Bordered Blue Banner
| Bordered Blue Banner | |
|---|---|
 Flag of the Bordered Blue Banner | |
| Active | 1615 – 1912 |
| Country | Later Jin Qing dynasty |
| Type | Cavalry Musketeers |
| Part of | Eight Banners |
| Commander | Prince Zheng |
The Bordered Blue Banner (simplified Chinese: 镶蓝旗; traditional Chinese: 鑲藍旗; pinyin: Xiāng Lán Qí) was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu military and society during the Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China. It was one of the lower five banners. According to the general annals of the Eight Banners, the Bordered Blue Banner was one of the banners located on the south right wing (Blue banners are located southward, the Plain Blue Banner being on the south left wing).[1]
This banner was commanded by Prince Zheng, the lineage of Šurhaci and his son Jirgalang. By the blood of its commanders the Bordered Blue Banner was the remotest banner out of the Eight Banners; as all the other banners were led by descendants of Nurhaci.[2] Due to its genealogical status, this banner was usually seen as the last banner of the Eight Banners although there were no concrete laws to officially acknowledge this status.
Some parts of Haixi Jurchens were incorporated into this banner after the defeat of the Haixi Jurchens by Jianzhou Jurchens.[3]
Notable members[edit]
- Empress Dowager Cixi
- Empress Nara
- Sushun of Aisin-Gioro
- Shang Kexi
- Duanhua
- Gu Taiqing
- Šarhūda
- Imperial Noble Consort Xianzhe
- Noble Consort Yu
- Consort Chang
- Imperial Noble Consort Dunhui
- Noble Consort Xun( Consort to the Qianlong Emperor)
Notable clans[edit]
- Irgen Gioro
- Sirin Gioro
- Šušu Gioro
- Hešeri
- Nara clan
- Gogiya
- Keliyete
- Shang
- Giorca
References[edit]
- ^ General annals of the Eight Banners.vol 30
- ^ Meng, Sen (2011). Notes on the history of the Ming and qing dynasties. 商务印书馆. ISBN 9787100074650.
- ^ General annals of the Eight Banners.vol 16
Bibliography[edit]
- Elliott, Mark C. (2001), The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China, Stanford University Press, ISBN 9780804746847
- Wakeman Jr., Frederic (1985), The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-century China, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN 0520048040
Further reading[edit]
- Dennerline, Jerry (2002), "The Shun-Chih Reign", in Peterson, Willard J.; Twitchett, Denis Crispin; Fairbank, John King (eds.), The Cambridge History of China: Volume 9, Part 1, The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, The Cambridge History of China, vol. 9, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521243346
- Rawski, Evelyn S. (1998), The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions, University of California Press, ISBN 9780520926790