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Useful cites

Roy, S. (2006). "An Exploratory Study in Celebrity Endorsements". Journal of Creative Communications. 1 (2): 139–153. doi:10.1177/097325860600100201. ISSN 0973-2586.
Kavi, Ashok Row (2008). "The Changing Image of the Hero in Hindi Films". Journal of Homosexuality. 39 (3–4): 307–312. doi:10.1300/J082v39n03_15. ISSN 0091-8369.
Rao, R. Raj (2008). "Memories Pierce the Heart". Journal of Homosexuality. 39 (3–4): 299–306. doi:10.1300/J082v39n03_14. ISSN 0091-8369.
Mishra, Vijay; Jeffery, Peter; Shoesmith, Brian (1989). "The actor as parallel text in Bombay cinema". Quarterly Review of Film and Video. 11 (3): 49–67. doi:10.1080/10509208909361314. ISSN 1050-9208.
Larkin, Brian (1997). "Indian Films and Nigerian Lovers: Media and the Creation of Parallel Modernities". Africa: Journal of the International African Institute. 67 (3): 406. doi:10.2307/1161182. ISSN 0001-9720.
Shah, Svati P. (2008). "South Asian border crossings and sex work: Revisiting the question of migration in anti-trafficking interventions". Sexuality Research and Social Policy. 5 (4): 19–30. doi:10.1525/srsp.2008.5.4.19. ISSN 1868-9884.
RAJADHYAKSHA, Ashish (2003). "The 'Bollywoodization' of the Indian cinema: cultural nationalism in a global arena". Inter-Asia Cultural Studies. 4 (1): 25–39. doi:10.1080/1464937032000060195. ISSN 1464-9373.
Mallapragada, M. (2006). "Home, homeland, homepage: belonging and the Indian-American web". New Media & Society. 8 (2): 207–227. doi:10.1177/1461444806061943. ISSN 1461-4448.
Gopinath, Gayatri (2008). "Queering Bollywood". Journal of Homosexuality. 39 (3–4): 283–297. doi:10.1300/J082v39n03_13. ISSN 0091-8369.
Jain, Pankaj (2009). "FromKil-Arni to Anthony: The Portrayal of Christians in Indian Films". Visual Anthropology. 23 (1): 13–19. doi:10.1080/08949460903368887. ISSN 0894-9468.
Punathambekar, Aswin (2010). "Reality TV and Participatory Culture in India". Popular Communication. 8 (4): 241–255. doi:10.1080/15405702.2010.514177. ISSN 1540-5702.
Aftab, Kaleem (2002). "Brown: the new black! Bollywood in Britain". Critical Quarterly. 44 (3): 88–98. doi:10.1111/1467-8705.00435. ISSN 0011-1562.
Jha, Priya (2003). "Lyrical Nationalism: Gender, Friendship, and Excess in 1970s Hindi Cinema". The Velvet Light Trap. 51 (1): 43–53. doi:10.1353/vlt.2003.0007. ISSN 1542-4251.
Jones, Matthew (2009). "Bollywood,Rasa and Indian Cinema: Misconceptions, Meanings and Millionaire". Visual Anthropology. 23 (1): 33–43. doi:10.1080/08949460903368895. ISSN 0894-9468.
Garwood, Ian (2006). "THE SONGLESS BOLLYWOOD FILM". South Asian Popular Culture. 4 (2): 169–183. doi:10.1080/14746680600797210. ISSN 1474-6689.

Notes

Akshay Kumar accolades

Under metriculates in the first Lok Sabha 25.2% and graduates and above were 58.4%^[1]^[2] 22 women members in 1st lok Sabha and more than half the members hadn't served before in a legislative body.^[3] 1844 hours of work in 1st lok sabha and 71, 907 questions and 35.6% members were lawyers and 22.5% were agriculturists.^[4] 6% of the members were of the age group 25-30 years and 18.5% were 56 or above and 17.8% PGs and no engineer or technologist and 10% were jounalist and writers and 4.9% were medical practitioners and 12% traders and industrialists(highest ever) , no artists.^[5]

^ Kochanek, Stanley (2007). India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation. Cengage Learning. ISBN 0495007498. Retrieved 18 May 2014. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
^ Verinder Grover, ed. (1 January 1997). Indian Political System: Trends and Challenges, Volume 10. Deep and Deep Publications. p. 145. ISBN 9788171008834. Retrieved 18 May 2014.
^ Kochanek, Stanley (2007). India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation. Cengage Learning. ISBN 0495007498. Retrieved 18 May 2014. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
^ Kochanek, Stanley (2007). India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation. Cengage Learning. ISBN 0495007498. Retrieved 18 May 2014. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
^ Lok Sabha Secretariat (1992). Parliament of India, the Ninth Lok Sabha, 1989-1991: A Study. Northern Book Centre. p. 11. ISBN 8172110197. Retrieved 18 May 2014.

http://164.100.47.132/lssnew/Members/lokaralpha.aspx?lsno=1
http://164.100.47.132/lssnew/Members/statear.aspx?lsno=1
http://164.100.47.132/lssnew/Members/partyar.aspx?lsno=1

On May 13, 1952 the elected house met for the first time under the Constitution. The proceedings began at 10.45 am when the President Dr Rajendra Prasad appointed Ganesh Mavalankar as Speaker of the first Lok Sabha.^[1] GV Mavalankar passed away on February 27, 1956, 14 months before the term of the House ended on April 4, 1957. The first Lok Sabha had three pro tem Speakers: Mavalankar who was also appointed the Speaker later, then B. Das and finally Sardar Hukum Singh who later became the Deputy Speaker of the House. Seth Govind Das was the pro tem Speaker for a record second, third, fourth and fifth Lok Sabhas. Somnath Chatterjee was the second pro tem speaker to be elected Speaker.^[2]

References

After India became independent on August 15, 1947, prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru formed the first union cabinet with 15 members picked from a wide range of communities and some known detractors. The Congress hegemony was total then but India’s various other political strands, too, were beginning to take shape. Just before the first elections, Syama Prasad Mookerji (industries minister under Nehru) broke away to set up the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, a proto-BJP, representing the Hindu right wing. So did Dr B R Ambedkar who formed the Scheduled Caste Federation, later the Republican Party of India. Another high-profile Congress leader, J B (Acharya) Kriplani, founded the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party. Ram Manohar Lohia and J P Narayan, were the forces behind the Socialist Party. And the communists (then united), having just abandoned an armed struggle in Telangana, too contested 49 seats.Total 489 seats. 90 were for 2 and 1-3^[4]

Seats

Party-Wise Seat Distribution

Party	Seats won^[5]
Congress	398
Independent	36
Communist Party	17
Socialist Party (India)	11
Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party	10
Nominated	7
People's Democratic Front	7
Praja Socialist Party	7
Akali Dal	4
Ganatantra Parishad	4
Hindu Mahasabha	4
Jharkhand Party	4
Tamil Nadu Toiler's Party	4
Jan Sangh	3
Ram Rajya Parishad	3
All India Ganatantra Parishad	2
All Jammu & Kashmir National Conference	2
Commonweal Party	2
Communist Party of India	2
Manbhum Lok Sevak Sangh	2
Peasants And Workers Party of India	2
Revolutionary Socialist Party	2
Scheduled Castes Federation	2
Dravidian Federation of South India	1
Forward Bloc (Marxist)	1
Krishikar Lok Party	1
Madras State Muslim League Party	1
Nikhil Utkal Adibasi Congress	1
Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress	1
Union of Socialists and Progressive	1
United Front of Leftists	1

References

^ "Meet the members of the first Lok Sabha". Moneycontrol.com. 13 May 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
^ Ashok, Akash Deep (4 June 2014). "Pro tem Speaker: All you need to know about this parliamentary post". India Today. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
^ "India General Election Results - 1951". Elections.in. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
^ Chisti, Seema (27 March 2014). "ONCE UPON A POLL: The first Lok Sabha elections (1951-52)". Indian Express. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
^ "Lok Sabha". Retrieved 18 May 2014.

Project

President of the Indian National Congress

several articles

[1] Kochanek, Stanley (2007). India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation. Cengage Learning. ISBN 0495007498. Retrieved 18 May 2014. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

[2] Verinder Grover, ed. (1 January 1997). Indian Political System: Trends and Challenges, Volume 10. Deep and Deep Publications. p. 145. ISBN 9788171008834. Retrieved 18 May 2014.

[3] Kochanek, Stanley (2007). India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation. Cengage Learning. ISBN 0495007498. Retrieved 18 May 2014. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

[4] Kochanek, Stanley (2007). India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation. Cengage Learning. ISBN 0495007498. Retrieved 18 May 2014. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

[5] Lok Sabha Secretariat (1992). Parliament of India, the Ninth Lok Sabha, 1989-1991: A Study. Northern Book Centre. p. 11. ISBN 8172110197. Retrieved 18 May 2014.

[6] "Meet the members of the first Lok Sabha". Moneycontrol.com. 13 May 2012. Retrieved 7 June 2014.

[7] Ashok, Akash Deep (4 June 2014). "Pro tem Speaker: All you need to know about this parliamentary post". India Today. Retrieved 7 June 2014.

[8] "India General Election Results - 1951". Elections.in. Retrieved 7 June 2014.

[9] Chisti, Seema (27 March 2014). "ONCE UPON A POLL: The first Lok Sabha elections (1951-52)". Indian Express. Retrieved 7 June 2014.

[10] "Lok Sabha". Retrieved 18 May 2014.

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Useful cites

Notes

See Also

References

Party-Wise Seat Distribution

References