Aloïs Kabangi
Aloïs Kabangi | |
|---|---|
| Minister of Economic Coordination and Planning of the Republic of the Congo | |
| In office 24 June 1960 – September 1960 | |
| In office 9 February 1961 – July 1962 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 August 1922 Lusambo, Belgian Congo |
| Died | 27 April 2014 (aged 91) Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Political party | Mouvement pour l'Unité Basonge |
Aloïs Kabangi Kaumbu (1 August 1922 – 27 April 2014) was a Congolese politician. He served as Minister of Economic Coordination and Planning of the Republic of the Congo from June to September 1960 and again from February 1961 to July 1962.
Biography[edit]
Aloïs Kabangi was born on 1 August 1922 in Lusambo, Belgian Congo. He received a Catholic education at the Ecole Moyenne Officielle de Lusambo,[1] studying there for four years. He subsequently became a clerk in the colonial administration.[2] In 1945 he served as a member of the Cercle d'Agrément Prince Léopold III de Lusambo.[3] He was a member of the founding committee of the short-lived Union des Populations rurales et extra rurales du Congo.[4] In 1959 he was made attache to the cabinet of the Governor of Kasai Province.[5] In March 1960 the Mouvement pour l'Unité Basonge (MUB) was founded in Kabinda and he became its president.[4] Worried about worsening tribal conflict in Luluabourg, he and other leaders of the MUB formed a cartel with Patrice Lumumba's Mouvement National Congolais (MNC) on the guarantee that the latter would support the creation of Province of Basonge.[6]
"Aloïs Kabangi...impressed me as being an intellectual, self-made, who was able to express himself clearly and thoughtfully, and with definite ideas about his work. He showed method in discussion, and I valued him greatly for so obviously knowing what he was doing."
Thomas Kanza's reflection on Kabangi[7]
In the general elections of May 1960 Kabangi was elected to the Chamber of Deputies on a Cartel MUB/MNC-Lumumba ticket in the Kabinda constituency, winning with 12,480 preferential votes.[4] He was appointed by Prime Minister Lumumba to serve as Minister of Economic Coordination and Planning in his government of the newly independent Republic of the Congo.[7] The government was officially invested by Parliament on 24 June 1960.[8] The handover in the Ministry of Economic Coordination and Planning under Kabangi's leadership was relatively smooth, and the department busied itself with organising the distribution of foreign food aid to the interior of the Congo.[9] As Lumumba became increasingly radical, Kabangi, a more moderate politician, grew distant from him.[10] In September Lumumba was dismissed and replaced with Joseph Iléo. Iléo retained Kabangi as Minister of Economic Coordination and Planning, but he refused to accept the position.[5] Iléo appointed him to the same post on 9 February 1961 in his second government.[11][12] In July 1962 Prime Minister Cyrille Adoula appointed him Minister of the Civil Service.[13] On 17 April 1963 Adoula appointed him Minister of Public Administration.[14]
After the creation of the Province of Lomani, Kabangi served as its de facto indirect ruler. He used his position in the central government to ensure that the territory received improved transportation infrastructure and was appropriated needed funds. Kabangi also instructed the special commissioners tasked with keeping order in the province to keep the civil service under the control of the provincial secretary, ensuring continuity and stability in the local administration.[15] In 1964 Kabangi brought the MUB into the Comité Démocratique Africain, a national political coalition.[16] He was later made a member of the political bureau of the Mouvement Populaire de la Révolution (MPR). In December 1970 the bureau was reorganised and he was dismissed from his position.[17]
Kabangi was awarded a gold medal of civic merit in January 2012.[18] He died on 27 April 2014 at the Ngaliema clinic in Kinshasa[1] while awaiting a flight to South Africa for medical care.[19] A funeral was held on 20 May.[1]
See also[edit]
- Benoît Verhaegen - Belgian Africanist who served as Kabangi's chef de cabinet after independence
Citations[edit]
- ^ a b c "Aloïs Kabangi, levée du corps et derniers hommages à la Clinique Ngaliema". mediacongo.net (in French). 20 May 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
- ^ Bonyeka 1992, p. 391.
- ^ Tousignant 2009, p. 98.
- ^ a b c Artigue 1961, p. 100.
- ^ a b CRISP no. 120 1961, paragraph 90.
- ^ Willame, Verhaegen & Monnier 1964, p. 40.
- ^ a b Kanza 1994, p. 108.
- ^ Kanza 1994, p. 103.
- ^ Willame 1990, p. 216.
- ^ Gerard & Kuklick 2015, pp. 158–159.
- ^ "Ordonnance no. 10 du 9 février 1961 nommant le gouvernement provisoire" (PDF). Moniteur Congolais (in French). Vol. 2, no. 5. Léopoldville: Government of the Republic of the Congo. 9 February 1961. p. 40. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2017.
- ^ Martens 1985, p. 101.
- ^ Young 1965, p. 348.
- ^ "Adoula Announces Cabinet Reshuffle". Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts. No. 76. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 18 April 1963. pp. I7–I9.
- ^ Willame 1972, pp. 51–52.
- ^ Gerard-Libois & Verhaegen 1966, p. 121.
- ^ "Remaniement et rajeunissement du Bureau politique du MPR". Le Progres (in French). No. 348. Kinshasa. 18 December 1970. pp. 1, 7.
- ^ "Gold medal of civic merit awarded to a member of the 1st Lumumba government: Alois Kabangi". Africa News Hub. 18 January 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- ^ "L'un des pères de l'Indépendance : Alois Kabangi s'est éteint !". mediacongo.net (in French). 28 April 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
References[edit]
- Artigue, Pierre (1961). Qui sont les leaders congolais?. Carrefours Africains (in French). Vol. 3. Brussels: Éditions Europe-Afrique. OCLC 469948352.
- Bonyeka, Bomandeke (1992). Le Parlement congolais sous le régime de la Loi fondamentale (in French). Kinshasa: Presses universitaire du Zaire. OCLC 716913628.
- Gerard, Emmanuel; Kuklick, Bruce (2015). Death in the Congo: Murdering Patrice Lumumba. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-72527-0.
- Gerard-Libois, Jules; Verhaegen, Benoît (1966). Congo 1964: Political Documents of a Developing Nation (in French). Princeton: Princeton University Press. OCLC 813515398.
- Kanza, Thomas R. (1994). The Rise and Fall of Patrice Lumumba: Conflict in the Congo (expanded ed.). Rochester, Vermont: Schenkman Books, Inc. ISBN 978-0-87073-901-9.
- Martens, Ludo (1985). Pierre Mulele, ou, La seconde vie de Patrice Lumumba (in French). Antwerp: Editions EPO. OCLC 420569688.
- "Onze mois de crise politique au Congo". Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (in French) (120). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–24. 1961. doi:10.3917/cris.120.0001.
- Tousignant, Nathalie (2009). Le manifeste Conscience africaine (1956): élites congolaises et société coloniale : regards croisés (in French). Facultés universitaires Saint-Louis. ISBN 9782802801900.
- Willame, Jean-Claude (1990). Patrice Lumumba: la crise congolaise revisitée (in French). Paris: Éditions Karthala. ISBN 9782865372706.
- Willame, Jean-Claude (1972). Patrimonialism and Political Change in the Congo. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0793-0.
- Willame, Jean-Claude; Verhaegen, Benoît; Monnier, L. (1964). Les provinces du Congo; Lomami, Kivu Central (in French). Léopoldville: Université Lovanium. OCLC 255300380.
- Young, Crawford (1965). Politics in the Congo: Decolonization and Independence. Princeton: Princeton University Press. OCLC 307971.
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