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Chhatwan

Coordinates: 26°15′20″N 85°59′36″E / 26.25556°N 85.99333°E / 26.25556; 85.99333
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Chhatwan
Village
Bihar
Bihar
Chhatwan
Location in Bihar, India
Bihar
Bihar
Chhatwan
Chhatwan (India)
Coordinates: 26°15′20″N 85°59′36″E / 26.25556°N 85.99333°E / 26.25556; 85.99333
Country India
StateBihar
RegionMithila
DistrictDarbhanga
Founded byZamiruddin Sardar
Government
 • TypePanchayati raj (India)
 • BodyGram panchayat
 • Students leaderRahul Gandhi
 • MukhiyaFaiz Mohammad
Area
 • Total
3.14 km2 (1.21 sq mi)
Elevation
55 m (180 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
11,054[1] [2]
Languages
 • OfficialHindi
 • Additional officialUrdu
 • Recognised RegionalMaithili, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN Code
847337
Telephone Code06272
ISO 3166 codeIN-BR
Vehicle registrationBR-07
Nearest cityDarbhanga, Madhubani
Lok Sabha constituencyMadhubani
Vidhan Sabha constituencyKeoti
Sex ratio926 ♂/♀
Literacy55.77%
Websitechhatwan.weebly.com

Chhatwan[3] is a village in Keotiranway Tehsil, Darbhanga District, Bihar, India.

Chhatwan has its panchayat which is registered as the name of Gram Panchayat Raj Chhatwan. Chhatwan Panchayat is divided into 14 wards.[4]

History

[edit]

Chhatwan was established during the time of Akbar by Zamiruddin Sardar, son of Manour Ali ancient Zamindar of this village. The name of the village was inspired by the Alstonia scholars (Chhatwan) of the terrace. There was a garden of Alstonia scholaris tree, one of the Translators in Akabari Darbar. After the establishment of New Raj Darbhanga, several expansions took place to develop the taxation system in the Mithila (region). Raj Darbhanga had 4,495 villages in 18 circles in Bihar and Bengal and employed over 7,500 officers to manage the estate at that time.[5]

According to an article in the Dainik Jagran,[6] Mahatma Gandhi came after a gruesome crisis in 1934. He was accompanied by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Jamnalal Bajaj, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, J. B. Kripalani, etc. They were dismayed by the devastation caused by the earthquake, however, the people of Mithilanchal refused to accept the relief given by the British government and the Congress. He[which?] told the people that it is not a crime to seek help in times of calamity. The earthquake victims started the relay on their call. They went to the Chhatwan village in Keoti Block to know the misery of earthquake victims. There was a meeting with the Chhatwan villager at Devi Lal Pokhar, which is today known as Gandhi Chowk Chhatwan.

Geography

[edit]

Chhatwan[7] is a large village located in Keotiranway, Darbhanga district, Bihar. Nearby towns and villages include Loam (3.2 km), Raiyam Factory (5 km), Muria (5.4 km) and Keoti (7.8 km), Darbhanga (16 km), Madhubani (13 km) and Pandaul (9.8 km). The Madhubani Road crosses through the village, which is also near National Highway 27 (5.9 km), a main east–west corridor. The Nearest Railway Station is Tarsrai Station; 6.4 km away.[original research?]

Demographics

[edit]

As of 2011, per the Population Census, Chhatwan was home to resident 2,339 families, with a total population of 11,054.

Sex Ratio

  • Males = 51.92%
  • Females = 48.08%

Chhatwan has its Panchayat. Chhatwan village has a lower literacy rate compared to Bihar as a whole. In 2011, the literacy rate of Chhatwan village was 55.77% compared to 61.80% for all Bihar. Male literacy in Chhatwan stands at 63.77%, while the female literacy rate was 47.05%.[1]

Population growth[8]
YearPop.±%
19916,889—    
200110,005+45.2%
201111,054+10.5%

Economy

[edit]

Agriculture is the main industry of the village, though development has not been significant.[9] The Jeewach river, flowing through the east of Chhatwan, provides a fertile flood plain that serves as the basis for growing local crops.[10] Mango fruits are grown in abundance, and sugarcane is produced before shipping to the Raiyam sugar factory for processing.[11] It is also well known for its many markets as well as Chhatwan Bazaar[12] and small businesses, which include cloth shops, jewelry, general stores, hardware stores, and bike showrooms.[13] The main market of Chhatwan is the Gandhi Chowk, Azad Chowk, Chandni Chowk, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Chowk, Kunwar Chowk & Maulana Mazharul Haque Chowk[14][15][16][17] on the Madhubani Road.[18]

Culture

[edit]

Chhatwan is a multi-cultural society. Among the Muslim festivals celebrated are Eid al-Fitr[19] (Eid), Eid al-Adha[20] (Bakraeid) and Muharram.[21] Hindu festivals celebrated include Chhath, five days after Deepawali, Makar Sankranti, Durga Puja, and Diwali[22]

Education

[edit]

There are many resources of education in Chhatwan, Islamic as well as modern education. For modern education many governments and private schools are also there.

  • Prathmik School Chhatwan Harijan
  • Rajkiya Utkramit Uchcha School Chhatwan Basic
  • Prathmik School Chhatwan Urdu
  • Rajkiya Utkramit Madhya School Dhanushi
  • Prathmik School Patharpatti
  • Project Prathmik School Fakir Takiya Chhatwan
  • Red Rose Public School Chhatwan

For Islamic education, there are two madrasas, both of which are government-recognised.

  • Madarsa Tul Banat Chhatwan
  • Madarsa Noorul Islam Chhatwan[23][24]

Hospital

[edit]
  • Additional Primary Health Center Chhatwan[25]
  • Veterinary Hospital Chhatwan[26]

Transportation

[edit]

Roadways

[edit]

Chhatwan is well connected with another part of village and cities, Tarsarai - Raiyam Road via Chhatwan[27][28] passes through the village which is connected to National Highway 27 and Tarsarai Station North End, and the South end is connected to Madhubani District, Chhatwan - Hajipur Road[29] Connected to the National Highway 527B West End and East End connected to Chhatwan - Pandaul[30][31] Chhatwan has auto-rickshaw services to nearby village and cities, and bus services[32] to Darbhanga - Madhubani, via Raiyam sugar factory,[33] Chhatwan - Darbhanga, via Khirma.[23]

Railways

[edit]

The nearest railway station is Tarsrai Railway Station (TRS).[7][34] People who wish to visit Delhi can take a direct train from the Tarsarai railway station. Two express train stops Here :

Many more passengers train stop here.[35][32]

Airways

[edit]

Darbhanga Airport is the nearest airport to Chhatwan which is at a distance of 17 km from there.

Climate

[edit]

Chhatwan has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cwa).[36]

Climate data for Chhatwan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 30.4
(86.7) 		33.9
(93.0) 		39.9
(103.8) 		42.0
(107.6) 		41.9
(107.4) 		43.4
(110.1) 		39.1
(102.4) 		38.4
(101.1) 		39.6
(103.3) 		39.2
(102.6) 		33.9
(93.0) 		29.9
(85.8) 		43.4
(110.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 22.1
(71.8) 		25.8
(78.4) 		31.0
(87.8) 		34.1
(93.4) 		35.0
(95.0) 		34.9
(94.8) 		32.5
(90.5) 		32.8
(91.0) 		32.5
(90.5) 		31.6
(88.9) 		28.0
(82.4) 		24.8
(76.6) 		30.68
(87.22)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 9.2
(48.6) 		11.0
(51.8) 		15.1
(59.2) 		19.1
(66.4) 		21.2
(70.2) 		22.9
(73.2) 		23.8
(74.8) 		24.2
(75.6) 		23.8
(74.8) 		21.2
(70.2) 		15.8
(60.4) 		10.6
(51.1) 		18.18
(64.72)
Record low °C (°F) −0.2
(31.6) 		−0.2
(31.6) 		3.9
(39.0) 		9.2
(48.6) 		10.4
(50.7) 		15.9
(60.6) 		18.7
(65.7) 		19.4
(66.9) 		18.9
(66.0) 		12.7
(54.9) 		7.2
(45.0) 		2.4
(36.3) 		−0.2
(31.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 13.0
(0.51) 		14.0
(0.55) 		9.0
(0.35) 		29.0
(1.14) 		76.0
(2.99) 		139.0
(5.47) 		353.0
(13.90) 		254.0
(10.00) 		193.0
(7.60) 		73.0
(2.87) 		6.0
(0.24) 		7.0
(0.28) 		1,166
(45.9)
Average rainy days 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.6 4.6 7.6 16.4 12.2 10.5 3.4 0.5 1.0 63.7
Average relative humidity (%) 68 63 49 56 60 70 78 79 79 73 66 67 67
[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Chhatwan Village Population - Keotiranway - Darbhanga, Bihar". www.census2011.co.in.
  2. ^ "View data - Village profile". Archived from the original on 8 January 2008. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
  3. ^ "Chhatwan, Keotiranway Village Polpulation and Location | Ourhero.In". ourhero.in. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  4. ^ "LGD - Local Government Directory, Government of India". Retrieved 14 June 2019.
  5. ^ "AllAboutBihar.com is available at DomainMarket.com". AllAboutBihar.com is available at DomainMarket.com.
  6. ^ "पांच बार दरभंगा आए थे महात्मा गांधी". m.jagran.com.
  7. ^ a b "स्टेशनों पर तैनात होंगे टिकट बु¨कग एजेंट, शिक्षित बेरोजगार युवाओं को प्राथमिकता". Dainik Jagran.
  8. ^ "WELCOME TO CENSUS OF INDIA: Census India Library". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  9. ^ "Chhatwan Village Chhatwan Panchayat KEOTI Block, Darbhanga, Bihar India BrandBharat.com News समाचार". www.brandbharat.com.
  10. ^ "पटरी पर नहीं लौटी गांव की अर्थव्यवस्था". Dainik Jagran.
  11. ^ "DM hands over sick sugar mill transfer papers to private party | Patna News - Times of India". The Times of India. 5 July 2010.
  12. ^ "एचएससीसी का शील्ड पर कब्जा". m.jagran.com.
  13. ^ "सांसद ने किया एजेंसी का उदघाटन". m.jagran.com.
  14. ^ "शराब के साथ गिरफतार". Dainik Jagran.
  15. ^ "कई घरों में आग लगने से लाखों का नुकसान, पीड़ित ने की मुआवजे की मांग". Dainik Bhaskar. 31 December 2018.
  16. ^ "कंप्यूटर के बिना जिदंगी अधूरी". Dainik Jagran.
  17. ^ "विकास व सुशासन की निकली हवा: विधायक". Dainik Jagran.
  18. ^ "शराब के साथ गिरफ्तार". Dainik Jagran.
  19. ^ "हर राह ईदगाह की ओर, रही मुबारक देने की होड़". Dainik Jagran.
  20. ^ "चलता रहा खुदा को खुश करने का दौर". m.jagran.com.
  21. ^ "गांवों में ताजिया मिलान संपन्न". m.jagran.com.
  22. ^ "छठ को लेकर बाजारों में रही भीड़, व्रतियों ने किया खरना". m.jagran.com.
  23. ^ a b "About". Heart of Chhatwan.
  24. ^ "Schools in Ums Chatwan (besic) Cluster | List of Schools in Ums Chatwan (besic) Cluster, Darbhanga District (Bihar)". schools.org.in.
  25. ^ "एपीएचसी छतवन को खुद इलाज की दरकार". m.jagran.com.
  26. ^ "Veterinary Centre". Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  27. ^ "धूप से मिली राहत, कनकनी बनी आफत". m.jagran.com.
  28. ^ "ठंड व कोहरे के आगोश में जनजीवन". Dainik Jagran.
  29. ^ "और बिगड़ी जर्जर सड़कों की सूरत". m.jagran.com.
  30. ^ "ग्रामीण कार्य विभाग लकवाग्रस्त: किशोर". Dainik Jagran.
  31. ^ "ग्रामीण कार्य विभाग लकवाग्रस्त: किशोर". m.jagran.com.
  32. ^ a b "स्वास्थ्य मेला का आज उद्घाटन करेंगे मंत्री". m.jagran.com.
  33. ^ "नई रूट पर बस परिचालन के प्रस्ताव पर हर्ष". m.jagran.com.
  34. ^ "तारसराय स्टेशन पर रैक प्वाइंट चालू". Prabhat Khabar - Hindi News. 30 November 2013.
  35. ^ "ट्रेन से गिरकर एक स्टेशन मास्टर सहित दो की मौत". NDTVIndia. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  36. ^ ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/IN/42391.TXT
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