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US rifle cartridge
.375 Winchester Type Rifle Place of origin United States Designed 1978 Manufacturer Winchester Produced 1978–present Parent case .38-55 Winchester Case type Rimmed, straight Bullet diameter .375 in (9.5 mm) Land diameter .366 in (9.3 mm)[ 1] Neck diameter .400 in (10.2 mm) Base diameter .420 in (10.7 mm) Rim diameter .506 in (12.9 mm) Rim thickness .063 in (1.6 mm) Case length 2.020 in (51.3 mm) Overall length 2.560 in (65.0 mm) Maximum pressure (CIP ) 55,000 psi (380 MPa) Maximum CUP 52,000[ 2] CUP
Bullet mass/type
Velocity
Energy
200 gr (13 g) JFP
2,223 ft/s (678 m/s)
2,194.12 ft⋅lbf (2,974.83 J)
200 gr (13 g) JFP
2,419 ft/s (737 m/s)
2,598.09 ft⋅lbf (3,522.54 J)
220 gr (14 g) JFP
2,029 ft/s (618 m/s)
2,010.66 ft⋅lbf (2,726.09 J)
220 gr (14 g) JFP
2,236 ft/s (682 m/s)
2,441.85 ft⋅lbf (3,310.70 J)
Source(s): Hodgdon Online Reloading Data
The .375 Winchester / 9.5x51mmR is a modernized version of the .38-55 Winchester , a black powder cartridge from 1884. It was introduced in 1978 along with the Winchester Model 94 “Big Bore” lever action rifle , which was in production from 1978 until 1986.[ 3]
Though very similar in appearance to the .38-55 Winchester parent cartridge, the .375 Winchester cartridge has a shorter case length and operates at a higher chamber pressure of 52,000 CUP or 55,000 psi (380 MPa), compared to the .38-55 Winchester cartridge which has a longer case length and operates at a lower chamber pressure of 30,000 CUP or 35,000 psi (240 MPa).
The most commonly used bullet weights for the .375 Winchester are between 180 gr to 260 gr (11.7 g to 16.9 g) and has been used on a variety of medium to large game species such as whitetail, pronghorn, caribou, elk, moose, black bear, and brown bear.[ 4]
Rimmed cartridges
Handgun and Carbine Shotgun Intermediate Fully powered Autocannon
20×99mmR
20.3×95mmR
20×145mmR
20×180mmR
25×193.5mmR
25x205mmR
25x187mmR
37x57mmR
37x94mmR
37×145mmR
37x190R
37×223mm. R
37×249mmR
37×250mmR
37×254mm. R
37×258mmR
37x268mmR
37x380mmR
40×158mmR
Artillery
40×304mmR
40×311mmR
47x351R
57×441mmR
57×464mmR
75x272mmR
75x350mmR
76.2×420mmR
76.2×583mmR
84x295mmR
88x292mmR
94x92mmR
94x206R
94x675mmR
94x857mmR
113 640–645mmR
114x73-86mmR
114x695mmR
133x782mmR
Flare and Riot Blank
First generation derivatives Second generation derivatives (based on .30-30) Third generation derivatives
Based on .219 Zipper Based on .25-35 Winchester Based on .30-30 Ackley Improved
Fourth generation derivatives (based on .219 Donaldson Wasp)
Rifles
Lever-action Bolt-action Pump-action Semi-automatic Full-automatic Falling-block action
Shotguns
Pump-action Lever-action Single-shot Double-barrel Semi-automatic
Cartridges