User:PlanespotterA320/sandbox/Crimea
Prominent veterans[edit]
HSU nominees[edit]
- [1] Нури Джелилов (1913–1976) [1] nomination sheet grandson
- [2] Джевдет Умерович Дерменджи (1918–1985) nomination sheet grandson
- [3] Идрис Булатович Хайбулаев (1915–1984) [2] nomination sheet
- [4] Абляз Хаирович Керимов (1919–1998) [3] nomination sheet
- [5] Джафер Осман Топчи (1921–1944) [4][5] 1st nomination sheet 2nd nomination sheet family (grandson?)
- [6] Эмир Люманович Люманов (1911–1941) [6] nomination sheet
- [7] Фазыл Ассанович Азизов (1917–1944) [7] nomination sheet
- [8] Веис Асанович Месутов (1919–1943) [8] nomination sheet
- [9] Асан Салиджарович Халиев (1915–?) nomination sheet photo grandaughter
- [10] Исмаил Умерович Чайлак (1900–1986) nomination sheet
- Закирья Усеин Захарович (1908–1944) nomination sheet
- Османов Рефат Меметович (1921–1987) (nominated after war)
Order of Aleksander Nevsky:[edit]
- [11] Сейтмамбет Аблякимович Акимов (1917–1999) [9][10]
- [12] Сервер Аметович Амзаев (1918–2010) [11] photos and biography
- [13] Мамбет Ибрагимович Ибрагимов (1909–2000) [12][13][14]
- [14] Запай Келямович Келямов (1914–2003) biography (avdet)
- [15] Мамуд Мердемшаев (1902–?) photo
- [16] Мурат Муратович Мамутов (1916–1996)
- Дмитрий Аблямитович Нурлаев (1919–?) photo
- Мамет Решетов (1913–1992) photo moypolk
- Якуб Бикирович Люманов (1919–1945)
- Якуб Исмаилович Анафий (1921–1945)
- Шараф Османович Сейдаметов (1923–1945)
- Рустмен Асманович Османов (1917–?)
- Мемедля Джемильев (1912–?)
- Сулейман Умерович Умеров (1915–?)
Aviation:[edit]
- [17] Раиф Абибулаев (1921–1976) [15]
- Мустафа Абдуллаев (1920–?) [16]
- Иззет Аблякимов (1918–1942)
- Меджит Аблякимов (1923–1944)
- Осман Абибуллавич Акимов (1916–1978)
- [18] Гафар Бариев (1919–2003)
- Асан Осман Бербер (1914–1943)
- Якуб Гафарович Гафаров (1915–2001) photos
- Амет Гемеджи (1919–1997)
- Джевдед Джелилев (1920–?) - brother of Nuri Dzhelilov
- [19] Осман Муртазаевич Зиядинов (1915–1944)
- Ягья Аджиабдулавич Ислямов (1919–2006)
- Мустафа Каладжиев (1916–1945) [17][18]
- [20] Мансур Мустафаевич Мазинов (1906–1983) grandaughter?
- Месут Мемедулаев (1914–?) pamyat
- [21] Якуб Меметов (1916–1943) [19]
- Мустафа Велишавич Мустафаев (1922–1944) Библиотека им.И.Гаспринского
- Хамид Османов (1915–?)
- [22] Амды-Аблямид Османович Саранаев (1917–1994) photos wardata
- [23] Рефиджан Сулиманович Сулиманов (1914–1982) [20]
- Али Умеров (1915–1941) photo
- Сеит-Мемет Умеров (1922–?) [21]
- [24] Джелиль Исмаилович Усеинов (1913–?)
- Сулейман Февзи Устинов (1917–1942)
- [25] Нурий Исмаилович Халилов (1921–1943) sovpilots
- Эмир Усеин Чалбаш (1918–2005) [22][23]
- [26] Кязим Аметович Чонтук (1921–2012)
- Сулейман Халилович Шерфединов (1921–1944)
Miscellaneous[edit]
- [27] Сеитнеби Абдураманов (1914–1987) [24][25][26][27]
- [28] Сейдали Усеинович Ваапов (1917/1918–1983) [28]
- [29] Аджиабла Эмиров (1920–1993) [29][30][31][32][33]
- [30] Эдем Газиевич Эюпов (1921–2003) [34]
- [31] Баки/Бахий Сеттаров [35]
- Зекерья Решидов (1906–1990) [36][37] biography and photo
- [32] Усеин Сулейманов (1910–1987) [38] biography
- [33] Неджмедин Абибулаевич Таиров photo
- [34] Эскандер Адилевич Кайтазов [39][40]
- [35] Ибрагим Рамазанович Рамазанов [41][42]
Crimean Tatar rights movement[edit]
Background[edit]
Ever since being universally deported from Crimea in 1944 and exiled mostly to the Uzbek SSR (and some to the Mari ASSR) in 1944, the Crimean Tatars were officially dubbed "persons of Tatar nationality formerly living in the Crimea", not Crimean Tatars, and were lumped into Tatars in censuses; although other major ethnic groups accused of treason and deported to Central Asia during World War II such as the Chechens, Ingush, Kalmyks, Balkars, and Karachays were always recognized as distinct ethnic groups even in exile and were universally allowed to return to their homelands in the Khrushchev era, where their titular national republics restored, the Crimean Tatars had no such rights. Such was the case that the very same decree that rehabilitated those peoples in 1956 took on a genocidal tone towards Crimean Tatars, urging "national reunification" in the distant Tatar ASSR belonging to the distant but confusingly named Volga Tatars in lieu of restoration of the Crimean ASSR for Crimean Tatars who sought a national republic, which was described as "inexpedient".
When pressed on the issue by outsiders, the government insisted that Crimean Tatars had equal rights and most simply did not want to return to Crimea, but maintained starkly different policy in practice; when Crimean Tatars tried to move to Crimea they were almost always denied the required propiska and could then be deported again, while non-Tatar migrants to Crimea faced no such barriers to getting permission to live in Crimea and were frequently encouraged to move there. In Uzbekistan, where most Crimean Tatars lived, those who expressed desire to move to Crimea were chastised, belittled, and reminded that Crimea was closed to them. However, desire to return to Crimea and to retain Crimean Tatar identity remained: eventually after being sent numerous petitions demanding Crimean Tatar rehabilitation, the government relented to allowing some of the smaller demands in a limited scope such allowing the creation Haytarma ensamble some Crimean Tatar language classes after many years of no Crimean Tatars attending schooling in their native language.
Early years[edit]
At first, in the early 1950's, there was a sense of hope among the Crimean Tatar civil rights movement that they would soon be fully rehabilitated in the same manner that other deported peoples were; sentiments were hopeful and most felt that the deportation and other repressive measures mistake that would soon be reversed. However, time passed and the numerous petitions and delegations led by respected Crimean Tatar members of the Communist Party begging for the government to adhere to Leninist national policy towards Crimean Tatars frequently went quite poorly and were received with indifference at best and often hostility. Eventually the mass petition movement died down, and delegations to Moscow became less frequent and with reduced optimism. With no one central leader, regional "initiative groups" based in different cities of the Uzbek SSR formed, all pushing for the common goal of right of return and restoration of the Crimean ASSR. While some of the less active members just occasionally signed petitions and aired grievances at meetings, others took to researching the history of the Crimean ASSR in the Lenin era and self-publishing their lists of grievances and suggestions for how rehabilitation should be carried out.
Petitions Delegations[edit]
At the start of the wave of petitions, in July 1957 a cordial letter to Khrushchev requesting a meeting to discuss the issue of Crimean Tatar rehabilitation; the brief letter was co-signed by 26 highly respected Crimean Tatars, consisting of party members and veterans, including Amet-khan Sultan, Shamil Alyadin, and Midat Selimov. No meeting was given, but the Central Committee Department of Party Organs took note of the rising petition movement among Crimean Tatars.[44] Eventually on 18 March 1958 a group of Crimean Tatar activists secured a meeting with Anastas Mikoyan,
Decree 493 deception[edit]
Split between initiative group factions[edit]
Mubarek plan[edit]
Later years[edit]
Repatriation[edit]
Post-Soviet era[edit]
Kerimov[edit]
Ablyaz Kerimov | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Абляз Хаирович Керимов |
| Born | 1919 Köpürliköy, Qarasuvbazar region, RSFSR |
| Died | 1998 Crimea, Ukraine |
| Allegiance |  Soviet Union |
| Service/ | Cavalry |
| Rank | Senior lieutenant |
| Awards | Order of the Red Banner |
Ablyaz Khairovich Kerimov (Russian: Абляз Хаирович Керимов; 1919 – 1998) was a Crimean Tatar cavalry officer and squadron commander in the Red Army during World War II who was nominated for the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his bravery in the battle for the Oder river. [45][46][47][48][49]
Awards[edit]
- Order of the Red Banner (12 March 1945)
- Order of the Patriotic War 1st class (11 March 1985)
- Order of the Patriotic War 2nd class (16 May 1945)
- Order of the Red Star (25 March 1945)
- campaign and jubilee medals
Chaylak[edit]
Ismail Umerovich Chaylak (Russian: Исмаил Умерович Чайлак; 1900 – 16 February 1986) was a Crimean Tatar scout in the Red Army who was nominated for the title Hero of the Soviet Union.[50] [51] [52] [53]
Awards[edit]
- Order of the Red Banner (10 February 1945)
- Order of the Patriotic War 2nd class (11 March 1985)
- Order of Glory 2nd class (15 June 1945)
- Order of Glory 3rd class (26 January 1945)
- campaign and jubilee medals
Lyumanov[edit]
Emir Lyumanov (Russian: Эмир Люманов; 1911 – 5 September 1941) was a senior lieutenant in the Red Army during World War II. Killed in action during the battle for Yelnya, he became the first Crimean Tatar nominated for the title Hero of the Soviet Union when his commander posthumously nominated him for the title. However, the nomination was later downgraded and he was only awarded the Order of Lenin.[54][55][56]
Azizov[edit]
Fazil Assanovich Azizov (Russian: Фазил Ассанович Азизов; 1917 – 1 November 1944)[57][58]
Abduraimov[edit]
Vasvi Abduraimov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 18 October 1954 |
| Citizenship | USSR → Ukraine → Russia |
| Awards | Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" |
Vasvi Ennanovich Abduraimov (Russian: Васви Эннанович Абдураимов, Crimean Tatar: Vasvi Ennan oğlu Abduraimov; born 18 October 1954) is the chairman of New Milliy Fırqa. As a strong opponent of the Mejlis, supporter of the 2014 annexation of the peninsula, and critic of the Ukrainian government, he is universally considered to be part of the pro-Russia faction in Crimea; however, his staunch opposition to the controversial "Crimean Rose" Russian settlement project, demolitions of Crimean Tatar houses, certain bans on rallies, and other measures against the Crimean Tatars has been a subject of disagreement with others in the Russian government.
Early life[edit]
Abduraimov was born on 18 October 1954 in Hamza village in the Fergana valley of the Uzbek SSR, where his parents had been deported to in 1944. Because Crimean Tatars were not allowed the full right of return until 1989,[59] long after other deported peoples were allowed to return to their homelands,[60] he grew up in exile and attended school in the Uzbek SSR; there, he graduated from the Faculty of Physics and Technology of the Fergana State Pedagogical Institute in 1976. Subsequently he briefly served in the Soviet Army before returning to an engineering career in 1977; until 1981 he worked as lead engineer of the research department at the Fergana State Pedagogical Institute. He then attended graduate school at the Leningrad Physics and Technology Institute named after V.I. Ioffe of the Soviet Academy of Sciences.[61]
Return to Crimea[edit]
[62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69]
References[edit]
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 22 февраля 1969 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 14 сентября 1976 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 9 мая 1972 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 2 ноября 1968 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 1 сентября 1970 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 28 декабря 1974 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 16 января 1975 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 7 января 1975 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 24 февраля 1963 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» №20 (2343) от 15 февраля 1975 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 7 мая 1970 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 11 марта 1982 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 7 мая 1985 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 1 января 1990 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 9 мая 1968 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 9 мая 1977 года
- ^ http://sovpilots.ru/cards/18_kaa-kar/kaladzhiev_mustafa_mudzhabaevich.html
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 9 мая 1987 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 10 апреля 1975 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 24 февраля 1970 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 13 августа 1974 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 20 февраля 1968 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» №106 (1656) от 5 сентября 1970 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 22 февраля 1986 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 4 марта 1975 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 29 декабря 1987 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 9 мая 1980 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 25 июня 1985 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 20 июня 1970 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 9 мая 1974 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 11 мая 1978 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 21 июня 1979 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 8 января 1980 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 10 января 1984 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 20 января 1976 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 8 мая 1971 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 10 декабря 1984 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 21 августа 1979 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 20 февраля 1964 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 31 марта 1970 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 21 февраля 1965 года
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 3 октября 1974 года
- ^ Bekirova, Gulnara (2004). Крымскотатарская проблема в СССР: 1944-1991 (in Russian). Simferopol: "Odzhak". ISBN 966-8535-06-5. OCLC 61532008.
- ^ Bekirova 2004, p. 288-289.
- ^ Award list on the site «pamyat-naroda.ru» (archive materials of TsAMO, ф. 33, оп. 686196, д. 6579)
- ^ Award list on the site «pamyat-naroda.ru» (archive materials of TsAMO, ф. 33, оп. 686196, д. 5899)
- ^ Award list on the site «pamyat-naroda.ru» (archive materials of TsAMO, ф. 33, оп. 686196, д. 4474)
- ^ Veliev 2007, p. 154.
- ^ "Абляз Керимов командовал эскадроном". Милли Фирка (in Russian). 2018-08-14. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
- ^ Nebolsina & Khamidullin 2015, p. 203-205.
- ^ Award list on the site «pamyat-naroda.ru» (archive materials of TsAMO, ф. 33, оп. 690155, д. 6752)
- ^ Award list on the site «pamyat-naroda.ru» (archive materials of TsAMO, ф. 33, оп. 690306, д. 716)
- ^ Award list on the site «pamyat-naroda.ru» (archive materials of TsAMO, ф. 33, оп. 690306, д. 1140)
- ^ Voenny, Ibraim (2012-02-04). "Герой Ельни Эмир Люманов". Милли Фирка (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-06-26.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Люманов Эмир". polk.inter.ua (in Russian). 18 July 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 28 декабря 1974 года
- ^ Award list on the site «pamyat-naroda.ru» (archive materials of TsAMO, ф. 33, оп. 686044, д. 3686)
- ^ Газета «Ленин байрагъы» от 16 января 1975 года
- ^ Williams, Brian Glyn (1999). A Homeland Lost: Migration, the Diaspora Experience and the Forging of Crimean Tatar National Identity. University of Wisconsin--Madison. p. 610.
- ^ Helgeson, Ann Cornell (1978). Soviet Internal Migration and Its Regulation Since Stalin: The Controlled and the Uncontrollable. University of California, Berkeley. p. 195.
- ^ "АБДУРАИМОВ ВАСВИ ЭННАНОВИЧ". politika-crimea.ru. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
- ^ "Tatars split over Russian rule after annexation of Crimea - World News". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- ^ "Васви Абдураимов: То, что происходит в Крыму – это полный бардак и беспредел". Крым.Реалии (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- ^ Dyomkin, Denis; Winning, Alexander (2014-05-16). "Crimean Tatars condemn ban on rally to mark Stalin's persecution". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Васви Абдураимову - 60!". Милли Фирка (in Russian). 2014-10-18. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- ^ "В Крыму дом Васви Абдураимова был закидан «коктейлями Молотова» - Телеканал ATR". ATR.UA (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Власти Крыма подыгрывают президенту Украины, – общественник". sevastopol.su (in Russian). 2018-08-09. Retrieved 2021-03-27.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ RFE/RL Research Report. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Incorporated. 1994-05-XX. p. 14.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ "The Crimea's interests not represented". Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group. Retrieved 2021-04-25.
Bibliography[edit]
- Kurtseitov, Refik (2018). "Крымские татары - герои Советского Союза: хронология представлений, награждений и замены высшей награды орденами СССР". Вопросы крымскотатарской филологии, истории и культуры (in Russian).
- Nebolsina, Margarita; Khamidullin, Bulat (2015). Война…Судьбы…Память…Песни… [War...Destiny...Memory... Songs...] (in Russian). Kazan: Idel-Press. ISBN 9785852477965. OCLC 949268869.
- Veliev, Ablyaziz (2007). Къараманлар ольмейлер: Къырымтатарлар Экинджи Дюнья дженкинде (in Crimean Tatar). Къырым девлет окъув-педагогика нешрияты. ISBN 978-966-2930-18-4.