1860 in France - Wikipedia

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1860
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France

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Decades:

Incumbents[edit]

Monarch – Napoleon III

Events[edit]

1 January - Paris administratively annexes neighbouring communes.
23 January - Cobden-Chevalier Treaty Free Trade treaty is signed between the United Kingdom and France.
9 April - Typesetter Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville sings "Au clair de la lune" into his phonautograph, producing the world's earliest known sound recording of a song. However, it would not be converted back into audible sound until 2008.
18 October - At the end of the Second Opium War, British and French troops enter the Forbidden City in Beijing.
24 October - Convention of Peking signed by Chinese with Britain and France.

Arts and literature[edit]

This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (July 2010)

Births[edit]

11 February - Rachilde, author (died 1953)
25 June - Gustave Charpentier, composer (died 1956)
16 August - Jules Laforgue, poet (died 1887)
20 August - Raymond Poincaré, statesman, five times Prime Minister of France, President of France (died 1934)
26 November – Gabrielle Petit, feminist activist, anticlerical, libertarian socialist, and newspaper editor (died 1952)

Deaths[edit]

29 January - Stéphanie de Beauharnais, consort of Karl, Grand Duke of Baden (born 1789)^[1]
14 March - Louis Antoine Jullien, conductor (born 1812)
31 March - Évariste Régis Huc, Catholic priest and traveller (born 1813)
28 May – Rosine de Chabaud-Latour, French religious thinker and translator (born 1794)^[2]
24 June - Jérôme Bonaparte, youngest brother of Napoleon, who made him king of Westphalia (born 1784)
22 August - Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps, painter (born 1803)
3 December - Joseph Marie Élisabeth Durocher, geologist (born 1817)
17 December - Désirée Clary, wife of King Charles XIV of Sweden and a one-time fiancée of Napoleon Bonaparte (born 1777)^[3]

Full date unknown[edit]

Carron du Villards, ophthalmologist (born 1801)

References[edit]

^ Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah, eds. (2001). Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Vol. 2. Waterford: Yorkin Publications, Gale Group. p. 327. ISBN 978-0-78764-068-2.
^ "Chronique". Le Chrétien évangélique (in French). 3: 280. 1860.
^ Nicholls, David (1999). Napoleon: A Biographical Companion. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-0-87436-957-1.

v t e Years in France
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21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

v t e 1860 in Europe
Sovereign states	Andorra Austria Baden Belgium Denmark France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Luxembourg Montenegro Netherlands Norway Ottoman Empire Papal States Portugal Prussia Russia San Marino Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United Principalities
Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Malta