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Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage, 中国文化遗产研究院, The Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage is an organization dedicated to the protection, preservation, and restoration of cultural heritage. [1][2] It operates under the direct leadership of the State Administration of China's Cultural Heritage. Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage is a scientific research organisation in the People's Republic of China that focuses on cultural heritage protection. It is one of the professional forces in the People's Republic of China in the field of cultural heritage protection.[3]

Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage(中国文化遗产研究院)
Formation1935; 89 years ago (1935)
TypeState Administration of Cultural Heritage[4]
Headquarters2 Gaoyuan Street, North Fourth Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, China
Location
  • China
Director
Li LiuSan(李六三)
Vice Director
Li XiangDong(李向东)
Parent organization
The National Cultural Heritage Administration
Websitehttp://www.cach.org.cn/

Main responsibilities[edit]

The main responsibilities of the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage include cultural heritage research, conservation, restoration, and training.[3][5]

Histories[edit]

In 1935, under the Nationalist Government Executive Yuan in the Ping Political Organisation Committee, "the old capital of the cultural relics finishing committee" was formally established.[6] In 1949, it was renamed the "Beijing Cultural Relics Restoration Committee" and was transferred to the Cultural Relics Bureau of the Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China.[7]In 1973, it was renamed the "Institute of Cultural Relics Protection Science and Technology."[8] In 1990, it merged with the Ancient Documents Research Office of the Ministry of Culture to become the "Institute of Cultural Relics of China." In August 2007, it was renamed "Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage.”[9][10][11][12]

Organisational setup[edit]

The Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage mainly consists of seven operational departments including the Institute of Cultural Relics, the Institute of Cultural Relics Conservation and Engineering, the China World Cultural Heritage Centre, the Institute of Cultural Relics Conservation and Restoration, the Institute of Education and Training, the Documentation and Research Office (Library), and the Editorial Office of the Chinese Cultural Heritage; three managerial departments and one safeguard department.There are three other affiliations, namely the Secretariat of the ICOMOS China National Committee, the Secretariat of the Committee for Standardization of Cultural Heritage Protection, and the Secretariat of the Steering Committee for Vocational Education and Teaching in the Cultural Heritage Protection Sector.[13]

Research conditions[edit]

Scientific research directions include heritage protection science, technology, and other research disciplines. With the People's Republic of China, archaeological excavation qualifications and other related cultural relics protection qualifications are required.[9] The laboratory space is approximately 1,600 square meters, with 211 instruments and equipment.[14]

As of 2014, the hospital had 140 staff members. These include 70 with senior professional and technical qualifications, three of which have been honored by foreign governments with the Prince Claus Award of the Netherlands.[15][16] December 2022, Cambodia's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Parliamentary Liaison and Supervision, Mae Seng Anh, 16, for the protection of Angkor monuments have made outstanding contributions to the representatives of various countries to award medals, from the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage, Jin Zhaoyu, Yuan Mengxie was awarded the Knight of the Order of the Kingdom of Cambodia.[17]

Conservation and scientific research results[edit]

National Cultural Heritage Protection Project[edit]

The Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage has presided over or participated in more than 1,000 scientific research projects at all levels, including more than 30 major state-level special projects, and has completed more than 100 major cultural relics protection and restoration projects[18][19]. For example:

Cultural Heritage Protection Project[20] Time of implementation
Renovation of Longxing Temple in Zhengding, Hebei[21] 1953-1955
Beijing 13 mausoleum protection, maintenance and reconstruction project[22][23] 1985-1992
Shanxi Yungang Grottoes Protection Project[24] 1974-1998
Tibet Potala Palace Maintenance and Protection Project[25][26] (One: 1989-1994 Two: 2002-2007)
Protection and maintenance project of the ancient buildings in the Zhonghe Hall area of the Forbidden City[27] 2003

Technical studies[edit]

It has undertaken and completed more than 500 national heritage conservation projects (including more than 100 major projects)[28]. For example:

Project Level[29] Project Implementation time
National Science and Technology Support Project Integrated Protection Technology Research for Iron Cultural Relics（铁质文物综合保护技术研究）[30] 2006-2009
Research on the Application of Spatial Information Technology in the Conservation of Large Archaeological Sites: A Case Study of the Grand Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou)[31][32][33] 2007-2008
Other projects at the national level Key Technologies Research on Conservation and Restoration of Gilded and Caihua Stone Carvings in Southern China—A Case Study of the Emergency Conservation of the Thousand-Armed Guanyin Statue at Dazu Rock Carvings 2008-2010
Protection and Research of Excavated Documents in Xinjiang 2009-2010
Subjects of the State Administration of Cultural Heritage A Study on the Requirements of the First Phase of the Grand Canal Heritage Conservation Plan 2008
The National Cultural Heritage Administration commissioned project Feasibility Study on Establishing an International Standardization Organization Committee for Cultural Heritage Protection Technology 2008-2009
Research on the Conservation Status of the Thousand-Armed Guanyin Statue at Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing 2007-2008
Research topic in other fields Study on the Conservation and Restoration History of Ta Keo Temple in Angkor, Cambodia 2010-2011
Collection, Compilation, and Preliminary Research on Archaeological Materials Related to Cultural Relics in the South China Sea Islands 2010-2011

Academic works[edit]

Monographs on engineering and scientific and technological conservation[edit]
  • 《中国文物保护修复技术》[34][35]（English Translation Name：Chinese cultural relics and conservation techniques）
  • 《世界遗产•柬埔寨吴哥古迹•周萨神庙》[36][37]（English Translation Name：World Heritage Site: Angkor, Cambodia Temple of Chausa）
  • 《中国古代建筑——蓟县独乐寺》[38][39](English Translation Name：Ancient Chinese Architecture--Jixian Dule Temple)
Monographs on groundwork[edit]

periodicals[edit]

Journals sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage are:

  • Annual magazine launched in 1985《出土文献研究》[49]
  • Annual magazine launched in 2003《文物科技研究》[50]
  • Quarterly magazine launched in 2006《中国文物科学研究》(Co-sponsored with the Chinese Society of Cultural Heritage)[51]

Cooperating Partners[edit]

The Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage (CACH) has initiated scientific cooperation with many renowned research institutes, universities, and local governments worldwide. In 2009, we successively conducted cooperation and exchanges with relevant institutions in the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Switzerland, Malaysia, Israel, Spain, Italy, the Czech Republic, Cambodia, South Korea, Japan, India, Taiwan, and other countries. In 2009, 40 scientific researchers at the institute participated in international conferences and went abroad for training.[52][53][54]

Socially, cooperation framework agreements have been signed with organizations, institutions, and local governments such as the Beijing Fangshan Yunju Temple Cultural Relics Management Office[55], Dazu Rock Carving Research Institute[56], Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Cultural Relics Bureau[57], Jinggangshan Administration Bureau[58],and Lancang County People's Government[59].

References[edit]

  1. ^ 国家文物局 (2024) [2024/03/07]. "中国博物馆协会" [China Association of Museums]. www.chinamuseum.org.cn. 国家文物局. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  2. ^ Zhao, Wei (2014), Smith, Claire (ed.), "China: Managing Cultural Heritage and the World Heritage List", Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, New York, NY: Springer, pp. 1421–1433, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_1967, ISBN 978-1-4419-0465-2, retrieved 2024-04-02
  3. ^ a b 刘, 易寒 (2021) [2021/12/15]. "中国文化遗产研究院" [Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage]. www.ncha.gov.cn. 国家文物局. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
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  6. ^ "前进中的中国文化遗产研究院" [Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage in Progress]. 世界遗产: 144. 2014.
  7. ^ 李, 韵 (2015) [2015/07/10]. "中国文化遗产研究院成立八十周年" [The 80th Anniversary of the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage]. epaper.gmw.cn. 光明日报-光明网. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  8. ^ 中国文化遗产研究院中国文化遗产研究院文物保护理念与技术国际学术研讨会. "1974～1990，文物保护科学技术研究所与古文献研究室" [1974-1990, Institute of Conservation Science and Technology and Ancient Documents Research Office]. www.cach.org.cn. 中国文化遗产研究院. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
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  12. ^ 林, 佳 (2018) [2018/01/13]. "学识 | 遗产保护中的文化冲突与《北京文件》——兼论中国古建筑彩画的特点与保护" [Cultural Conflicts in Heritage Conservation and the Beijing Document - On the Characteristics and Conservation of Colourful Paintings on Ancient Chinese Buildings]. www.sohu.com. 建筑学报. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
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  32. ^ ""空间信息技术在大遗址保护中的应用研究"成果《大遗址保护理论与实践》正式出版". www.cach.org.cn. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
  33. ^ 空间信息技术在京杭大运河文化遗产保护中的应用 (in Chinese). 2011. pp. 1–138. ISBN 9787030270795.
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