Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs

United States
Assistant Secretary of State
for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
United States; Assistant Secretary of State; for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
	Seal of the United States Department of State
	Flag of an Assistant Secretary of State
	Incumbent; Jennifer R. Littlejohn (Acting); since May 1, 2023
Style	The Honorable
Reports to	Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment
Nominator	President of the United States
Inaugural holder	Dixy Lee Ray
Formation	1975
Website	Official Website

The Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs is the head of the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs in the United States Department of State. Their mission is "to provide American leadership, diplomacy, and scientific cooperation to conserve and protect the global environment, ocean, and space for the prosperity, peace, and security of this and future generations".^[1] The Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs reports to the Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment. The goal of the agency is to "Advance America's security and prosperity through international leadership on oceans, environment, science, space, and health".^[2]

President Donald Trump appointed Andrew Lawler to the post as Acting Assistant Secretary and nominated him to the Senate-confirmed post on September 8, 2020.^[3] His nomination was returned to the President by the United States Senate on January 3, 2021. President Joe Biden nominated Monica Medina as Assistant Secretary on April 27, 2021.^[4] Medina was confirmed by the Senate on September 28, 2021, by a vote of 61–36.^[5] In 2023 President Biden appointed Jennifer Littlejohn as the new Assistant Secretary of state. Ms. Littlejohn is the assistant secretary of Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs.^[6] Prior to her current employment Jennifer was a deputy director of secretary of states policy planning staff.^[6] Her position required her to "serve as a source of independent policy analysis and advice for the Secretary of State" (Policy Planning Staff).^[7] Her job mainly consists of developing considerations regarding policies throughout the organization.^[6] "The Assistant Secretary sees that such activities are designed and implemented in a manner that furthers overall U.S. foreign policy objectives" (1 FAM 504).^[8]

Ms. Littlejohn has made great impacts to help benefit the environment; her most recent project Included her traveling to Sri Lanka, India, and Maldives to discuss climate change, plastic waste, air pollution, deforestation, and more. "In India from August 21 to 28, Acting Assistant Secretary Littlejohn will engage government officials on collaboration on scientific research, space exploration, combatting wildlife trafficking, and – in Chennai – support for river restoration through the Ambassador’s Water Experts Program" (state.gov).

Assistant Secretaries of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, 1975—present

#	Name	Assumed office	Left office	President appointed by
1	Dixy Lee Ray	January 19, 1975	June 20, 1975	Gerald Ford
2	Frederick Irving	April 28, 1976	March 26, 1977	Gerald Ford
3	Patsy T. Mink	March 28, 1977	May 1, 1978	Jimmy Carter
4	Thomas R. Pickering	October 10, 1978	February 24, 1981	Jimmy Carter
5	James L. Malone	June 1, 1981	July 22, 1985	Ronald Reagan
6	John Negroponte	July 19, 1985	November 23, 1987	Ronald Reagan
7	Frederick M. Bernthal	May 24, 1988	March 16, 1990	Ronald Reagan
8	E. U. Curtis Bohlen	June 27, 1990	October 31, 1992	George H. W. Bush
9	Elinor G. Constable	June 2, 1993	September 15, 1995	Bill Clinton
10	Eileen B. Claussen	January 19, 1996^[9]	July 18, 1997	Bill Clinton
11	David B. Sandalow	October 28, 1999	January 19, 2001	Bill Clinton
12	John F. Turner	November 13, 2001	July 11, 2005	George W. Bush
13	Claudia A. McMurray	February 21, 2006	January 20, 2009	George W. Bush
14	Kerri-Ann Jones	August 20, 2009	April 25, 2014	Barack Obama
-	Judith G. Garber (acting)	April 26, 2014	September 7, 2017	Barack Obama Donald Trump
-	vacant	September 7, 2017	September 7, 2020	Donald Trump
-	Jonathan M. Moore (acting)	September 8, 2020	January 20, 2021	Donald Trump
-	vacant	January 20, 2021	August 5, 2021	Joe Biden
-	Marcia Bernicat (acting)	August 6, 2021	September 28, 2021	Joe Biden
15	Monica Medina	September 28, 2021	April 28, 2023	Joe Biden
-	Jennifer R. Littlejohn (acting)	May 1, 2023	Present	Joe Biden

Senior Bureau Official for the Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, 2014—2021

Name	Assumed office	Left office	Title
Judith G. Garber	April 26, 2014	January 1, 2019	(Acting Assistant Secretary April 26, 2014 – September 7, 2017) Senior Bureau Official September 8, 2017 – January 1, 2019
Marcia Bernicat	January 1, 2019	April 3, 2020	Senior Bureau Official
Jonathan M. Moore	April 3, 2020	September 7, 2020	Senior Bureau Official April 3 – September 7 (named Acting Assistant Secretary September 8, 2020 - January 20, 2021)
Marcia Bernicat	January 20, 2021	August 5, 2021	Senior Bureau Official January 20 – August 5 (named Acting Assistant Secretary August 6, 2021)

Notes and references

^ "Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs". United States Department of State. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
^ "Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ "PN2202—Nomination of Andrew John Lawler for Department of State, 116th Congress (2019–2020)". January 3, 2021.
^ "President Biden Announces 12 Key Climate and Infrastructure Administration Nominations". The White House. April 22, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Monica P. Medina, of Maryland, to be Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs)". US Senate. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c https://www.state.gov/biographies/jennifer-r-littlejohn/
^ https://www.state.gov/about-us-policy-planning-staff/
^ https://fam.state.gov/fam/01fam/01fam0540.html#:~:text=The%20Assistant%20Secretary%20advises%20the,and%20the%20U.S.%20private%20sector.
^ State Department Archived Biographies—Eileen B. Claussen. Archived December 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.

[1] "Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs". United States Department of State. Retrieved October 7, 2024.

[2] "Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[3] "PN2202—Nomination of Andrew John Lawler for Department of State, 116th Congress (2019–2020)". January 3, 2021.

[4] "President Biden Announces 12 Key Climate and Infrastructure Administration Nominations". The White House. April 22, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.

[5] "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Monica P. Medina, of Maryland, to be Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs)". US Senate. Retrieved October 24, 2021.

[:03-6] ttps://www.state.gov/biographies/jennifer-r-littlejohn/

[:12-7] ttps://www.state.gov/about-us-policy-planning-staff/

[:22-8] ttps://fam.state.gov/fam/01fam/01fam0540.html#:~:text=The%20Assistant%20Secretary%20advises%20the,and%20the%20U.S.%20private%20sector.

[9] State Department Archived Biographies—Eileen B. Claussen. Archived December 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

v t e United States assistant secretaries of state (and equivalent ranks)
Reporting to the Under Secretary for Political Affairs	African Affairs East Asian and Pacific Affairs European and Eurasian Affairs International Organization Affairs Near Eastern Affairs South and Central Asian Affairs Western Hemisphere Affairs
Reporting to the Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment	Economic and Business Affairs Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs Energy Resources Chief Economist of the Department
Reporting to the Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security	Arms Control, Verification, and Compliance International Security and Nonproliferation Political-Military Affairs
Reporting to the Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs	Educational and Cultural Affairs Global Public Affairs
Reporting to the Under Secretary for Management	Administration Consular Affairs Diplomatic Security Chief Information Officer of the Department Chief Medical Officer and Designated Agency Safety and Health Official Comptroller of the Department and Director of Global Financial Services Director General of the Foreign Service and Director of Global Talent Director of Budget and Planning Director of Overseas Buildings Operations Director, Foreign Service Institute Director, Office of Foreign Missions, with the rank of Ambassador Director, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions
Reporting to the Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights	Conflict and Stabilization Operations Coordinator for Counterterrorism, with rank and status of Ambassador-at-Large Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs Population, Refugees, and Migration Director, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking (Ambassador-at-Large) Global Criminal Justice (Ambassador-at-Large)
Reporting directly to the Secretary	Intelligence and Research Legislative Affairs Special Assistant to the Secretary and Executive Secretary of the Department Inspector General Legal Adviser Director, Policy Planning Staff Director, Office of Foreign Assistance Director, Office of Civil Rights and Chief Diversity Officer Chief of Protocol of the United States, with the rank of Ambassador Global Women's Issues (Ambassador-at-Large) Coordinator of United States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally (Ambassador-at-Large)