power station | |
| Primary fuel | Coal |
| Secondary fuel | Fuel oil[1] |
| Cooling source | Crystal River, Air cooling |
| Power generation | |
| Units operational | 2 × 717 MW |
| Units cancelled | 1 × 897 MW |
| Units decommissioned |
|
| Nameplate capacity | 1,434 MW |
| Capacity factor | 44.57% |
| Annual net output | 8886 GW·h (2016) |
The Crystal River Energy Complex consists of seven power-generating plants on a 4,700-acre (1,900 ha) site near the mouth of the Crystal River in Citrus County, Florida. Crystal River 1, 2, 4, and 5 are fossil fuel power plants. Crystal River 3 was previously the sole nuclear power plant on the site (1977-2013). The Crystal River Combined Cycle site consists of two Mitsubishi gas turbines, which came on-line in 2018. The complex was developed in the early 1960s by the Florida Power Corporation and sold to Progress Energy Inc in 2000.[2] Following Progress Energy's merger with Duke Energy in 2012,[3] the facility is owned and operated by Duke Energy.[2]
In February 2013, Duke Energy announced that Crystal River 3 would be permanently shut down.[4]
Power plants[edit]
| Reactor unit | Reactor type | Capacity | Construction started | Electricity grid connection | Commercial operation | Shutdown | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net | Gross | ||||||
| Unit 1 | Coal, water-cooled | 373 MW | 441 MW | October 1966 | 2019 | ||
| Unit 2 | Coal, water-cooled | 469 MW | 524 MW | November 1969 | 2019 | ||
| Unit 3 | Nuclear | 860 MW | 890 MW | September 25, 1968[5] | January 30, 1977 | March 13, 1977 | February 5, 2013 |
| Unit 4 | Coal, air, and water-cooled | 717 MW | 739 MW | December 1982 | |||
| Unit 5 | Coal, air, and water-cooled | 717 MW | 739 MW | October 1984 | |||
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Electricity Data Browser". www.eia.gov. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
- ^ a b Murawski, John (January 10, 2011). "Merger means uncertainty for Raleigh utility's workers". News & Observer. Archived from the original on January 11, 2011. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
- ^ "Duke Energy, Progress Energy to merge in $26B deal". WRAL-TV.
- ^ "Crystal River Nuclear Plant to be retired; company evaluating sites for potential new gas-fueled generation". February 5, 2013. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
- ^ "CRYSTAL RIVER-3". Power Reactor Information System. International Atomic Energy Agency. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
External links[edit]
- The Crystal River Energy Complex Archived March 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- 100 Largest Electric Plants
- St. Petersburg Times: Second nuclear plant won't come without risks
- Data on generation and fuel consumption from the Energy Information Administration Electricity Data Browser
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