User:RK CHR 2020/sandbox

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Conservation[edit]

Petra is a site at the intersection of natural and cultural heritage forming an unique cultural landscape. Ever since Johann Ludwig Burckhardt[1] aka Sheikh Ibrahim had re-discovered the ruin city in Petra, Jordan in 1812, the cultural heritage site attracted different people who shared an interest in the ancient history and culture of the Nabataeans such as travellers, pilgrims, painters and savants.[2] However, it was not until the late 19th century that the ruins were systematically approached by archaeological researchers.[3] Since then regular archaeological excavations and ongoing research on the Nabataean culture have been part of today’s UNESCO world cultural heritage site Petra[4]. Through the excavations in the Petra Archaeological Park an increasing number of Nabataean cultural heritage is being exposed to environmental impact. The large number of discoveries and the exposure of structures and findings demand conservation measures respecting the interlinkage between the natural landscape and cultural heritage, as especially this connection is a central challenge at the UNECSO World heritage site[5].

Conservation of Cultural Heritage[edit]

In recent years different conservation campaigns and projects were established at the cultural heritage site of Petra[6]. The main works first focussed on the entrance situation of the Siq to protect tourists and to facilitate access. Different projects for conservation and conservation research were conducted. Following is a list of projects, to be continued.

19th century Restoration of Al-Khazneh

1958 Restoration of the third pillar of the Treasury building (Al-Khazneh). This project was funded by the United State Agency for International development (USAID).

1993 onwards, Restoration of the Siq

1992 - 2002 Conservation and Restoration Center in Petra CARCIP, German GTZ Project [5]

2016 - 2019 Characterisation and Conservation of Paintings on Walls and Sculpture from Nabataean Petra "The Petra Painting Conservation Project (PPCP)"[7], funded by the German Research Foundation (Project number 285789434).[8]

  1. ^ Petra : Begleitbuch zur Ausstellung "PETRA - Wunder in der Wüste : Auf den Spuren von J.L. Burckhardt alias Scheich Ibrahim" : Eine Ausstellung des Antikenmuseums Basel und Sammlung Ludwig in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities/Department of Antiquities of Jordan und dem Jordan Museum, Amman, Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig, 23. Oktober 2012 bis 17. März 2013 = Batrāʼ. Meijden, Ella van der., Schmid, Stephan G., Voegelin, Andreas F., Antikenmuseum Basel., Museum Ludwig. Basel: Schwabe. 2012. pp. 15–17. ISBN 978-3-7965-2849-1. OCLC 818416033.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^ Meijden, Ella van der (2012). "Reisende und Gelehrte.Die frühe Petra-Forschung nach J. L. Burckhardt". Petra : Begleitbuch zur Ausstellung "PETRA - Wunder in der Wüste : Auf den Spuren von J.L. Burckhardt alias Scheich Ibrahim" : Eine Ausstellung des Antikenmuseums Basel und Sammlung Ludwig in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities/Department of Antiquities of Jordan und dem Jordan Museum, Amman, Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig, 23. Oktober 2012 bis 17. März 2013 = Batrāʼ. Meijden, Ella van der., Schmid, Stephan G., Voegelin, Andreas F., Antikenmuseum Basel., Museum Ludwig. Basel: Schwabe. pp. 39–40. ISBN 978-3-7965-2849-1. OCLC 818416033.
  3. ^ Meijden, Ella van der (2012). "Reisende und Gelehrte. Die frühe Petra-Forschung nach J. L. Burckhardt". Petra : Begleitbuch zur Ausstellung "PETRA - Wunder in der Wüste : Auf den Spuren von J.L. Burckhardt alias Scheich Ibrahim" : Eine Ausstellung des Antikenmuseums Basel und Sammlung Ludwig in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities/Department of Antiquities of Jordan und dem Jordan Museum, Amman, Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig, 23. Oktober 2012 bis 17. März 2013 = Batrāʼ. Meijden, Ella van der., Schmid, Stephan G., Voegelin, Andreas F., Antikenmuseum Basel., Museum Ludwig. Basel: Schwabe. p. 41. ISBN 978-3-7965-2849-1. OCLC 818416033.
  4. ^ "Culture in Crisis: Flows of Peoples, Artifacts and Ideas, ICHAJ 14" (PDF). CAMNES- Center for Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Studies. 8 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^ a b Kühlenthal, Michael. (2000). Petra : die Restaurierung der Grabfassaden = The restoration of the rockcut tomb facades. Fischer, Helge., Germany. Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung. München: Bayerischen Landesamt für Denkmalpflege. ISBN 3-87490-707-4. OCLC 44937402.
  6. ^ Bala‟awi, Fadi; Waheeb, Mohammed; Alshawabkeh, Yahya; Alawneh, Firas. "Conservation work at Petra: What had been done and what is needed" (PDF). Queen Rania's Institute of Tourism and Heritage Hashemite University. Retrieved 8 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ^ "CICS - Petra Painting Conservation Project - Workshop 2019 - TH Köln". www.th-koeln.de. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
  8. ^ "DFG - GEPRIS - Characterisation and Conservation of Paintings on Walls and Sculpture from Nabataean Petra". gepris.dfg.de. Retrieved 2020-12-08.
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