2025 in spaceflight
 The Artemis 2 mission is scheduled to carry four astronauts to perform a flyby of the Moon in 2025. | |
Spaceflight in 2025 promises to follow the 2020s trend of record breaking orbital launches and increased developments in lunar, Mars and low-earth orbit exploration.
NASA plans to launch the Artemis 2 mission on the Space Launch System, sending astronauts around the Moon on a ten-day lunar flyby.
ESA plans to conduct an orbital test flight of the Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane in the third quarter of the year.[1]
China plans to launch the Tianwen-2 (ZhengHe) asteroid sample-return and comet probe.[2]
As of 2021, the mission of the Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter is targeted to end no later than September 2025. NASA has stated that the mission could end sooner depending on potential damage from the system's radiation belts during fly-bys of Europa in 2022, and Io in 2023 and 2024.[3][4]
Kuiper Systems, Amazon’s satellite internet subsidiary, ramp up launches for its constellation of over 3,000 satellites. The launches will occur on Ariane 6, Vulcan Centaur and New Glenn launch vehicles.[5]
Vast plans to launch the first ever commercial space station in 2025.[6]
Blue Origin plans to launch their MK1 Lunar Lander as a "pathfinder" mission in 2025.[7]
Orbital launches
[edit]
Suborbital flights
[edit]| Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
| Remarks | |||||||
| 21 January[348] |  Black Brant IX
|
 Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| ||||
| AURORA (BADAS)
|
Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | |||||
| Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor (BADAS). | |||||||
| 21 January[348] | Black Brant IX
|
Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| ||||
| GIRAFF
|
Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Auroral electrodynamics | ||||
| First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission. | |||||||
| 21 January[348] | Black Brant IX
|
Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| ||||
| GIRAFF
|
Goddard Space Flight Center | Suborbital | Auroral electrodynamics | ||||
| Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission. | |||||||
| January (TBD)[349] | Improved Malemute
|
 Esrange
|
TBA | ||||
| ORIGIN[350]
|
KTH | Suborbital | Nightglow observation | ||||
| First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign. | |||||||
| January (TBD)[349] | Improved Malemute
|
Esrange
|
TBA | ||||
| ORIGIN[350]
|
KTH | Suborbital | Nightglow observation | ||||
| Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign. | |||||||
| 1 March[348] | Black Brant IX
|
Wallops Flight Facility
|
NASA
| ||||
| TOMEX-Plus
|
The Aerospace Corporation | Suborbital | Aeronomy | ||||
| First of three launches for the Turbulent Oxygen Mixing Experiment Plus (TOMEX-Plus).[351] | |||||||
| 1 March[348] | Terrier-Improved Orion
|
Wallops Flight Facility
|
NASA
| ||||
| TOMEX-Plus
|
The Aerospace Corporation | Suborbital | Aeronomy | ||||
| Second of three launches for TOMEX-Plus. | |||||||
| 1 March[348] | Terrier-Improved Orion
|
Wallops Flight Facility
|
NASA
| ||||
| TOMEX-Plus
|
The Aerospace Corporation | Suborbital | Aeronomy | ||||
| Third of three launches for TOMEX-Plus. | |||||||
| 24 March[348] | Terrier-Improved Malemute
|
Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| ||||
| AWESOME
|
University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
| First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission. | |||||||
| 24 March[348] | Terrier-Improved Malemute
|
Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| ||||
| AWESOME
|
University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
| Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission. | |||||||
| 24 March[348] | Black Brant XII-A
|
Poker Flat Research Range
|
NASA
| ||||
| AWESOME
|
University of Alaska Fairbanks | Suborbital | Auroral science | ||||
| Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission. | |||||||
| March (TBD)[349] | Improved Orion
|
Esrange
|
 MORABA / SNSA
| ||||
| REXUS-33
|
DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Education | ||||
| March (TBD)[349] | Improved Orion
|
Esrange
|
MORABA / SNSA
| ||||
| REXUS-34
|
DLR / SNSA | Suborbital | Education | ||||
| March (TBD)[352][353] |  VS-50
|
V01 | Alcântara
|
IAE
| |||
|
|
IAE | Suborbital | Flight test | ||||
| Suborbital flight for the qualification of the S50 engine for the VLM-1 orbital launch vehicle. | |||||||
| Q1 (TBD)[354] | HASTE
|
MARS LC-2
|
Rocket Lab
| ||||
 DART AE
|
Hypersonix | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | ||||
| First of four contracted launches for Leidos. | |||||||
| 13 June[348] | Terrier-Improved Malemute
|
 Reagan Test Site
|
NASA
| ||||
| SEED
|
ERAU | Suborbital | Sporadic E observations | ||||
| Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). First of two launches.[355] | |||||||
| 13 June[348] | Terrier-Improved Malemute
|
Reagan Test Site
|
NASA
| ||||
| SEED
|
ERAU | Suborbital | Sporadic E observations | ||||
| Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). Second of two launches.[355] | |||||||
| 23 June[348] | Black Brant IX
|
White Sands Missile Range
|
NASA
| ||||
| VERIS-2
|
Naval Research Laboratory | Suborbital | Solar observation | ||||
| 28 July[348] | Terrier-Improved Malemute
|
Wallops Flight Facility
|
NASA
| ||||
| SubTEC-10
|
NASA | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | ||||
| September (TBD)[349] | Red Kite/Impr. Malemute
|
Esrange
|
MORABA
| ||||
| MAPHEUS-16
|
DLR | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
| October (TBD)[349] | VSB-30
|
S1X-5/M17 | Esrange
|
SSC
| |||
| MASER-17
|
SSC | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
| SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17. | |||||||
| October (TBD)[349] | VSB-30
|
Esrange
|
MORABA
| ||||
 TEXUS-61
|
DLR / ESA | Suborbital | Microgravity research | ||||
| 13 November[348] | Black Brant XII-A
|
 Andøya
|
NASA
| ||||
| RENU 3
|
University of New Hampshire | Suborbital | Magnetospheric research | ||||
| Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling (RENU) 3. | |||||||
| 24 November[348] | Terrier-Improved Malemute
|
Andøya
|
NASA
| ||||
| GHOST
|
University of Colorado | Suborbital | Education | ||||
| Grand cHallenge MesOsphere Student rockeT (GHOST). | |||||||
| November (TBD)[349] | Black Brant V
|
Esrange
|
SSC
| ||||
| SYSTER[356]
|
KTH | Suborbital | Thermospheric research | ||||
| Late 2025 (TBD)[357] |  T-Minus DART
|
 location on the West coast of Ireland
|
SUAS Aerospace
| ||||
| PATHFINDER
|
SUAS Aerospace | Suborbital | |||||
| Pathfinder is Ireland’s first commercial rocket launch. | |||||||
Deep-space rendezvous
[edit]| Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 January | BepiColombo | Sixth gravity assist at Mercury | |
| 1 March | Europa Clipper | Gravity assist at Mars | |
| March | Hera | Gravity assist at Mars | Will conduct observations of the Martian moon Deimos |
| 20 April | Lucy | Flyby of asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson | Target altitude 922 km |
| 31 August | JUICE | Gravity assist at Venus |
Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
[edit]| Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
|---|
Orbital launch statistics
[edit]By country
[edit]For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Electron rockets launched from the Mahia Peninsula in New Zealand are counted under the United States because Electron is an American rocket. Launches from the Moon are not included in the statistics.
| Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks |
|---|
By rocket
[edit]By family
[edit]| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|
By type
[edit]| Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|
By configuration
[edit]| Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|
By spaceport
[edit]| Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|
By orbit
[edit]| Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Low Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Geosynchronous / transfer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Medium Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| High Earth | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Heliocentric orbit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Including planetary transfer orbits |
Expected maiden flights
[edit]- Cyclone-4M – Yuzhnoye – Ukraine[214]
- Gravity-2 – Orienspace – China[236]
- Hera-II – Astraius – UK
- Hyperbola-3 – i-Space – China[244]
- Irtysh – TsSKB Progress – Russia – December 2025[358]
- Kinetica 2 – CAS Space – China - August 2025[138]
- Maia – MaiaSpace – Europe[270]
- Neutron – Rocket Lab – USA[272]
- Nova – Stoke Space – USA[273]
- Prime – Orbex – UK[274]
- RFA One – Rocket Factory Augsburg – Germany[291]
- Skyrora XL – Skyrora – UK[301]
- SL1 – HyImpulse – Germany[179]
- Zhuque-3 – LandSpace – China[116]
- Daytona I – Phantom Space Corporation – USA[359]
- Tianlong-3 - Space Pioneer - China[360]
- Pallas-1 - Galactic Energy - China[361]
- Long March 8A -China[362]
Notes
[edit]References
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The second node in Khonstellation will deliver the company's data services satellite (Khon2) to a L2 orbit, adding to the first node (Khon1) delivered to a frozen lunar orbit during Intuitive Machines' IM-2 south pole mission in fourth quarter of 2022.
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Stich said that the first operational Starliner mission, called Starliner-1, is no longer scheduled to launch in February 2025 as previously planned. The Crew-10 mission will instead launch then [...] Starliner-1 has been rescheduled for August 2025, but he added that the mission will be "double booked" with Crew-11, presumably to protect for any additional delays with Starliner.
- ^ a b Foust, Jeff (10 August 2023). "SpaceX to offer mid-inclination smallsat rideshare launches". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
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Space Force is projected to launch the 27th M-code capable GPS satellite in February 2025.
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- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Cert-2was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ @GewoonLukas_ (24 June 2024). "The first one will be the USSF-106 mission. This launch will carry the NTS-3 satellite, along with another currently unidentified payload, directly to Geosynchronous orbit. It currently looks like Vulcan will be flying in the VC4 configuration for this mission" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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The company says it wants to launch two of those missions, designated USSF-106 and USSF-87, before the end of the year.
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Launch of a seventh new GPS-III satellite slated for next month was rescheduled for January 2025, the service said.
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Among them will be the GSLV launch of the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) Earth science mission, a joint effort of the two space agencies.
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Because of that funding, we will be able to launch that Tranche One Tracking Layer starting in May of 2025.
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External links
[edit]- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
- Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link]
- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link]
- "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link]
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
