Berkeley Vincent

Berkeley Vincent
Born	(1871-12-04)4 December 1871
Died	29 January 1963(1963-01-29) (aged 91)
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	British Army
Years of service	1891−1924
Rank	Brigadier-General
Unit	Royal Artillery
Commands held	35th Infantry Brigade
Battles/wars	Second Boer War World War I
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire Companion of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George

Brigadier-General Sir Berkeley Vincent, KBE, CB, CMG (4 December 1871 – 29 January 1963) was a British Army officer and sportsman.

Military career

Educated at Wellington College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Vincent was commissioned into the Royal Artillery as a second lieutenant on 24 July 1891. He was promoted to lieutenant on 24 July 1894 and to captain on 13 February 1900. He served with the China Expeditionary Force in late 1900 and then in the Second Boer War in South Africa. Following the end of the war, Vincent left Point Natal for India on the SS Ionian in October 1902 with other officers and men of the J Battery Royal Horse Artillery, and after arrival in Bombay, was stationed in Meerut, Bengal Presidency. In 1903, Vincent was sent to Tokyo to learn Japanese: he served as British military attaché with the Japanese Army during the Russo-Japanese War and, from 1 March 1904, was attached to the 2nd Division of the First Japanese Army in Manchuria.

Vincent was a protégé of Ian Hamilton, also an observer in the Russo-Japanese War. Vincent attended Staff College, Camberley. The then Commandant, Henry Wilson, was sceptical of Berkeley's claims that Japanese morale had enabled their infantry to overcome Russian defensive firepower. He was promoted to major in the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons in 1908. In 1911, when Vincent learned that he was to leave his job, and was shown General Haig's critical report on him, he availed himself of his right to Appeal to the King, under Section 42 of the Army Act, claiming unfair dismissal.

He served in World War I as a General Staff Officer at Headquarters Indian Corps and then transferred to the 37th Division. Appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1916, he took part in the Battle of the Somme and the Battle of Ancre. Promoted to lieutenant-colonel in January 1917, he became Commander of the 35th Infantry Brigade. He took part in the Battle of Arras in April 1917, when he was buried alive, and the subsequent retreat, when he was gassed. He also took part in the attack on the Hindenburg Line.

After the war, he became commanding officer of the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons. He went on to be Commander of the British Forces in Iraq in 1922 and retired in 1924.

Honours

• Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (CMG), 1916.
• Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB), 1919.
• Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE), 1924.

Coat of arms of Berkeley Vincent

Notes Confirmed 23 November 1928 by Sir Nevile Rodwell Wilkinson, Ulster King of Arms. Crest On a wreath of the colours out of a ducal coronet Or a griffin's head Gules charged with a billet of the first. Escutcheon Azure three cinquefoils Argent within a bordure Or. Motto Vincenti Dabitur

See also

• Military attachés and observers in the Russo-Japanese War

Sources

• Burke, John and Bernard Burke. (1914). Burke's genealogical and heraldic history of peerage, baronetage and knightage. London: Burke's Peerage Ltd. OCLC 2790692
• Debrett, John, Charles Kidd, David Williamson. (1990). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-38847-1
• Jeffery, Keith (2006). Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson: A Political Soldier. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820358-2.
• Davies, Frank (1997). Bloody Red Tabs: General Officer Casualties of the Great War 1914–1918. London: Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 978-0-85052-463-5.

External links

• "Vincent, Col. Berkeley" . Thom's Irish Who's Who . Dublin: Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 1923. p. 253  – via Wikisource.