Cho Chang-ho (military officer)
Cho Chang-ho 조창호 | |
|---|---|
| Born | 2 October 1930 Pyongyang, Heian'nan-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan |
| Died | 19 November 2006 (aged 76) Seoul, South Korea |
| Service/ |  Republic of Korea Army |
| Years of service | 1950-1951, 1951-1994 (as POW) |
| Rank | Lieutenant |
| Battles/wars | Korean War
|
| Cho Chang-ho | |
| Hangul | 조창호 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Cho Chang-ho |
| McCune–Reischauer | Cho Ch'angho |
Cho Chang-ho (Korean: 조창호; October 2, 1930 – November 19, 2006) was a South Korean military officer. He served South Korea, during the Korean War.
Cho Chang-ho is known as the first South Korean POW to escape from North Korea after the Korean Armistice Agreement in 1953.[1]
Early life and education[edit]
Cho Chang-ho was born in Pyongyang, Heian'nan-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan. His family moved to Keijō (Seoul) in 1936. and he graduated from Gyeonggi Commercial High School and entered Yonsei University in 1950.
On 25 June 1950, with the outbreak of Korean War, he entered the Republic of Korea Army in October 1950 and became an ROK Army officer in April 1951.
Korean War[edit]
In May 1951, he took part in the Battle of Hanseok Mountain at Inje County and became a POW of the Chinese Army.
He was interned for 43 years in North Korea.[2]
Escape[edit]
In October 1994, he escaped from North Korea and returned to South Korea.
In South Korea, he devoted the rest of his life to the repatriation effort of other POWs.
In 2006, he attended United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs and testified about the POW issue.[3]
Death and legacy[edit]
Cho Chang-ho died on 19 November 2006.
In 1995, Cho Chang-ho published his autobiography: "돌아온 사자" ("a returned dead person").
In popular culture[edit]
Cho Chang-ho on-screen.
- Cha In-pyo in South Korean movie Albatross