Ammar Rashid

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ammar Rashid
عمار رشید
Born
Ammar Rashid

August 16, 1986
NationalityPakistani
Alma materLahore University of Management Sciences
Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, UK
Occupation(s)Researcher, Academic, Political worker and organizer
Years active2007–present
Known forRevolutionary music, student politics, president of Awami Workers Party, Punjab[1][2]
Notable workOrganizer of Students Solidarity March 2018, Mashal March, 2019, Student Housing Rights March, 2019

Ammar Rashid (Urdu: عمار رشید; born August 16, 1986) is a Pakistani researcher, academic, political worker and organizer of the left-wing party Awami Workers Party.[3] He has written many columns for Daily Times (Pakistan)[4] and Dawn News.[5] He has taught as faculty of Centre of excellence for Gender Studies in Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad,[6] Pakistan and Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. He ran for the National Assembly seat NA-53 in the Islamabad capital territory for 2018 Pakistani general election.[7][8][9][10][11] He is senior researcher at Heartfile.[12]

Early life and education[edit]

Rashid got his early education from schools in Rawalpindi. He did BSc (Hons) in Economics and Social Sciences in 2008 from Lahore University of Management Sciences and a master's degree in development studies in 2012, from Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, UK.[13] In LUMS, he was student of Aasim Sajjad Akhtar.

Career[edit]

Rashid, as a professional has been involved in teaching and research work on areas ranging from health reform to public education, gender and development, public policy, political economy, tax reform, sub-national governance etc. His research interests include political theory and collective action. He also taught at Centre of excellence for Gender Studies department at Quaid-i-Azam University and at the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE), Islamabad.[14] He worked as programme officer of Social Sector in National Disaster Management Authority (Pakistan). He is senior researcher at Heartfile.[15][16][17] He also worked with Federal Board of Revenue and Alif Ailaan.[18]

Political beginning[edit]

Ideology[edit]

Rashid follows the political ideology of socialism.

The Emergency Times[edit]

Rashid's political struggle started in 2007, when he was a student in LUMS, during Lawyers' Movement, initiated by lawyers of Pakistan against the military dictatorship of Pervez Musharraf. On November 7, 2007, he along with 1,000 students of his university, gathered to protest the emergency rule imposed by Musharraf's televised emergency announcement on November 3, 2007. After his teacher's (Aasim Sajjad Akhtar) arrest, he along with other students was also got arrested during the protest.[19][20]

Major Pakistani news networks were not allowed to cover the student protest at LUMS, so Rashid took the initiative to start a newsletter named as “The Emergency Times” (November, 2007 - June, 2008) to narrate the protests’ details, to help students speak about democracy and organize against emergency rule. The newsletter described itself as “an independent Pakistani student information initiative providing regular updates, commentary, and analysis on Pakistan’s evolving political scenario.”[21][22][23]

Politics[edit]

Awami Workers Party[edit]

Rashid is a senior and leading member of the Awami Workers Party (AWP) since the party was founded in 2012. He served as general secretary and information secretary AWP Rawalpindi-Islamabad in 2014–2015.[24][25]

As political worker of AWP, Rashid has been involved in struggle for the right to affordable housing and shelter in Islamabad in 2015. He organized legal and political resistance to the inhumane and illegal evictions of people from Katchi Abadi (informal settlements) driven by Capital Development Authority (CDA).[26][27]

While working with All Pakistan Katchi Abadi Alliance, Rashid talked about the flaws in system about rights to housing by people from informal settlements. He said, “Under the Urban Shelter Program the CDA legalized a few slums and left the rest out in the lurch, because the national policy dictated that any slums setup after March 1985 were illegal. We have in our possession voter lists consisting of thousands of people living in the I-11 and other katchi abadis as far back as the 1985 General Election.”[28][29]

On July 30, 2015, the Capital Development Authority (CDA) along with police, local administration and rangers, demolished dwellings of ‘Katchi Abadi’ (informal settlements) in sector I-11/1, Islamabad destroying dozens of houses built since last 30 years.[30]

On August 2, 2015, to stop these forceful evictions and fight for solution of this urban housing crisis in informal settlements of I-11/1, Rashid along with Aasim Sajjad Akhtar and residents from Kachi Abadi, filed a petition in the Supreme Court for the case on the right to housing.[31][32]

It was requested in petition that the court declare the residents of katchi abadis of the federal capital entitled to the benefits conferred under Articles 9, 10A and 25 of the Constitution.“It should be declared that the state is bound to provide the residents of katchi abadis shelter and other amenities as per the Constitution and the National Housing Policy 2001.” On August 26, 2015, the Supreme Court of Pakistan ordered the federal government and other departments to stop further demolishing of houses in katchi abadi I-11, Islamabad.[33][34]

In a court filing, CDA claimed it needed to demolish informal settlements as their growing Christian population would threaten the city's Muslim majority. CDA stated: “It seems this pace of occupation of land by Christian community may increase… removal of katchi abadies is very urgent to provide better environment to the citizen of Islamabad and to protect the beauty of Islam.” Rashid told the newspaper, “The move was old-fashioned bigotry against minorities and working classes. The administrative body has no right to be making decisions about the religious demography of Islamabad.”[35][36][37]

Rashid was elected as president of Awami Workers Party Punjab unit in its third congress held on January 17, 2020 in Faisalabad.[38][39]

On 28 January 2020, Islamabad police arrested Rashid, along with three other members of the Awami Workers Party, Ismat Shahjahan, Nawfal Saleemi and Saifullah Nasar, one member of Progressive Students Federation, PTM leader and member of the National Assembly Mohsin Dawar, and 23 other protesters while they were holding a peaceful protest demanding the release of Pashtun peace activist Manzoor Pashteen, in front of the National Press Club, Islamabad. They were accused of entirely concocted charges of sedition against the state. Ismat Shahjahan and Mohsin Dawar were released on 29 January but the Additional District and Sessions Judge refused to grant post-arrest bail to 23 protesters and sent them to jail. The protesters appealed in the Islamabad High Court where they were granted bail by chief justice Athar Minallah on February 3, 2020. The chief justice Athar Minallah, summoned the Islamabad City Magistrate, asking an explanation for first placing sedition charges on peaceful protesters and later turned them into terrorism charges in the first information report (FIR).[40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51] On February 17, 2020, Islamabad Deputy Commissioner Hamza Shafqaat told Islamabad High court that all charges against the 23 protesters had been dropped by Islamabad administration.[52][53][54][55] Manzoor Pashteen was also released from jail on 25 February.[56]

As president AWP, Punjab, he supported Aurat Azadi March 2020 held in Islamabad.[57][58][59][60][61][62][63]

General Elections 2018[edit]

Rashid contested for the 2018 Pakistani general election on National assembly seat NA-53 in federal capital Islamabad. Out of 312142, he secured 912 votes.[64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71]

His electoral campaign included the agenda of “social justice, democracy, gender equality, secularism and environmentally sustainable development”.[72] Rashid vowed to revive left-wing politics by bringing back ideological strength to politics.[73]

His election manifesto focused to solve water problem, Rs. 30,000 as minimum wage with continuous increase in proportional to the price hike, allocation of 10% of the total GDP for education and free education to everyone.[74]

During the 2018 election campaign, Rashid along with his party workers, due to security concerns, were not allowed to enter Islamabad with election material, which included relevant banners but he said that Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaaf (PTI) banners could be seen across Islamabad. According to him, this certainly strengthens the narrative that these elections are engineered and Pakistan cannot afford these allegations at this point.[75]"

Student politics[edit]

Rashid is strong supporter of potential of country's youth to carry out political struggles and voice their opinion against all odds by thinking and differentiating between the wrong and right and will always continue to stand for the right.

Rashid, on social media expressed solidarity with the campaign organizers of Students Solidarity March, 2018 along with other notable personalities like Iqbal Lala (father of the late Mashal Khan, Bushra Gohar, Jalila Haider, Nida Kirmani, Jibran Nasir, Farooq Tariq. The Charter of Demands presented by students in march included restoring student unions, student representation in decision-making on campuses, functional sexual harassment policies on campuses, freezing the fee hikes, increasing the budgetary allowing for education to 5% of GDP and improving the quality of research and teaching.[76]

On April 13, 2019, Rashid urged students and progressive people to join the Mashal March, to honor Mashal Khan who was killed by his fellow students in university campus on false accusation of blasphemy. Rashid said that the march would call for structural reform of what he described as rotten education system that produced Mashal's killers.[77]

On October 24, 2019, a large number of students, political workers and activists gathered for Student Housing Rights March (Talba Haq-e-Rihayesh March) in Islamabad, protesting against CDA for its forceful eviction of students from private hostels in Islamabad.[78] The march was organized by Progressive Students Federation (PRSF), Student Hostelites Association (SHA), supported by Awami Workers Party (AWP).[79][80] Rashid, as an organizer of the march, addressed to the occasion, "the broader crisis in higher education which includes funding cuts for the HEC, fee hikes, endemic and widespread harassment as evident from University of Balochistan’s case[81] and management high handedness, which led to Inam’s death[82] at COMSATS University Islamabad."[83]

On November 29, 2019, Rashid organized and performed in the Students Solidarity March, 2019.[84]

Revolutionary Music[edit]

Rashid is also a musician. His music is a mix of acoustic, classical and folk and he regularly performs revolutionary songs and poetry at political events organized by his political party.[85][86][87]

On Women's Day, 2015, Rashid, as information Secretary AWP Rawalpindi-Islamabad, performed in the conference arranged for gender equality.

On May 9, 2015, under the banner of Rashid's party, AWP and National Students Federation (NSF), a concert titled as Songs of Freedom-2015 was held at the Aabpara Community Centre, Islamabad to raise awareness of student politics and political rights in city's youth and to make them appreciate revolutionary music and art. As information secretary of AWP Islamabad-Rawalpindi, Rashid played guitar and sang the revolutionary songs: “Hum dekhein gay”, “Aaj bazaar main” along with Kalaam of Khawaja Ghulam Farid and other classical Sufi poets.[88]

On May 6, 2016, at the event of Songs of freedom-2016, Rashid played revolutionary songs to lift ban on student unions, to reignite the progressive and democratic spirit among students. and stressed heavily for the right for students to unionise along with other NSF's organisers and performers during the event in Islamabad. Student unions were banned by Gen Ziaul Haq in 1984 in an attempt to suppress expressions of dissent against his dictatorship.[89]

During campaign of 2018 Pakistani general election, Rashid released an official Election Campaign Song along with an explosive music video to boost popularity of AWP among Pakistanis. The song titles as ‘Chehre Nahi Samaaj Ko Badlo’ (Change the society, Not just faces). The powerful lyrics of song demanded people to change themselves in order to bring about an overall change in society. Rashid performed the song with another Pakistani singer and economist Shahram Azhar.[90]

For Aurat Azadi March 2020, Ammar composed the anthem song “Hum Inquilab Hain” (We are Revolution) written by Ismat Shahjahan and sung in chorus with Ismat Shahjahan, Shahzadi Hussain, Huda Bhurgri, Areej Hussain and Ayesha Khan.[91][92]

Study Circles and Political Schools[edit]

Rashid, along with his other party workers helps in organizing political schools and study circles to raise awareness about understanding of social, economic and political structures of inequality and oppression along with methods of organizing progressive political resistance and ideological strengthening in Pakistani people.[93] The agenda of this initiative is to act like a modern alternative to Pakistan's age-old curriculum, focusing on a radicalized concept of ‘dismantling systems of oppression’, to target the root of issues plaguing society so that, effective solutions can be designed.[94][95]

On September 2, 2018, the second day of political school, Rashid delivered a lecture on `Capitalism: On the Roots of our Economic Crisis'. He gave a detailed examination of colonialism, industrial capitalism and world economic history, the developments and changes causing decline in feudal mode of production through merchant capitalism.[96]

Articles[edit]

Rashid has published and continues to publish regular articles on student politics, development, feminism, political economy, environment etc. in newspapers and magazines (Daily Times (Pakistan),[97] Dawn News,[98] The Express Tribune,[99] The Guardian,[100] Pakistan Today[101]).

References[edit]

  1. ^ "پنجاب میں ترقی پسند محنت کش سیاست کو عوام میں مقبول بنانے کاعزم". نیوزلائن فیصل آباد. January 18, 2020. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  2. ^ اصغر, ترہب (31 January 2020). "پشتین کی خاطر جیل جانے والے 'انقلابی' کون". BBC News اردو (in Urdu). Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  3. ^ "Battleground Islamabad". The Friday Times. 22 June 2018.
  4. ^ "Ammar Rashid Archives". Daily Times. Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  5. ^ "News stories for Ammar Rashid - DAWN.COM". www.dawn.com. Archived from the original on 2019-11-02. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  6. ^ Malik, Shiza (4 August 2015). "SOUND BYTE: 'The CDA is an undemocratic, non-representative organisation'". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  7. ^ "ECP - Election Commission of Pakistan". www.ecp.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 2018-07-30. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  8. ^ "The rise of 'aam shehri'". Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  9. ^ Party, Awami Workers. "Ammar Rashid NA-53". Vote For AWP!. Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  10. ^ "Constituency detail | ElectionsPakistan.pk". backend.electionspakistan.pk. Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  11. ^ "NA 53 Elections Results 2018". Dispatch News Desk. 23 July 2018. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  12. ^ "Heartfile, WHO and Ministry of Health host event calling for elimination of trans-fatty acids from Pakistan diet". Pakistan Health Policy Forum. 11 July 2019. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  13. ^ Party, Awami Workers. "Ammar Rashid NA-53". Vote For AWP!. Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  14. ^ Malik, Shiza (4 August 2015). "SOUND BYTE: 'The CDA is an undemocratic, non-representative organisation'". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  15. ^ "Linking Agriculture, Food and Nutrition" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  16. ^ "TFAs among leading causes of mortality in country: Experts". The Nation. 20 July 2019. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  17. ^ "Heartfile, WHO and Ministry of Health host event calling for elimination of trans-fatty acids from Pakistan diet". Pakistan Health Policy Forum. 11 July 2019. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  18. ^ "Unboxing Ammar Rashid". YouTube.
  19. ^ "Old and New Media: Converging During the Pakistan Emergency (March 2007-February 2008) – MIT Center for Civic Media". Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  20. ^ "Unboxing Ammar Rashid". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-03-23. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  21. ^ "Candidates profile". Daily Times. 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  22. ^ "Old and New Media: Converging During the Pakistan Emergency (March 2007-February 2008) – MIT Center for Civic Media". Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  23. ^ "The Emergency Times". pakistanmartiallaw.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  24. ^ "Candidates profile". Daily Times. 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  25. ^ "Define or be defined: People take your politics, seriously". January 19, 2014. Archived from the original on March 23, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  26. ^ Iqbal, Nasir (2 August 2015). "AWP members, slum dwellers move SC against operation". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  27. ^ "Islamabad is trying to raze its Christian-majority slums". The Independent. 14 December 2015. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  28. ^ "'Afghan' basti?". The Friday Times. 17 July 2015. Archived from the original on 8 January 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  29. ^ Editor, T. N. S. (9 August 2015). "A questionable existence: 52 katchi abadis of Islamabad". TNS - The News on Sunday. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2019. {{cite news}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  30. ^ "Hundreds of homes reduced to dust". DAWN.COM. 31 July 2015. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  31. ^ "Right to shelter: Slum dwellers protest CDA eviction drive". The Express Tribune. 23 July 2015. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  32. ^ Iqbal, Nasir (2 August 2015). "AWP members, slum dwellers move SC against operation". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  33. ^ "I-11 katchi abadi: SC orders govt to stop demolishing houses". August 26, 2015. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  34. ^ Malik, Shiza (4 August 2015). "SOUND BYTE: 'The CDA is an undemocratic, non-representative organisation'". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  35. ^ "Outcry as Islamabad Targets Christian-Populated Slums". Newsweek Pakistan. 10 December 2015. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  36. ^ "Islamabad's Christian slums face demolition". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  37. ^ Bakhsh, Madeeha. "Islamabad: Demolition of slums postponed by Supreme Court of Pakistan". Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-02.
  38. ^ "پنجاب میں ترقی پسند محنت کش سیاست کو عوام میں مقبول بنانے کاعزم". نیوزلائن فیصل آباد. January 18, 2020. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  39. ^ اصغر, ترہب (31 January 2020). "پشتین کی خاطر جیل جانے والے 'انقلابی' کون". BBC News اردو (in Urdu). Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  40. ^ "PTM's Dawar released; 23 others sent to Adiala Jail". DAWN.COM. 29 January 2020. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  41. ^ اصغر, ترہب (31 January 2020). "پشتین کی خاطر جیل جانے والے 'انقلابی' کون". BBC News اردو (in Urdu). Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  42. ^ "AWP Press Conference". allevents.in. January 30, 2020. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  43. ^ Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (3 February 2020). "Students' group calls for release of activists". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  44. ^ "Support for researchers and students arrested in Pakistan". www.ids.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2020-02-03. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  45. ^ "HRCP condemns arrest of activists". www.thenews.com.pk. January 30, 2020. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  46. ^ "Arrest of Islamabad activists unconstitutional: HRCP". Daily Times. 30 January 2020. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  47. ^ "PTM Protesters Sent to Adiala Jail". Newsweek Pakistan. 29 January 2020. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  48. ^ "IHC questions sedition charges against protesters". The Express Tribune. February 11, 2020. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  49. ^ Naseer, Tahir (3 February 2020). "Sedition charge replaced with terrorism charge in FIR against 23 PTM protesters, IHC told". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  50. ^ Naseer, Tahir (11 February 2020). "IHC summons magistrate for including sedition charges against 'peaceful' protesters". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  51. ^ "IHC questions sedition, terrorism charges against protesters | Pakistan Today". www.pakistantoday.com.pk. February 11, 2020. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  52. ^ "Islamabad administration drops charges against PTM, AWP workers; case wrapped up". www.geo.tv. February 17, 2020. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  53. ^ Naseer, Tahir (17 February 2020). "'This is Pakistan, not India,' says IHC chief justice after cases against AWP, PTM protesters dropped". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  54. ^ "عوامی ورکرز پارٹی کے کارکنان کے خلاف بغاوت کا مقدمہ ختم". BBC News اردو (in Urdu). 17 February 2020. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  55. ^ "Islamabad High Court dismisses cases against PTM, AWP workers | SAMAA". Samaa TV. February 17, 2020. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  56. ^ "PTM's Manzoor Pashteen released from jail". Dawn. February 25, 2020.
  57. ^ Images Staff (5 March 2020). "Aurat March's beautiful mural was vandalised in Islamabad. Are men really that afraid?". Images. Archived from the original on 2 September 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  58. ^ Mahmood, Aisha (4 March 2020). "Extremist mob vandalises mural of two women painted by Aurat March organizers". Business Recorder. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  59. ^ Junaidi, Ikram (9 March 2020). "Aurat Azadi March goes ahead despite brief disturbance". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  60. ^ Yasin, Aamir (7 March 2020). "'Opponents of Aurat Azadi March oblivious to suffering of women'". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  61. ^ "Islamabad's 'Aurat March' : Men pelted stones on participants". ANI News. Archived from the original on 2021-03-23. Retrieved 2020-03-17.
  62. ^ "Islamists hurl stones, shoes at Women's Day marchers in Pakistan | Canoe". 8 March 2020. Archived from the original on 9 March 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  63. ^ "Govt must announce 'Aurat Emergency': WDF". www.thenews.com.pk. Archived from the original on 2021-03-23. Retrieved 2020-03-17.
  64. ^ "ECP - Election Commission of Pakistan". www.ecp.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 2018-07-29. Retrieved 2020-03-13.
  65. ^ "The rise of 'aam shehri'". Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  66. ^ "Who will win Islamabad's NA-53? | Pakistan Today". www.pakistantoday.com.pk. Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  67. ^ "Tough contest likely between Imran and Abbasi in NA-53". Business Recorder. 15 July 2018. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  68. ^ "Khan v/s Abbasi: Capital to see tough contest". The Morning Mail. 15 July 2018. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  69. ^ Editor, T. N. S. (1 July 2018). "Alternative choices". TNS - The News on Sunday. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2019. {{cite news}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
  70. ^ "Seven unique candidates making the news this election cycle". DAWN.COM. 21 July 2018. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  71. ^ "As real contenders battle, for some election is a publicity stunt". The Nation. 16 July 2018. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  72. ^ "With hot ticket Ammar Rashid, Awami Workers Party makes the Left something we could care about | Samaa Digital". Samaa TV. Archived from the original on 2019-10-11. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  73. ^ "AWP candidate Ammar Rashid vows to work on revival of the Left". Daily Times. 14 June 2018. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  74. ^ "AWP vows to fix minimum wage at Rs. 30,000". www.thenews.com.pk. Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  75. ^ "Engineered Elections". The Nation. 13 July 2018. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  76. ^ "Students across Pakistan protest for freeze on fee hikes, student unions and safe campuses". Daily Times. 1 December 2018. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  77. ^ "Students calls for declaring April 13 as national holiday to honor Mashal". National Courier. 9 April 2019. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  78. ^ "Where are students supposed to live?". Soch Writing. 20 February 2020. Archived from the original on 22 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  79. ^ "SHA, PSF & AWP march for students housing rights". The Nation. 25 October 2019. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  80. ^ "نجی ہاسٹلز سے بے دخلی پر طلبہ کا احتجاج". انڈپینڈنٹ اردو (in Urdu). Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  81. ^ "Balochistan University scandal: Students demand removal of FC posts, restoration of union". DAWN.COM. 30 October 2019. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  82. ^ "Student's death in Comsats University triggers protest". DAWN.COM. 5 October 2019. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  83. ^ "Students hold protest for their right to shelter | Pakistan observer | Daily Newspaper". Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  84. ^ Mojiz, Aasma (1 December 2019). "Voiceless students want to be heard". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  85. ^ "ammar rashid | Awami Workers Party, Pakistan". Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  86. ^ "Songs of revolution – Intesaab by Ammar Rashid". Awami Workers Party, Pakistan. 24 March 2014. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  87. ^ "Ammar Rashid Songs". Patari.pk. Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  88. ^ "Community concert: Raising political awareness through music". May 10, 2015. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  89. ^ "Songs of freedom". May 8, 2016. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  90. ^ "A Political Party in Pakistan Released A Music Video For Election Campaign and It's Really Good". News18. Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  91. ^ Desk, Central News (2020-03-07). "International Women's Day: HUM INQUILAB HAIN--- We are Revolution". Dispatch News Desk. Archived from the original on 2021-03-23. Retrieved 2020-03-16.
  92. ^ "When you have to stone us into submission". Daily Times. 14 March 2020. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  93. ^ "Awami Workers Party – Political dialogues: Democratizing the digital". Daily Times. 7 January 2018. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  94. ^ "AWP to create awareness among people about ideology of socialism | ePaper | DAWN.COM". epaper.dawn.com. Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  95. ^ "Awami Workers Party to Challenge Mainstream Education With Political School". ProperGaanda. 1 September 2018. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  96. ^ "AWP's weekend political school ends | ePaper | DAWN.COM". epaper.dawn.com. Archived from the original on 2019-10-19. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  97. ^ "Ammar Rashid Archives". Daily Times. Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  98. ^ "News stories for Ammar Rashid - DAWN.COM". www.dawn.com. Archived from the original on 2019-11-02. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  99. ^ "ammar.rashid, Author at The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 2019-11-30. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
  100. ^ Rashid, Ammar (8 August 2016). "Feminism is breaking through the rigid patriarchy in Pakistan". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  101. ^ "Educators express grievances | Pakistan Today". www.pakistantoday.com.pk. Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ammar_Rashid&oldid=1202500777"