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William Kelly (New Zealand politician)

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The Honourable
William Kelly
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for East Coast
In office
1871–75
In office
1890–93
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Tauranga
In office
1887–90
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Tauranga
In office
1893–96
Personal details
Born1840
County Louth, Ireland
Died (aged 66)
Auckland, New Zealand
Political partyLiberal Party

William Kelly (1840 – 19 September 1907) was an Irish migrant to New Zealand, and became a businessman, soldier and politician.

Early life

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Kelly was born in 1840 in County Louth, Ireland, and emigrated to New Zealand as a young man in 1863. In 1864 he became a contractor for the troops stationed in Auckland, then in the following year went to Ōpōtiki and set up a shipping business between Ōpōtiki and Auckland. In 1868 he became captain of the Bay of Plenty cavalry corps and fought in the New Zealand Wars.[1]

Political career

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New Zealand Parliament
Years Term Electorate Party
1871–1875 5th East Coast Independent
1887–1890 10th Tauranga Independent
1890–1893 11th East Coast Liberal
1893–1896 12th Bay of Plenty Liberal

He was a member of Auckland Provincial Council, representing the Pensioner Settlements (18 November 1872 – 3 October 1873) and Opotiki (18 November 1873 – 31 October 1876) electorates.[2] In 1871, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the East Coast electorate. He held that seat until the end of the parliamentary term in 1875. The "most sensational electoral contest ever held in the East Coast" electorate was held in January 1876, when mysterious pieces of cardboard were distributed by supporters of George Read in Gisborne, which hotel bars accepted as legal tender. Read, George Morris and Kelly received 215, 206 and 185 votes, with another candidate coming a distant fourth. Morris petitioned against Read's election. A parliamentary committee of enquiry determined that Read had not broken any laws by approving the initiative, but the House of Representatives resolved that Read was to be unseated in favour of Morris, which happened later in 1876. This was the last election enquiry held by a parliamentary committee. Subsequently, these enquiries were held by the courts.[3]

The 1881 election in the newly formed Tauranga electorate was hotly contested. Four candidates were nominated: Kelly; George Morris, who had previously represented the East Coast electorate; George Vesey Stewart, then the owner of the Bay of Plenty Times; and Henry Thomas Rowe, a surveyor and commission agent.[4] Rowe announced his retirement from the contest on 6 December three days out from election day, urging his supporters to vote for Stewart instead.[5] The unofficial results were released the day after the election (Saturday, 10 December) and Morris had a majority of 13 votes over Stewart, with the official declaration to be made on 12 December.[6] This was deferred until 14 December, with Morris ahead by 10 votes.[7] Stewart stood for the Tauranga mayoralty a few months later and was elected the town's first mayor.[8]

After a break from politics, he was returned as an MP in 1887 for the Tauranga electorate. In the following election in 1890, he was again returned in the East Coast electorate. In 1893, he was successful in the Bay of Plenty electorate, but he was defeated there in 1896 by William Herries.[9] In 1897 he was called to the New Zealand Legislative Council.[1]

Notes

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  1. ^ a b Cyclopedia Company Limited 1902, p. 90.
  2. ^ Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 184.
  3. ^ Mackay 1949, p. 354.
  4. ^ "Nomination of Candidates for the Tauranga Electorate". Bay of Plenty Times. Vol. X, no. 1152. 30 November 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  5. ^ "The Bay of Plenty Times". Vol. X, no. 1158. 7 December 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  6. ^ "The Bay of Plenty Times". Vol. X, no. 1161. 10 December 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  7. ^ "Declaration of the Poll for the Tauranga Electorate". Bay of Plenty Times. Vol. X, no. 1164. 14 December 1881. p. 2. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  8. ^ Rorke, Jinty. "George Vesey Stewart". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  9. ^ Scholefield 1925, p. 107.

References

[edit]
New Zealand Parliament
New constituency Member of Parliament for East Coast
1871–1876
1890–1893 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Vacant
Constituency abolished, recreated in 1999
Title next held by
Janet Mackey
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Tauranga
1887–1890 		Vacant
Constituency abolished, recreated in 1908
Title next held by
William Herries
New constituency Member of Parliament for Bay of Plenty
1893–1896 		Succeeded by
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