COVID-19 pandemic in West Sulawesi

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COVID-19 pandemic in West Sulawesi
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationWest Sulawesi, Indonesia
First outbreakWuhan, Hubei, China
Index caseMamuju Regency
Arrival date29 March 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic in West Sulawesi is a part of wider outbreak in Indonesia. The virus was confirmed to reach the province on 29 March 2020.[1] As of 8 December 2021, there are confirmed 12,357 cases detected with 12,007 recoveries and 346 deaths.[2]

Background[edit]

On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[3][4]

The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[5][6] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[7][5]

Timeline[edit]

April 2020[edit]

The provincial government took measures such as spraying disinfectant on public spaces in late March.[8] On 27 March, Ali Baal Masdar, governor of West Sulawesi implemented semi-lockdown, closing public spaces, and movement restriction from outside of the province to prevent the spread of the virus.[9] Tourist destinations were also closed as early as 22 March.[10] The provincial government threatened sanctions against government civil servants that were found on public cafes on 24 March 2020.[11] The province also sent letter to Ministry of Transportation to close ports in the province and suspend all ship routes to the province.[12] The province confirmed its first positive case on 29 March 2020.[1]

May 2020[edit]

On 5 May 2020, new 12 positive cases were confirmed thought to be from local transmission in Polewali Mandar Regency. In the same day, there are total 58 cases in the entire province, with 32 cases from Central Mamuju Regency, 15 cases from Polewali Mandar Regency, 5 cases from Pasangkayu, 4 cases in Mamuju Regency, and 2 cases from Majene Regency.[13]

January 2021[edit]

On 6 January, the number of cases were 2,020 positive case. The province was struck by 2021 West Sulawesi earthquake on 16 January 2021, which destroyed much of healthcare infrastructures and government buildings. As the result, the pandemic that previously relatively-contained start to worsen as many positive cases were found in refugee sites. Two main hospitals in the province were destroyed by the earthquake.[14][15] The government quickly tried to contain the spread of the virus by testing refugees with COVID-19 antigens.[16] Emergency tents were set up in Manakarra Stadion, Mamuju as emergency hospitals.[17][18] Groups vulnerable to COVID-19 were separated from the rest of the refugee to avoid deaths from the virus.[19][20]

February 2021[edit]

On late February, it was found that due to the earthquake which destroys much of the healthcare infrastructure, the number of positive cases have been doubled to 4,701 positive cases as of 15 February. On 19 February, the number have risen again to 5,042 positive cases.[21]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Media, Kompas Cyber (2020-03-29). "Sulawesi Barat Catat Kasus Perdana, Total 30 Provinsi dengan Pasien Covid-19". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  2. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (2021-12-08). "UPDATE Covid-19 di Kalteng, Kaltim, Kaltara, Gorontalo, Sulbar, Sulsel, dan Sultra 8 Desember 2021 Halaman all". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  3. ^ Elsevier. "Novel Coronavirus Information Center". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  4. ^ Reynolds, Matt (4 March 2020). "What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic?". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  5. ^ a b "Crunching the numbers for coronavirus". Imperial News. 13 March 2020. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  6. ^ "High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  7. ^ "World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus". www.wfsahq.org. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  8. ^ Febriady, Abdy. "Cegah Corona, Perkantoran hingga Alun-alun di Sulbar Disemprot Disinfektan". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  9. ^ "Gubernur Sulbar Terapkan Semi Lockdown Demi Mencegah Penyebaran COVID-19". kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  10. ^ "Objek Wisata di Polewali Mandar, Sulbar, Ditutup Sementara untuk Cegah Corona". kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  11. ^ News, Tagar (2017-12-23). "Nongkrong di Warkop, ASN Sulbar Kena Sanksi". TAGAR (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-10. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  12. ^ "Cegah Virus Corona, Pemprov Sulbar Surati Pemerintah Pusat Tutup Pelabuhan Feri Mamuju". Tribun-timur.com (in Indonesian). 2020-03-25. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  13. ^ "12 Kasus Positif Baru COVID-19 di Polewali Mandar Berasal dari Transmisi Lokal". kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  14. ^ BeritaSatu.com (15 January 2021). "2 Rumah Sakit di Mamuju Hancur Diterjang Gempa, Ratusan Pasien Dievakuasi". beritasatu.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  15. ^ "Gempa Sulbar: Kantor Pemda, Hotel, Rumah Sakit Rata dengan Tanah". merdeka.com. 2021-01-15. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  16. ^ Liputan6.com (2021-01-18). "Cegah Penyebaran COVID-19, Pengungsi Korban Gempa Sulbar Akan Diswab Antigen". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  17. ^ "Kemensos Kumpulkan Pengungsi Gempa Sulawesi Barat di Stadion Manakarra, Ini Alasannya! | Kabar24". Bisnis.com (in Indonesian). 2021-01-18. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  18. ^ Lopi, Echa Panrita (2021-01-18). "Jaga Kesehatan Pengungsi Rentan Covid-19 Terdampak Gempa, Kemensos Dirikan Tenda Khusus". Makassar Terkini (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  19. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (2021-01-18). "Kemensos Pastikan Kelompok Rentan Korban Gempa Sulbar Ditempatkan Terpisah Halaman all". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  20. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (2021-01-20). "Beban Ganda Pandemi Covid-19 dan Bencana Alam, Ini Langkah Satgas Halaman all". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-12-10.
  21. ^ "Kasus Positif Covid-19 Sulawesi Barat Naik Dua Kali Lipat Setelah Gempa". 22 February 2021.
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