Aila (liquor)
 Traditional container and cup used to serve Aila | |
| Course | liquor |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Nepal[citation needed] |
| Main ingredients | rice, grains and millet |
Aylā (Nepal Bhasa: अयला:) is a Newari beverage prepared by distillation of fermented ingredients such as rice, grains and millet. Apart from casual drinking, Aila is an important part of festivals in Nepal.[1] This liquor is usually homemade and prepared by traditional methods. Its preparation is not yet commercial in Nepal, however it is sold in restaurant that serve Newa cuisine.[2] It can be bought in local Newari restaurants .[3] CNN has noted it as being one of the "50 most delicious drinks in the world".[4]
Preparation[edit]
Aila is usually prepared by Newari people before any festival or socio-cultural event. Rice along with many other ingredients is mixed with Marcha, a local organic fermenting compound, and fermented at least four to five days to ensure the preparation of a good quality Aila. Millet is used instead of rice for an even stronger flavor.[5] The final product is obtained after distillation. This is done by using traditional clay and copper vessel designed specifically for this purpose. The raw fermented mixture is cooked over a wood fire stove.[6] Temperature of flame and cooling water are the two factors controlling the quality of this beverage during distillation.
Religious significance[edit]
Consumption of alcohol is not just allowed but generally encouraged in Newari culture. This is a religious practice promoted by Tantric traditions. According to the Tantric practices, foods are divided into three groups: mamsa (meat), matsya (fish) and madya (alcoholic beverages). It is believed that offering alcohol would satisfy the Tantric gods who in turn grant followers good luck.[7] Aila is first offered to the gods before every religious festival and cultural activities, and then it is served. One such famous Newari festival is Yenya.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Aila:(Nepal) Made from Rice". February 14, 2012. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Shrestha, Bijay (July 2003). "Aila...The Mystical Taste of Nepal". ECS Nepal. Archived from the original on 2011-12-18. Retrieved 2013-04-17.
- ^ Bell, Thomas (March 1, 2012). "Nepal's local eateries". BBC Travel.
- ^ Cheung, Tim (December 9, 2011). "World's 50 most delicious drinks". CNN Travel.
- ^ Basnet, Ayushma (n.d.). "Think Local, Drink Local". Friday Weekly. Archived from the original on 2011-09-18. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
- ^ Shrestha, Bijay (July 2003). "Aila...The Mystical Taste of Nepal". ECS Nepal. Archived from the original on 2011-12-18. Retrieved 2013-04-17.
- ^ "Food In Newari Culture". Archived from the original on 2015-09-11. Retrieved 2013-04-18.
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