Cotylidia
| Cotylidia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Cotylidia aurantiaca | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Hygrophoraceae |
| Genus: | Cotylidia P.Karst (1881) |
| Type species | |
| Cotylidia undulata (Fr.) P.Karst. (1881)
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Cotylidia is a fungal genus characterized by small to moderately sized, white to palely yet brightly colored, stalked, fan-shaped to funnel-shaped fruit bodies [1][2] with a smooth to wrinkled hymenium, tissues composed of monomitic hyphae, basidia producing smooth, nonamyloid spores, the absence of clamp connections, and bearing projecting cylindrical, thin-walled, hymenial cystidia. The genus is classified in the Hymenochaetales,[2][3][4] however the type species, C. undulata has not yet been sequenced. Phylogenetically-related agaricoid fungi to the two species of Cotylidia thus far sequenced are in the genera Rickenella, Contumyces, Gyroflexus, Loreleia, Cantharellopsis and Blasiphalia, and Muscinupta[5] and the clavarioid genus, Alloclavaria.
The ecological status of Cotylidia remains unresolved. They fruit on soil or plant debris, sometimes on burn sites or among bryophytes. The culture characteristics are unknown.
Etymology[edit]
The generic name is derived from Greek and means "small cup" in reference to the fluted glass shape.
Species[edit]
As of January 2022[update], Species Fungorum accepts 12 species of Cotylidia.[6]
- Cotylidia aurantiaca (Pat.) A.L.Welden (1958)
- Cotylidia carpatica (Pilát) Huijsman (1954)
- Cotylidia decolorans (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) A.L.Welden (1958)
- Cotylidia diaphana (Cooke) Lentz (1955)
- Cotylidia guttulata L.Rémy (1965)[7]
- Cotylidia harmandii (Lloyd) D.A.Reid (1965)
- Cotylidia komabensis (Henn.) D.A.Reid (1965)
- Cotylidia marsicana Lonati (2000)[8]
- Cotylidia muscigena L.Rémy (1965)[7]
- Cotylidia pannosa (Sowerby) D.A.Reid (1965)
- Cotylidia pusiola (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) A.L.Welden (2010)
- Cotylidia undulata (Fr.) P.Karst. (1881)
References[edit]
- ^ "Synonymy: Cotylidia P. Karst". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
- ^ Redhead, S.A. (2002). "Phylogeny of agarics: partial systematics solutions for bryophilous omphalinoid agarics outside of the Agaricales (euagarics)". Mycotaxon. 82: 151–168. S2CID 89098409.
- ^ Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Larsson, Ellen; Kõljalg, Urmas (2004). "High phylogenetic diversity among corticioid homobasidiomycetes". Mycological Research. 108 (9): 983–1002. doi:10.1017/s0953756204000851. PMID 15506012.
- ^ Reid, D.A. (1965). A Monograph of the Stipitate Stereoid Fungi. Beiheifte Nova Hedwigia. Vol. 18. Weinheim: J. Cramer. pp. 1–382.
- ^ Larsson, K.-H.; Parmasto, E.; Fischer, M.; Langer, E.; Nakasone, K.K.; Redhead, S.A. (2006). "Hymenochaetales: a molecular phylogeny for the hymenochaetoid clade". Mycologia. 98 (6): 926–936. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.926. PMID 17486969.
- ^ Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Cotylidia". Catalog of Life Version 2022-01-14. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- ^ a b Remy, L. (1965). "Contribution à l'étude de la flore mycologique briançonnaise (Basidiomycètes et Discomycètes)". Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France (in French). 80 (4): 459–585.
- ^ Lonati, G. (2000). "Una nuova specie: Cotylidia marsicana". Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea (in Spanish). 15 (1): 3–5.