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Brown, T. G., Seraganian, P., Tremblay, J., & Annis, H. (June 2002). "Process and outcome changes with relapse prevention versus 12-Step aftercare programs for substance abusers". Addiction. 97 (6): 677–689. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00101.x. PMID12084137.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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Humphreys, K., & Moos, R. (2001). "Can encouraging substance abuse patients to participate in self-help groups reduce demand for health care? A quasi-experimental study". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 25 (5): 711–716. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02271.x. PMID11371720.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Johnson, J. E., Finney, J. W., & Moos, R. H. (July 2006). "End-of-treatment outcomes in cognitive-behavioral treatment and 12-step substance use treatment programs: Do they differ and do they predict 1-year outcomes?". Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 31 (1): 41–50. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2006.03.008. PMID16814009.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kahler, C. W., Kelly, J. F., Strong, D. R., Stuart, G. L., & Brown, R. A. (July 2006). "Development and Initial Validation of a 12-Step Participation Expectancies Questionnaire". Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 67 (4): 538–542. PMID16736073.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kahler, C. W., Read, J. P., Ramsey, S. E., Stuart, G. L., McCrady, B. S., & Brown, R. A. (August 2004). "Motivational Enhancement for 12-Step Involvement Among Patients Undergoing Alcohol Detoxification". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 72 (4): 736–741. doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.4.736.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Kingree, J. B. (2005). "Twelve-Step Subculture and Cultural Competency Among Clinicians: A Response to Holleran and MacMaster". Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly. 23 (4): 121–125. doi:10.1300/J020v23n04_09.
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Longabaugh, R., Wirtz, P. W., Zweben, A., & Stout, R. L. (September 1998). "Network support for drinking, Alcoholics Anonymous and long-term matching effects". Addiction. 93 (9): 1313–1333. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.93913133.x. PMID9926538.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Mengis, M., Maude-Griffin, P. M., Delucchi, K., & Hall, S. M. (Summer 2002). "Alcohol use affects the outcome of treatment for cocaine abuse". The American Journal on Addictions. 11 (3): 219–227. doi:10.1080/10550490290087992. PMID12202014.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Moos, R. H., & Moos, B. S. (April 2004). "Help-seeking careers: Connections between participation in professional treatment and Alcoholics Anonymous". Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 26 (3): 167–173. doi:10.1016/S0740-5472(03)00190-9. PMID15063909.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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Morgenstern, J., & Bates, M. E. (November 1999). "Effects of executive function impairment on change processes and substance use outcomes in 12-step treatment". Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 60 (6): 846–855. PMID10606498.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ouimette, P. C., Finney, J. W., Gima, K., & Moos, R. H. (March 1999). "A comparative evaluation of substance abuse treatment III. Examining mechanisms underlying patient-treatment matching hypotheses for 12-step and cognitive-behavioral treatments for substance abuse: Alcoholism". Clinical and Experimental Research. 23 (3): 545–551. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1999.tb04151.x.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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Stephenson, G. M., & Zygouris, N. (February 2007). "Effects of self reflection on engagement in a 12-step addiction treatment programme: A linguistic analysis of diary entries". Addictive Behaviors. 32 (2): 416–424. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.05.011. PMID16822620.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Tavares Rodrigues, J., & Pinto de Almeida, L. (2002). "Freedom and compulsion: An analysis of twelve steps programming of Alcoholics Anonymous". Psicologia em Estudo. 7 (1): 113–120.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Thevos, A. K., Roberts, J. S., Thomas, S. E., & Randall, C. L. (May–June 2000). "Cognitive behavioral therapy delays relapse in female socially phobic alcoholics". Addictive Behaviors. 25 (3): 333–345. doi:10.1016/S0306-4603(99)00067-2. PMID10890288.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Timko, C., Billow, R., & DeBenedetti, A. (August 2006). "Determinants of 12-step group affiliation and moderators of the affiliation-abstinence relationship". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 83 (2): 111–121. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.11.005. PMID16338102.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Timko, C., & Debenedetti, A. (October 2007). "A randomized controlled trial of intensive referral to 12-step self-help groups: One-year outcomes". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 90 (2–3): 270–279. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.04.007. PMID17524574.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Timko, C., DeBenedetti, A., & Billow, R. (May 2006). "Intensive referral to 12-Step self-help groups and 6-month substance use disorder outcomes". Addiction. 101 (5): 678–688. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01391.x. PMID16669901.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Tonigan, J. S., Bogenschutz, M. P., & Miller, W. R. (June 2006). "Is alcoholism typology a predictor of both Alcoholics Anonymous affiliation and disaffiliation after treatment?". Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 30 (4): 323–330. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2006.02.008. PMID16716847.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Weegmann, M. (June 2004). "Alcoholics Anonymous: A Group-Analytic View of Fellowship Organizations: Group Analysis". 37 (2): 243–258. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Wilson, K. G., Hayes, S. C., & Byrd, M. R. (Winter 2000). "Exploring compatibilities between Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and 12-step treatment for substance abuse". Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive Behavior Therapy. 18 (4): 209–234. doi:10.1023/A:1007835106007.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., Opland, E., Weller, C., & Latimer, W. W. (April 2000). "The effectiveness of the Minnesota Model approach in the treatment of adolescent drug abusers". Addiction. 95 (4): 601–612. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.95460111.x. PMID10829335.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Witbrodt, J., & Kaskutas, L. A. (2005). "Does diagnosis matter? Differential effects of 12-step participation and social networks on abstinence". American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 31 (4): 685–707. doi:10.1081/ADA-68486. PMID16320441.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Zemore, S. E. (October 2007). "A role for spiritual change in the benefits of 12-step involvement:". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 31 (Suppl 3): 76S–79S. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00499.x. PMID17880352.