User:Yanping Nora Soong/M1/anatomy mocktical 5
- Torus tubarius
- True vocal folds (lined with respiratory epithelium) versus vestibular folds (lined with stratified squamous epithelium)
- Temporalis muscle (review occipitofrontalis muscle)
- Facial artery
- Temporal process of the zygomatic bone versus Zygomatic process
- Superior thyroid artery (versus superior thyroid vein, superior laryngeal artery and superior laryngeal nerve)
- The cricothyroid muscle is the main muscle innervated by the (external) superior laryngeal nerve although the superior laryngeal nerve also gives roots to the pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve (which innervates the inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle); the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve is a sensory nerve innervating the inner mucosa of the larynx (approximately between base of tongue, epiglottis and the start of the vocal folds)
- Identify thyroid
- Vomer (part of nasal septum) versus adjacent sphenoid bone
- Cricothyroid muscle
- Ansa cervicalis
- Lacrimal nerve (distinguish from frontal nerve)
- Lateral pterygoid muscle (review / distinguish from medial pterygoid muscle)
- Review hyoglossus
- Digastric muscle (anterior and posterior bellies)
- Omohyoid muscle (inferior and superior bellies)
- Longus colli versus spinalis cervicis
- Bregma versus squamous suture
- In cleidocranial dysostosis, the anterior fontanelle never closes to form the bregma
- Lingual nerve
- Palatine nerve versus pterygopalatine ganglion
- Foramen ovale versus foramen rotundum and foramen spinosum on inferior view of base of skull
- Parotid duct
- Middle concha
- Greater horn of hyoid bone
- Retropharyngeal space
- Uvula versus palatine tonsil
- Superior cervical ganglion
- Mylohyoid versus thyrohyoid
- Stylomastoid foramen
- Submental artery versus maxillary artery (mandibular artery is not a thing)
- Hypoglossal nerve (TRACE IN LAB)
- Condyloid process versus Temporomandibular joint (temporomandibular process is not a thing)
- Masseter muscle versus Buccinator muscle
- Superior rectus (practice distinguishing in orbit)
- Mylohyoid muscle versus hypoglossus in the bisected head
- Red nucleus (REVIEW)
- Thalamus
- Anterior cerebral artery on angiogram (good)
- Sigmoid sinus on angiogram (distinguish transverse sinus)
- Edinger-Westphal nucleus versus oculomotor nucleus (NEIGHBORS in midbrain)
- Vestibulocochlear nerve exiting from brainstem (distinguish from facial nerve)