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Arabic[edit]

Arabic Letter Pronunciations
Letter Letter Name Contextual Forms Pronunciation Audio Notes
End Middle Beginning
ا ʾalif ـا ا ā
أ ʾalif hamzah ـأ أ a
إ ʾalif hamzah ـإ إ a
آ ʾalif maddah ـآ آ ʾā Pronounced as a drawn out regular alif.
لا lām + ʾalif ـلا لا la Mix between lam and ʾalif. Used because لـا would be difficult to read.
ب bāʾ ـب ـبـ بـ b
ت tāʾ ـت ـتـ تـ t
ث thāʾ ـث ـثـ ثـ th Pronounced Th as in Things
پ pāʾ ـپ ـپـ پـ p
ج jīm ـج ـجـ جـ j
چ čīm ـچ ـچـ چـ ch Used in Persian, Urdu, Pashto, Kurdish, Azerbaijani, Malay (Jawi)
Gulf Arabic, Iraqi Arabic, and other Iranian languages.
ڜ čīm ـڜ ـڜـ ڜـ ch Used in Morocco.
ح ḥāʾ ـح ـحـ حـ ḥ Sharp H. Can be precised as the h in Heart.
خ kḥāʾ ـخ ـخـ خـ kḥ
د dāl ـد د d
ذ dhāl ـذ ذ th Pronounced Th as in This
ر rāʾ ـر ر r
ز zayn ـز ز z
س sīn ـس ـسـ سـ s
ش shīn ـش ـشـ شـ sh
ص ṣād ـص ـصـ صـ ṣ A Little bit thicker than س
ض ḍād ـص ـضـ ضـ ḍ A Little bit thicker than د
ط ṭāʾ ـط ـطـ طـ ṭ The T slightly sounds like a D
ظ ẓāʾ ـظ ـظـ ظـ ẓ The z sounds like the th in The
ع ʿayn ـع ـعـ عـ ʿay
غ ghayn ـغ ـغـ غـ gh
ف fāʾ ـف ـفـ فـ f
ڢ fāʾ ـڢ ـڢـ ڢـ f In Maghreb, the letter fāʼ is written with the dot below the letter,
while in standard Arabic Script it is written above.
ق qāf ـق ـقـ قـ q
ٯ qāf ـٯ ـڧـ ڧـ q In Maghreb, the letter qāf is written with only one dot above the letter
in the beginning and middle positions, and remains dotless in its isolated form
and final position. However, in standard Arabic Script, qāf is written with two dots above.
ك kāf ـك ـكـ كـ k
ک kāf ـک ـکـ کـ k An alternate use of kāf, mostly used in Maghreb.
ل lām ـل ـلـ لـ l
م mīm ـم ـمـ مـ m
ن nūn ـن ـنـ نـ n
ه hāʾ ـه ـهـ هـ h
و wāw ـو و w
ؤ wāw hamzah ـؤ ؤ a
ي yāʾ ـي ـيـ يـ y
ى ʾalif maqṣūrah ـى Ø ā / y Pronounced ā when followed by a fat·ḥah
Pronounced y when followed by a kasrah
ة tāʾ marbūṭah ـة Ø āt / ah Pronounced ah when there is no vowel occupying the tāʾ marbūṭah, otherwise pronounced at

What I'm working on[edit]

Current Project: Updating the Iraqi Airways Destinations table

Main article: List of Iraqi Airways destinations
Country State City Airport Airport Codes Notes Refs
IATA ICAO
 Afghanistan Kabul Province Kabul Hamid Karzai International Airport KBL OAKB Terminated [1]
 Algeria Algiers Province Algiers Houari Boumediene Airport ALG DAAG Terminated [2][3]
 Armenia — Yerevan Zvartnots International Airport EVN UDYZ Terminated [4][5]
 Austria Vienna Vienna Vienna International Airport VIE LOWW Terminated [2][6]
 Azerbaijan Absheron Economic Region Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport GYD UBBB [7][8][5][9]
 Bahrain Capital Governorate Manama Bahrain International Airport BAH OBBI [7][2][10]
 Belarus Minsk Region Minsk Minsk International Airport MSQ UMMS Seasonal [7][11]
 Belgium Brussels-Capital Region Brussels Brussels Airport BRU EBBR Terminated [2][3]
 Brazil Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro–Galeão International Airport GIG SBGL Terminated [12]
 Bulgaria Sofia City Province Sofia Sofia Airport SOF LBSF [7][2][3]


Iraq Gate[edit]

Iraq Gate
بوابة العراق
Bawwabah Aleiraq
IATA ICAO Callsign
— IGC —
Founded2006 (2006)
Basra, Basra Governorate, Iraq
Commenced operations2012 (2012)
HubsBaghdad International Airport
Fleet size3 a
Parent companyArab Wings
HeadquartersBaghdad, Baghdad Governorate, Iraq
Key people
  • Victor Bout (CEO)
Websiteiraqgatecompany.com
Notes
a. 2 leased to Fly Baghdad
  1. ^ "Iraqi Airways Adds Kabul Service from mid-Dec 2013". Routes online. RoutesOnline. RoutesOnline. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e "1981: Iraqi Airways Network". Routes online. RoutesOnline. RoutesOnline. 14 November 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  3. ^ a b c "November 1, 1979 Iraqi Airways Timetable - Map" (JPG). airline timetable images. 1979-01-11. p. 2. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  4. ^ "Iraqi Airways to launch first flight Baghdad-Yerevan-Erbil on February 26". Armenpress. Armenpress. Armenpress. 26 February 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  5. ^ a b "Iraqi Airways Adds New Routes to The Caucasus from Oct 2015". Routes online. RoutesOnline. RoutesOnline. 13 October 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  6. ^ "Iraqi Airways Manchester Operation Changes from April 2015". Routes online. RoutesOnline. RoutesOnline. 15 April 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  7. ^ a b c d "Iraqi Airways Routes". flightradar24. flightradar24. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  8. ^ "Iraqi Airways Adds Najaf – Baku Route from late-Oct 2015". Routes online. RoutesOnline. RoutesOnline. 13 October 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  9. ^ "Iraqi Airways flight IA421". flightradar24. flightradar24. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  10. ^ "Iraqi Airways flight IA1413". flightradar24. flightradar24. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  11. ^ "Iraqi Airways Opens Regular Seasonal Flight To Minsk". BelarusFeed. BelarusFeed. BelarusFeed. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  12. ^ "1985/86: Iraqi Airways Network". Routes online. RoutesOnline. RoutesOnline. 1 February 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
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