Ammonium propionate

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Ammonium propionate
Names
IUPAC name
Ammonium propanoate
Other names
Ammonium propionate
propanoic acid, ammonium salt(1:1)
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.037.715 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 241-503-7
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C3H6O2.H3N/c1-2-3(4)5;/h2H2,1H3,(H,4,5);1H3
    Key: XJMWHXZUIGHOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • CCC(=O)[O-].[NH4+]
Properties
C3H9NO2
Molar mass 91.110 g·mol−1
Melting point 45 °C (113 °F; 318 K)
Boiling point 141.7 °C (287.1 °F; 414.8 K)
1 g/mL
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Irritant
GHS labelling:
GHS07: Exclamation mark
Warning
H315, H319, H335
P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Ammonium propionate or ammonium propanoate is the ammonium salt of propionic acid. It has the chemical formula NH4(C2H5COO).

Reaction[edit]

It is formed by the reaction of propionic acid and ammonia.

Uses[edit]

It is used in several products, which include: fertilizers, water treatment chemicals, and plant protection products. It is also used in different areas, such as: manufacturing, forestry, agriculture, and fishing.[1]

It also serves as an antiseptic, antifungal agent, antimould agent, and preservative in feed industry or food industry.[2]

Ammonium propionate also prevents spoilage of cosmetics by preventing bacterial growth.[3]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Ammonium propionate - Substance Information - ECHA". echa.europa.eu. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
  2. ^ "Ammonium Propionate Properties, Molecular Formula, Applications - WorldOfChemicals". www.worldofchemicals.com. Archived from the original on 2022-02-17. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
  3. ^ "Ammonium Propionate | Cosmetics Info". cosmeticsinfo.org. Archived from the original on 2017-09-29. Retrieved 2021-02-22.