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Youngest at election [ edit ]
Oldest at election [ edit ]
Pope
Year elected
Elected at age
Age at death
Years served as pope
Clement X
1670
79 years, 290 days
86
6
Alexander VIII
1689
79 years, 177 days
80
1
Paul IV
1555
78 years, 330 days
83
4
Clement XII
1730
78 years, 100 days
87
9
Benedict XVI
2005
78 years, 3 days
97 years, 36 days (living)
19
John XXIII
1958
76 years, 337 days
81
4
Innocent XII
1691
76 years, 124 days
85
9
Callixtus III
1455
76 years, 98 days
79
3
Benedict XIII
1724
75 years, 91 days
81
5
Innocent IX
1591
72 years, 104 days
72
0
Youngest at end of reign [ edit ]
Oldest at end of reign [ edit ]
Pope
Year elected
Elected at age
Age at death
Years served as pope
Leo XIII
1878
67
93 years, 140 days
25
Clement XII
1730
78
87 years, 305 days
9
Clement X
1670
79
86 years, 9 days
6
Benedict XVI
2005
78
97 years, 36 days (living)
19
Pius IX
1846
54
85 years, 270 days
31
Innocent XII
1691
76
85 years, 107 days
9
John XXII
1316
66
>84 years, 338 days
18
John Paul II
1978
58
84 years, 319 days
26
Gregory XIII
1572
70
83 years, 92 days
12
Paul IV
1555
78
83 years, 51 days
4
Longest [ edit ]
After Peter, who was the first Bishop of Rome and the first pope, the list of the 10 longest-reigning popes[1] includes:
Saint Peter (30 –64 or 67 ): 34 or 37 years.
Pius IX (1846 –1878 ):[2] 31 years, 7 months and 23 days (11,560 days).
John Paul II (1978 –2005 ):[3] 26 years, 5 months and 18 days (9,665 days).
Leo XIII (1878–1903 ):[4] 25 years, 5 months and 1 day (9,281 days).
Pius VI (1775 –1799 ):[5] 24 years, 6 months and 15 days (8,962 days).
Adrian I (772 –795 ):[6] 23 years, 10 months and 25 days (8,729 days).
Pius VII (1800 –1823 ):[7] 23 years, 5 months and 7 days (8,560 days).
Alexander III (1159 –1181 ):[8] 21 years, 11 months and 24 days (8,029 days).
St. Sylvester I (314 –335 ):[9] 21 years, 11 months and 1 day (8,005 days).
St. Leo I (440 –461 ):[10] 21 years, 1 month, and 13 days. (7,713 days).
Urban VIII (1623 –1644 ):[11] 20 years, 11 months and 24 days (7,664 days).
Shortest [ edit ]
Urban VII (September 15 –September 27 , 1590 ):[12] reigned for 13 calendar days,[13] died before consecration.
Boniface VI (April, 896):[14] reigned for 16 calendar days
Celestine IV (October 25 –November 10 , 1241 ):[15] reigned for 17 calendar days, died before consecration.
Theodore II (December, 897):[16] reigned for 20 calendar days
Sisinnius (January 15 –February 4 , 708 ):[17] reigned for 21 calendar days
Marcellus II (April 9 –May 1 , 1555 ):[18] reigned for 22 calendar days
Damasus II (July 17 –August 9 , 1048 ):[19] reigned for 24 calendar days
Pius III (September 22 –October 18 , 1503 ):[20] reigned for 27 calendar days.
Leo XI (April 1 –April 27 , 1605 ):[21] reigned for 27 calendar days
Benedict V (May 22 –June 23 , 964 ):[22] reigned for 33 calendar days.
John Paul I (August 26 –September 28 , 1978 ): reigned for 33 calendar days.[23]
Papal Name
Number of Times
Last Used
John
20
1958
Gregory
16
1831
Benedict
15
2005
Clement
14
1769
Innocent
13
1721
Leo
13
1878
Pius
12
1939
Stephen
9
1057
Boniface
8
1389
Urban
8
1623
Nationality [ edit ]
Non Italians [ edit ]
Francis , 2013, Argentinian
Benedict XVI , 2005, German
John Paul II , 1978, Polish
Adrian VI , 1522, Dutch (Utrecht)
Alexander VI , 1492, Spanish (Valencia)
Calixtus III , 1455, Spanish (Valencia)
Gregory XI , 1370, French (Limousin)
Urban V , 1362, French (Languedoc)
Innocent VI , 1352, French (Limousin)
Clement VI , 1342, French (Limousin)
Benedict XII , 1334, French (Comté de Foix)
John XXII , 1316, French (Lot)
Clement V , 1305, French (Aquitaine)
Non Europeans [ edit ]
Status at election [ edit ]
Curialists [ edit ]
Non cardinal [ edit ]
Non bishop [ edit ]
Non priest [ edit ]
Elected in absentia [ edit ]
Abdicated [ edit ]
Murdered [ edit ]
Declined to accept election [ edit ]
Conclaves [ edit ]
Longest [ edit ]
Shortest [ edit ]
Largest [ edit ]
Smallest [ edit ]
Longest interregna [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ Catholic Encyclopedia , "List of Popes" ; retrieved 2011-11-9.
^ "Pope Pius IX," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-9.
^ "His Holiness John Paul II: Short Biography" , Holy See Press Office; retrieved 2011-11-9.
^ "Pope Leo XIII," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved but ass2011-11-9.
^ "Pope Pius VI," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-9.
^ "Pope Adrian I," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-9.
^ "Pope Pius VII," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-9.
^ "Pope Alexander III," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-9.
^ "Pope Sylvester I (314-335)," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-9.
^ "Pope St. Leo I (the Great)," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-9.
^ "Pope Urban VIII," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-9.
^ "Pope Urban VII," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-9.
^ The number of calendar days includes part days, e.g., if a pope's reign commenced on 1 August and he died on 2 August, this would count as having reigned for two calendar days.
^ "Pope Boniface VI," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-9.
^ "Pope Celestine IV," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-3.
^ "Pope Theodore II," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-3.
^ "Pope Sisinnius," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-3.
^ "Pope Marcellus II," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-3.
^ "Pope Damasus II" , Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-8.
^ "Pope Pius III," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-9.
^ "Pope Leo XI" , Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-9.
^ "Pope Benedict V," Catholic Encyclopedia ; retrieved 2011-11-9.
^ "Obituaries: The Smiling Pope," New York Times. November 6, 1978; retrieved 2011-11-9.