User:Paju~enwiki/Sand1

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Testing adding countries / Template Covid-19 testing[edit]

Main article: COVID-19 testing
See also: Template:COVID-19 testing by country subdivision
COVID-19 testing statistics by country
Country Date Tested Units Positive Units % Tested /
million
people 		Positive /
million
people 		Ref.
Albania 26 April 7,279 cases 726 cases 10.0 2,542 254 [1]
Argentina 29 April 56,058 samples 4,285 cases 7.6 1,235 94 [2]
Armenia 26 April 17,931 1,746 cases 9.7 6,075 592 [3]
Australia 30 April 563,641 samples 6,753 cases 1.2 22,191 266 [4]
Austria 30 April 256,399 15,388 cases 6.0 28,800 1,728 [5]
Azerbaijan 24 April 120,479 1,645 cases 1.4 12,172 166 [6]
Bahrain 26 April 113,436 2,633 cases 2.3 72,278 1,678 [7]
Bangladesh 29 April 59,701 samples 7,103 cases 11.9 362 43 [8]
Barbados 26 April 1,663 79 cases 4.8 5,794 275 [9]
Belarus 27 April 153,800 samples 11,289 cases 7.3 16,203 1,189 [10]
Belgium 25 April 207,813 samples 46,134 cases 22.2 18,046 4,006 [11]
Bolivia 25 April 5,572 cases 866 cases 15.5 488 76 [12]
Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 April 30,793 samples 1,757 cases 5.7 9,000 514 [13]
Brazil 20 April 132,467 samples 40,581 cases 30.6 630 193 [14][15]
Bulgaria 22 April 27,000 1,024 cases 3.8 3,885 147 [16][17]
Cameroon 30 April 6,352 1,832 cases 28.8 239 69 [18][19]
Canada 29 April 779,613 cases 51,587 cases 6.6 20,573 1,361 [20]
Chile 26 April 155,975 samples 13,331 cases 8.5 8,179 699 [21]
Colombia 25 April 81,146 samples 5,142 cases 6.3 1,681 107 [22]
Costa Rica 25 April 12,467 samples 693 cases 5.6 2,494 139 [23]
Croatia 26 April 31,622 2,030 cases 6.4 7,758 498 [24]
Cuba 29 April 47,347 1,467 cases 3.1 4,180 130 [25]
Czechia 29 April 242,088 samples 7,581 cases 3.1 22,732 712 [26]
Democratic Republic of the Congo 28 April 1,495 471 cases 31.5 17 5 [27][28]
Denmark 30 April 201,371 cases 9,356 cases 4.6 33,963 1,578 [29]
Ecuador 23 April 34,420 samples 11,183 cases 32.5 2,015 655 [30]
Egypt 17 April 55,000 samples 2,844 cases 5.2 550 28 [31][32]
Estonia 29 April 51,185 samples 1,666 cases 3.3 38,532 1,254 [33]
Finland 29 April 93,900 samples 4,995 cases 5.3 16,940 901 [34][35]
France 21 April 595,154 samples 117,324 cases 19.7 8,880 1,751 [36]
Germany 27 April 2,547,052 samples 157,641 cases 6.2 30,632 1,896 [37]
Ghana 25 April 100,622 1,550 cases 1.5 3,238 50 [38]
Greece 26 April 64,608 samples 2,517 cases 3.9 6,000 234 [39]
Grenada 25 April 175 samples 18 cases 10.3 1,570 162 [40]
Hungary 30 April 72,951 samples 2,775 cases 3.8 7,552 287 [41]
Iceland 28 April 47,573 samples 1,797 cases 3.8 130,602 4,933 [42]
India 30 April 830,201 samples 33,610 cases 4.0 614 25 [43][44]
Indonesia 26 April 56,974 cases 8,882 cases 15.6 213 33 [45]
Iran 27 April 432,329 samples 91,472 cases 21.2 5,197 1,100 [46]
Ireland 28 April 153,054 samples 19,877 cases 13.0 31,099 4,039 [47]
Israel 29 April 369,223 samples 15,870 cases 4.3 40,242 1,730 [48]
Italy 30 April 1,979,217 samples 205,463 cases 10.4 32,790 3,404 [49]
Ivory Coast 26 April 8,292 1,150 cases 13.9 314 44 [50][51]
Jamaica 26 April 3,262 samples 350 cases 10.7 1,197 128 [52]
Japan 26 April 164,255 cases 13,852 cases 8.4 1,302 110 [53]
Kazakhstan 28 April 216,276 samples 3,027 cases 1.4 11,594 162 [54]
Kenya 30 April 20,268 samples 396 cases 2.0 426 8.3 [55]
Kosovo 28 April 6,705 790 11.8 3,703 436 [56]
Kyrgyzstan 27 April 46,627 samples 695 1.4 7,297 109 [57][58]
Latvia 29 April 54,811 samples 849 cases 1.5 28,548 442 [59]
Lithuania 30 April 125,555 samples 1,385 cases 1.1 44,932 496 [60]
Luxembourg 30 April 42,643 cases 3,784 cases 8.9 68,108 6,044 [61]
Malaysia 30 April 161,504 cases 6,002 cases 3.7 4,928 183 [62]
Malta 19 April 24,042 427 1.8 48,712 865 [63]
Mexico 25 April 62,334 12,872 20.7 492 102 [64]
Montenegro 25 April 6,665 319 4.8 10,559 505 [65]
Morocco 27 April 28,416 samples 4,115 cases 14.5 770 111 [66][67]
Nepal 29 April 57,189 57 0.10 2,036 2.0 [68]
Netherlands 25 Apr 188,214 37,190 19.8 10,801 2,134 [69][70]
New Zealand 30 April 134,570 samples 1,129 cases 0.84 27,064 227 [71]
Nigeria 26 April 10,918 1,273 12.7 53 6.2 [72]
North Korea 17 April 740 cases 0 cases 0 29 0 [73]
North Macedonia 19 April 11,870 1,207 10.2 5,715 581 [74]
Norway 29 April 172,586 cases 7,710 cases 4.5 32,153 1,436 [75]
Pakistan 29 April 174,160 15,759 9.0 804 73 [76]
Palestine 24 April 27,800 484 1.7 5,503 96 [77]
Panama 25 April 24,304 5,338 22.0 5,819 1,278 [78]
Peru 30 April 318,252 36,976 11.6 9,696 1,126 [79]
Philippines 29 April 104,146 8,212 7.9 1,031 81 [80]
Poland 25 April 278,994 11,067 4.0 7,268 288 [81][82]
Portugal 23 April 300,525 22,353 8.3 22,953 1,916 [83]
Qatar 30 April 94,500 13,409 cases 14.2 32,801 4,654 [84]
Romania 30 April 175,374 samples 12,240 cases 7.0 9,039 631 [85]
Russia 29 April 3,498,308 samples 106,498 cases 3.0 23,839 726 [86][87]
Serbia 29 April 78,942 cases 8,724 cases 11.9 11,336 1,253 [88]
Singapore 20 April 82,644 cases 8,014 cases 9.7 14,490 1,405 [89]
Slovakia 30 April 85,992 samples 1,396 cases 1.6 15,772 256 [90][91]
Slovenia 20 April 42,976 1,355 3.2 20,523 647 [92]
South Africa 29 April 197,127 samples 5,350 2.7 3,354 91 [93]
South Korea 29 April 605,890 cases 10,761 cases 1.8 11,717 208 [94]
Spain 13 April 930,230 169,496 18.2 19,905 3,627 [95][96]
Sweden 28 April 119,200 20,133 cases 16.9 11,542 1,949 [97]
Switzerland 29 April 260,500 samples 29,407 cases 11.3 30,396 3,431 [98]
Taiwan[a] 1 May 63,340 cases 429 cases 0.68 2,683 18 [99]
Tanzania 29 April 652 samples 480 cases 73.6 11 8.0 [100][101]
Thailand 24 April 50,390 2,854 5.7 726 41 [102]
Trinidad and Tobago 27 April 1,532 116 7.6 1,123 85 [103]
Tunisia 25 April 20,818 949 cases 4.6 8,514 80 [104][105]
Turkey 30 April 1,033,617 samples 120,204 cases 11.6 12,430 1,446 [106]
Uganda 28 April 27,432 79 cases 0.29 600 2 [107][108]
Ukraine 30 April 111,859 samples 10,406 cases 9.3 2,661 248 [109][110]
United Arab Emirates 29 April 1,122,000 11,380 1.01 116,883 1,185 [111]
United Kingdom[b] 30 April 901,905 samples 171,253 cases 19.0 13,353 2,535 [112]
United States 30 April 6,233,957 1,061,101 cases 17.0 18,992 3,233 [113]
Uruguay 24 April 15,834 636 4.0 4,563 183 [114]
Venezuela 24 April 394,125 318 0.08 13,644 11 [115]
Vietnam 29 April 213,743 samples 270 cases 0.13 2,165 2.7 [116]
  1. ^ The UN does not recognize Taiwan as a sovereign state.
  2. ^ In the UK testing statistics there is a distinction between the number of people tested and the number of tests performed.[112]


References[edit]

  1. ^ "COVID-19/ Ministria e Shëndetësisë: 14 raste të reja, shkon në 726 numri i të prekurve". Ministria e Shëndetësisë dhe Mbrojtjes Sociale [Ministry of Health and Social Protection] (in Albanian). 26 April 2020.
  2. ^ "Reporte diario matutino nro 83: situación de COVID-19 en Argentina" (PDF). Argentina.gob.ar (in Spanish). 29 April 2020.
  3. ^ Կորոնավիրուսային հիվանդություն (COVID-19). Հիվանդությունների վերահսկման և կանխարգելման ազգային կենտրոն [National Center for Disease Control and Prevention] (in Armenian). 26 April 2020.
  4. ^ "Coronavirus (COVID-19) current situation and case numbers". Department of Health. 30 April 2020.
  5. ^ "Coronavirus". Bundesministerium für Soziales, Gesundheit, Pflege und Konsumentenschutz [Federal Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, Care and Consumer Protection] (in German). 30 April 2020.
  6. ^ "Azərbaycanda cari̇ vəzi̇yyət". KoronaVirus info (in Azerbaijani). Operational Headquarters under the Cabinet of Ministers. 24 April 2020.
  7. ^ فيروس الكورونا COVID-19. وزارة الصحة [Ministry of Health] (in Arabic). 26 April 2020.
  8. ^ "Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research". Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research. 29 April 2020.
  9. ^ "COVID -19 Update: Tests Continue For NAB Workers". Government Information Service, Barbados. 26 April 2020.
  10. ^ В Беларуси на 27 апреля выздоровели и выписаны 1740 пациентов. Министерство здравоохранения Республики Беларусь [The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus] (in Russian). 27 April 2020.
  11. ^ "epistat.sciensano.be/Data/COVID19BE.xlsx" (XLSX). Sciensano. 25 April 2020.
  12. ^ "Ministerio de Salud reporta 866 casos de coronavirus y 74 pacientes recuperados". Ministerio de Salud [Ministry of Health] (in Spanish). 25 April 2020.
  13. ^ "Službene informacije o koronavirusu u BiH". Ministarstvo civilnih poslova Bosne i Hercegovine [Ministry of Civil Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina] (in Bosnian). 30 April 2020.
  14. ^ "Chegam ao país mais 500 mil testes de biologia molecular". Ministério da Saúde [Ministry of Health] (in Portuguese). 22 April 2020.
  15. ^ "Brasil registra 40.581 casos de coronavírus e 2.575 mortes". Ministério da Saúde [Ministry of Health] (in Portuguese). 20 April 2020.
  16. ^ COVID-19: Единен информационен портал. COVID-19: Единен информационен портал [COVID-19: United information portal] (in Bulgarian). 26 April 2020.
  17. ^ 1024 са потвърдените случаи на COVID-19 у нас. Министерство на здравеопазването [Ministry of Health] (in Bulgarian). 22 April 2020.
  18. ^ "Africa CDC Dashboard". Africa CDC. 27 April 2020.
  19. ^ "Point de situation COVID-19". Tweet by Dr Manaouda Malachie, Minister of Public Health of Cameroon. 26 April 2020.
  20. ^ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Outbreak update". Government of Canada. 29 April 2020.
  21. ^ "Cifras Oficiales: COVID-19". Gob.cl (in Spanish). 26 April 2020.
  22. ^ "Coronavirus (COVID - 2019) en Colombia". Instituto Nacional de Salud [National Institute of Health] (in Spanish). 25 April 2020.
  23. ^ "693 casos confirmados por COVID-19". Ministerio de Salud, Costa Rica [Ministry of Health, Costa Rica] (in Spanish). 25 April 2020.
  24. ^ "Ukupno dosad 2030 osoba zaraženih koronavirusom". Koronavirus.hr (in Croatian). 26 April 2020.
  25. ^ "Covid19 - Cuba Data". https://covid19cubadata.github.io (in Spanish). 30 April 2020. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  26. ^ "Přehled situace v ČR: COVID-19". Ministerstvo zdravotnictví České republiky [The Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic] (in Czech). 29 April 2020.
  27. ^ "Africa CDC Dashboard". Africa CDC. 28 April 2020.
  28. ^ "Coronavirus en RDC : 471 cas confirmés, 56 personnes guéries, 30 décès". Radio Okapi (in French). 28 April 2020.
  29. ^ "Udbrud med COVID-19". Statens Serum Institut [State Serum Institute] (in Danish). 30 April 2020.
  30. ^ "El MSP informa: Situación coronavirus Covid-19 (23-04-2020) 08h00". Ministerio de Salud Pública [Ministry of Public Health] (in Spanish). 23 April 2020.
  31. ^ مصدر بالصحة: إجراء 55 ألف تحليل PCR فى مصر حتى الآن. Youm7 اليوم السابع (in Arabic). 17 April 2020.
  32. ^ "www.facebook.com/egypt.mohp/photos/a.123442675873020/154900296060591/". وزارة الصحة والسكان المصرية [Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population (Facebook)] (in Arabic). 17 April 2020.
  33. ^ "Koroonakaart". Koroonakaart. 27 April 2020.
  34. ^ "Varmistetut koronatapaukset Suomessa (COVID-19)". Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos (ArcGIS) [National Institute for Health and Welfare (ArcGIS)] (in Finnish). 30 April 2020.
  35. ^ "Tilannekatsaus koronaviruksesta". Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, thl.fi. 2020-04-30. Retrieved 2020-04-30.
  36. ^ "COVID-19: Point épidémiologique hebdomadaire du 23 avril 2020" (PDF). Santé publique France [Public Health France] (in French). 23 April 2020.
  37. ^ "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Daily Situation Report of the Robert Koch Institute" (PDF). Robert Koch Institute. 29 April 2020. p. 2, 8.
  38. ^ "Situation Update, COVID-19 Outbreak in Ghana as at 25 April 2020". Ghana Health Service. 25 April 2020.
  39. ^ Ανακοίνωση για την εξέλιξη της νόσου COVID-19 στη χώρα μας (26-04-2020). Εθνικός Οργανισμός Δημόσιας Υγείας [National Public Health Organization] (in Greek). 26 April 2020.
  40. ^ "www.facebook.com/HealthGrenada/videos/2170856063059895/". Ministry of Health Grenada (Facebook). 25 April 2020.
  41. ^ "Tájékoztató oldal a koronavírusról". Tájékoztató oldal a koronavírusról [Coronavirus Information Page] (in Hungarian). Cabinet Office of the Prime Minister. 30 April 2020.
  42. ^ "COVID-19 in Iceland – Statistics". Covid.is. 29 April 2020.
  43. ^ "SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Testing: Status Update". Indian Council of Medical Research. 30 April 2020.
  44. ^ "Ministry of Health and Family Welfare". Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. 30 April 2020.
  45. ^ "Situasi Terkini Perkembangan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) 27 April 2020". Infeksi Emerging (in Indonesian). 27 April 2020.
  46. ^ "Iran Sees Lowest Number of New COVID-19 Infections in 36 Days". Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 27 April 2020.
  47. ^ "Statement from the National Public Health Emergency Team - Tuesday 29 April". gov.ie. 28 April 2020.
  48. ^ "t.me/s/MOHreport". קורונה - משרד הבריאות (Telegram) [Corona - Ministry of Health (Telegram)]. 30 April 2020.
  49. ^ "Aggiornamento 30/04/2020 ore 17.00" (PDF). Dipartimento della Protezione Civile (GitHub) [Civil Protection Department (GitHub)] (in Italian). 30 April 2020.
  50. ^ "Africa CDC Dashboard". Africa CDC. 28 April 2020.
  51. ^ "Point de situation COVID-19". Portail officiel du gouvernement de Côte d'Ivoire [Official portal of the government of Côte d'Ivoire] (in French). 26 April 2020.
  52. ^ "COVID-19 Update: Jamaica now has 350 cases". Ministry of Health & Wellness. 26 April 2020.
  53. ^ 新型コロナウイルス感染症の現在の状況と厚生労働省の対応について（令和２年４月29日版）. 厚生労働省 [The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare] (in Japanese). 29 April 2020.
  54. ^ Национальный центр общественного здравоохранения Министерства здравоохранения Республики Казахстан. Национальный центр общественного здравоохранения Министерства здравоохранения Республики Казахстан [National Center of Public Health of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan] (in Russian). 28 April 2020.
  55. ^ Namatsi, Jill (30 April 2020). "Covid-19: Kenya reports highest number of recoveries as cases rise to 396". The East African (Kenya).
  56. ^ "COVID19 - Kosova". kosova.health.
  57. ^ "Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic briefing". 31 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  58. ^ "About quality using COVID-19 express-tests". Akipress. 27 April 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  59. ^ "COVID-19 infekcijas uzliesmojums" [Outbreak of COVID-19 infection]. Slimību profilakses un kontroles centrs [Center for Disease Prevention and Control] (in Latvian). 26 April 2020.
  60. ^ "Koronavirusas (COVID-19)". Lietuvos Respublikos sveikatos apsaugos ministerija [The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Lithuania] (in Lithuanian). 2 April 2020.
  61. ^ "Coronavirus". Coronavirus. 29 April 2020.
  62. ^ "COVID-19 (Maklumat Terkini)". Portal Rasmi Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia [Official Portal of Ministry of Health of Malaysia] (in Malay). 30 April 2020.
  63. ^ "One patient tests positive to COVID-19 overnight". Times of Malta. 19 April 2020.
  64. ^ "Covid-19 México". Gobierno de México [Government of Mexico] (in Spanish). 25 April 2020.
  65. ^ "U Crnoj Gori je od početka dešavanja, od COVID19 oboljelo 319 osoba". Institut za javno zdravlje Crne Gore (in Montenegrin). Retrieved 2020-04-25.
  66. ^ "Ministère-Santé-Maroc Ministry of Health Morocco". twitter.com (in French). 27 April 2020.
  67. ^ "Africa CDC Dashboard - Morocco". Africa CDC Dashboard. 2020-04-27. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
  68. ^ "Health Emergency Operation Center". Health Emergency Operation Center. 27 March 2020.
  69. ^ "Statistieken over het Coronavirus en COVID-19". AlleCijfers.nl [AlleCijfers.nl] (in Dutch). 14 April 2020.
  70. ^ "Virologische dagstaten". Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu [The Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment] (in Dutch). 8 April 2020.
  71. ^ "COVID-19 - current cases". Ministry of Health, New Zealand. 30 April 2020.
  72. ^ "NCDC Coronavirus (COVID-19) Information Minisite". Nigeria Centre for Disease Control. 26 April 2020.
  73. ^ Kim, Jeongmin (22 April 2020). "740 people in North Korea tested for COVID-19, still no confirmed cases: WHO". NK News. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  74. ^ "2 смртни случаи, 15 излекувани и 37 нови случаи на Ковид-19 – вкупно 1207 дијагностицирани пациенти". Libertas (in Macedonian). 19 April 2020.
  75. ^ "Dags- og ukerapporter om koronavirussykdom (covid-19)". Folkehelseinstituttet [Norwegian Institute of Public Health] (in Norwegian). 30 April 2020.
  76. ^ "Pakistan Cases Details". COVID-19 Health Advisory Platform. Ministry of National Health Services Regulations and Coordination. 30 April 2020.
  77. ^ "فايروس كورونا (COVID-19) في فلسطين". وزارة الصحة الفلسطينية [Ministry of Health of the State of Palestine (Facebook)] (in Arabic). 25 April 2020.
  78. ^ "Casos de Coronavirus COVID-19 en Panamá". Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  79. ^ "Coronavirus en el Perú". twitter.com/Minsa_Peru/ (Ministry of Health of Peru) (in Spanish). 24 April 2020.
  80. ^ "UPDATES ON NOVEL CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19)". Department of Health (Philippines). Retrieved 2020-04-06.
  81. ^ "wykres przeprowadzonych testów". Wykresy opracowane na podstawie wpisów Ministerstwa Zdrowia na Twitterze [Charts prepared on the basis of Twitter entries from the Ministry of Health] (in Polish). 14 April 2020.
  82. ^ "W ciągu doby wykonano ponad 13,7 tys. testów na #koronawirus". Ministerstwo Zdrowia (Twitter) [Ministry of Health (Twitter)] (in Polish). 25 April 2020.
  83. ^ "Ponto de Situação Atual em Portugal" [Current Situation in Portugal]. Direção-Geral da Saúde [The Directorate-General of Health] (in Portuguese). 31 March 2020.
  84. ^ "Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19)". Ministry of Health of Qatar (in Arabic). 30 April 2020.
  85. ^ "Buletin informativ 30.04.2020". Ministerul Sănătății [Ministry of Health] (in Romanian). 30 April 2020.
  86. ^ Информационный бюллетень о ситуации и принимаемых мерах по недопущению распространения заболеваний, вызванных новым коронавирусом. Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека (Роспотребнадзор) [Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor)] (in Russian). 30 April 2020.
  87. ^ О подтвержденных случаях новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-2019 в России. Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека (Роспотребнадзор) [Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor)] (in Russian). 30 April 2020.
  88. ^ Informacija o novom korona virusu na dan 29.04.2020. godine u 15 časova. Министарство здравља Републике Србије [The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Serbia] (in Serbian). 29 April 2020.
  89. ^ "Updates on COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) Local Situation". Ministry of Health (Singapore). 24 April 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  90. ^ "Coronavirus in Slovakia". korona.gov.sk. National Health Information Center. 27 April 2020.
  91. ^ "Electronic Healthcare - Lifesaving information". ezdravie.nczisk.sk. National Health Information Center. 27 April 2020.
  92. ^ "Dnevno spremljanje okužb s SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)". Nacionalni inštitut za javno zdravje [National Institute of Public Health] (in Slovenian). 13 April 2020.
  93. ^ "Minister Zweli Mkhize confirms total of 5 350 cases of Coronavirus COVID-19". Department of Health. 2020-04-29. Retrieved 2020-04-30.
  94. ^ 코로나바이러스감염증-19 국내 발생 현황(4월 29일, 0시 기준)). 질병관리본부 [Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] (in Korean). 29 April 2020.
  95. ^ "Salvador Illa: "Desde el inicio de la crisis se han realizado en España 930.230 pruebas diagnósticas PCR"". Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social [Ministry of Health, Consumption and Social Welfare] (in Spanish). 16 April 2020.
  96. ^ "Actualización no 74. Enfermedad por el coronavirus (COVID-19)" (PDF). Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social [Ministry of Health, Consumption and Social Welfare] (in Spanish). 13 April 2020.
  97. ^ "Sweden Public Health Service". Retrieved 2020-04-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  98. ^ "Coronavirus Krankheit 2019 (COVID-19): Situationsbericht zur epidemiologischen Lage in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein" (PDF). Bundesamt für Gesundheit [The Federal Office of Public Health] (in German). 29 April 2020.
  99. ^ "Taiwan Centers for Disease Control". Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. 01 May 2020. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  100. ^ "Tanzania Covid-19 numbers shoot to 480". The Star (Kenya). 29 April 2020.
  101. ^ "Africa CDC Dashboard". Africa CDC. 30 April 2020.
  102. ^ โรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 (COVID-19). กรมควบคุมโรค [Department of Disease Control] (in Thai). 15 April 2020.
  103. ^ Trinidad and Tobago Covid-19 Update #143Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  104. ^ "Situation de la pandémie en Tunisie en chiffres". République Tunisienne, Ministère de la santé, covid-19.tn (in French). 2020-04-27. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
  105. ^ "Africa CDC Dashboard - Tunisia". Africa CDC Dashboard, africacdc.org. 2020-04-27. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
  106. ^ "covid19.saglik.gov.tr". Sağlık Bakanlığı [The Ministry of Health] (in Turkish). 30 April 2020.
  107. ^ "MoH Uganda: COVID-19 Information Portal. Dashboard". Ministry of Health, Uganda. 28 April 2020.
  108. ^ "Africa CDC Dashboard - Uganda". Africa CDC Dashboard, africacdc.org. 2020-04-28. Retrieved 2020-04-28.
  109. ^ Оперативна інформація про поширення коронавірусної інфекції COVID-19. Міністерство охорони здоров'я України [The Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine] (in Ukrainian). 18 April 2020.
  110. ^ "Укр Eng 0 800 505 840 0 800 505 201 Hot line What do you need to know about the novel coronavirus?". Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  111. ^ "Search Results About: COVID-19 tests". www.mohap.gov.ae.
  112. ^ a b "Number of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases and risk in the UK". GOV.UK. 30 April 2020.
  113. ^ "US Historical Data". The COVID Tracking Project. 30 April 2020.
  114. ^ "Informe de situación en relación al coronavirus COVID-19 en Uruguay del 18/4/20". Sistema Nacional de Emergencias.
  115. ^ "Contagios por COVID-19 ascienden a 318 en Venezuela" (in Spanish). Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Comunicación y la Información. 24 April 2020.
  116. ^ "Thống kê tình hình dịch bệnh COVID-19". Ministry of Health (Vietnam). 29 April 2020.

National public health institutes (NPHI)[edit]

  • create articles
  • also regional organications like Africa CDC, see fi:Africa CDC (in Finnish)
  • check + update WD item + sources + web pages
  • does institute have COVID_19 status page - total in country, regions/states, map? If so, collect link, consider adding this link to !
  • List of NPHI's in Europe, Africa, Asia, Americas, ... - create missing ones, like
fi:Sambian kansanterveyslaitos, i.e. Zambia National Public Health Institute (ZNPHI)
fi:Tansanian kansallinen lääketieteellinen tutkimuslaitos, i.e. National Institute for Medical Research (Tanzania) (NIMR)

List of IANPHI members, from article International Association of National Public Health Institutes[edit]

  • change as links, instead of external links, add min. source (also 1-2 non-institutional ones if possible), for each red link

Full Members[edit]

  • organisoi sorttaavaksi listaksi maanosittain?
  • organisoi alapalkiksi tms mallineeksi
List of known NPHI / Europe[edit]
  1. Albania: Public Health Institute[1]
  2. Belgium: Sciensano[2]
  3. Croatia: Croatian Institute for Public Health[3]
  4. Czech Republic: National Institute of Public Health[4]
  5. Denmark: National Institute of Public Health (Statens Institut for Folkesundhed) National Institute of Public Health[5]
  6. England: Public Health England
  7. Estonia: National Institute for Health and Development[6]
  8. Finland: National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)[7]
  9. France: French Institute for Public Health Surveillance (InVS)[8]
  10. Georgia: Georgia National Center for Disease Control and Public Health (NCDC)
  11. Germany: Robert Koch Institute[9]
  12. Iceland: The Directorate of Health[10]
  13. Ireland: The Institute of Public Health in Ireland[11]
  14. Italy: National Institute of Health[12]
  15. Macedonia: Republic Institute for Health Protection[13]
  16. Moldova: National Center of Public Health[14]
  17. Netherlands: Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Environment[15]
  18. Norway: General National Institute of Public Health[16]
  19. Poland : National Institute of Public Health[17]
  20. Portugal: Institute of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine[18]
  21. Portugal: National Institute of Health INSA[19]
  22. Russia, see Asia
  23. Serbia: Institute of Public Health of Serbia[20]
  24. Slovenia: Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia[21]
  25. Spain: Carlos III Health Institute[22]
  26. Sweden: National Institute of Public Health[23]
  27. Ukraine: Public Health Center of Ukraine[24]
  28. Wales: Public Health Wales[25]
List of known NPHI / Asia[edit]
  1. Afghanistan: Afghan Public Health Institute[26]
  2. Armenia: National Center for Disease Control
  3. Armenia: Armenian National Institute of Health
  4. Bangladesh: Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control & Research - IEDCR[27]
  5. Cambodia : National Institute of Public Health[28]
  6. China: Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention[29]
  7. China: Centre for Health Protection, Hong Kong[30]
  8. India: National Centre for Disease Control National Centre for Disease Control[31]
  9. Iran: outdated, isntitute name (in English) should be 'Institute of Public Health Research based on IANPHI, instead of National Institute of Public Health Research[32]
  10. Japan: National Institute of Public Health of Japan[33]
  11. Mongolia : National Center for Public Health[34]
  12. Myanmar: National Health Laboratory[35]
  13. Pakistan: Institute of Public Health[36]
  14. Pakistan: Pakistan National Institute of Health
  15. Republic of Korea: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention[37]
  16. Russia Federation: National Research Center for Preventive Medicine[38]
  17. Thailand: National Institute of Health, Dept. of Medical Sciences[39]
  18. Turkey: Refik Saydam Hygiene Center[40]
  19. Vietnam: National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology - NIHE[41]
List of known NPHI / Africa[edit]
  1. Angola: National Institute of Public Health
  2. Burundi: National Institute of Public Health
  3. Cape Verde: National Institute of Public Health[42]
  4. Côte d'Ivoire : National Institute of Public Health
  5. Ethiopia : Ethiopian Public Health Institute, see fi:Etiopian kansanterveyslaitos, Ethiopian Public Health Institute [43]
  6. Ghana: Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research[44]
  7. Guinea: National Institute of Public Health Guinea (Guinea NPHI)
  8. Guinea Bissau: National Institute of Public Health (INASA)# Guatemala: Guatemalan National Science Center
  9. Kenya: Kenya Medical Research Institute[45]
  10. Libya: Libya National Centre for Disease Control
  11. Malawi: Public Health Institute of Malawi [46]
  12. Morocco: Pasteur Institute of Morocco[47]
  13. Morocco: National Institute of Hygiene[48]
  14. Mozambique: National Institute of Health
  15. Nigeria: Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR)[49]
  16. Nigeria: [[Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), see fi:Nigerian tautikeskus, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control
  17. Rwanda: Institute of HIV/AIDS, Diseases Prevention and Control
  18. South Africa: National Institute for Communicable Diseases - NICD[50]
  19. Sudan: National Public Health Institute[51]
  20. Togo: National Institute of Hygiene[52]
  21. Tunisia: National Institute of Health[53]
  22. Tanzania: National Institute for Medical Research - NIMR[54]
  23. Uganda: Uganda Virus Research Institute UVRI [55]
List of known NPHI / Americas[edit]
  1. Argentina: National Laboratories and Health Institutes Administration (ANLIS)[56]
  2. Brazil: Oswaldo Cruz Foundation - FIOCRUZ[57]
  3. Canada: Public Health Agency of Canada[58]
  4. Chile: National Institute of Public Health[59]
  5. Colombia: National Institute of Public Health[60]
  6. Costa Rica: National Institute for Research on Nutrition and Health[61]
  7. Cuba: Institute of Tropical Medicine "Pedro Kouri"[62]
  8. Ecuador: National Institute of Public Health Research[63]
  9. Mexico: National Institute of Public Health[64]
  10. Panama: Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies[65]
  11. Peru : Peruvian National Institute of Health[66]
  12. United States: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention[67]
List of known NPHI / elsewhere (Oceania etc)[edit]

Australia... ? New Zealand... ? ...

Associate Members[edit]

  1. Bolivia: Health Laboratories National Institute (INLASA)
  2. Cameroon: Department of Disease Control
  3. Canada: Public Health Expertise and Reference Center
  4. CARICOM Region: Caribbean Public Health Agency
  5. El Salvador: National Institute of Public Health[68]
  6. Ghana: Ghana Health Service[69]
  7. Jordan: Jordan Ministry of Health
  8. Kenya: Kenya National Public Health Institute
  9. Madagascar: Direction de la Veille Sanitaire et de la Surveillance Epidémiologique
  10. Morocco: Direction of Epidemiology and Disease Control
  11. Myanmar: Ministry of Health and Sports[70]
  12. Nepal: School of Public Health and Community Medicine B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences[71]
  13. Nigeria: National Primary Health Care Development Agency[72]
  14. Pakistan: Punjab Public Health Agency[73]
  15. Palestine Palestinian National Institute of Public Health
  16. Papua New Guinea: National Department of Health[74]
  17. Saudi Arabia: Centers for Disease Control
  18. Sierra Leone: Ministry of Health and Sanitation, National Public Health Agency (NPHA)
  19. Somalia: National Institute of Health National Public Health Laboratory
  20. Syria: Center for Strategic Health Studies
  21. Timor Leste: National Institute of Public Health
  22. Uganda: Uganda National Institute of Public Health
  23. Zambia: Zambian National Public Health Institute

Update NPHI articles[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Instituti i Shëndetit Publik - ISHP Instituti i Shëndetit Publik- ISHP". ishp.gov.al. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  2. ^ "Healthy all life long". www.sciensano.be. Archived from the original on 2018-07-03. Retrieved 2018-07-24. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 2018-07-23 suggested (help)
  3. ^ "HZJZ - Hrvatski Zavod za Javno Zdravstvo". hzjz.hr. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  4. ^ "SZÚ". szu.cz. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  5. ^ "Statens Institut for Folkesundhed, SDU". sdu.dk. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  6. ^ OKIA. "TAI". tai.ee. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  7. ^ "Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare". Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos. thl.fi. Retrieved 2020-03-24.
  8. ^ INVS. "InVS / Accueil". sante.fr. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  9. ^ "Robert Koch Institute". Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  10. ^ "Embætti landlæknis - Forsíða". lydheilsustod.is. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  11. ^ "Institute of Public Health in Ireland". publichealth.ie. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  12. ^ ISS SIDBAE - Settore I - Informatica, Gruppo Web. "Istituto Superiore di Sanità". iss.it. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  13. ^ "Macedonia Institute of Public Health". Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  14. ^ "CNSP -Centru Național de Sănătate Publică". CNSP. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  15. ^ "RIVM". Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  16. ^ "FHI".
  17. ^ "Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego - Państwowy Zakład Higieny - Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego - Państwowy Zakład Higieny". pzh.gov.pl.
  18. ^ "IHMT - Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical". unl.pt.
  19. ^ "Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge". Insa.pt. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  20. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20100323074707/http://www.batut.org.rs/english.html. Archived from the original on March 23, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2011. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  21. ^ "NIJZ: Preusmeritev na nove strani". ivz.si. Archived from the original on 2011-07-12. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
  22. ^ "Instituto de Salud Carlos III". isciii.es.
  23. ^ "About Folkhälsomyndigheten — Folkhälsomyndigheten". folkhalsomyndigheten.se.
  24. ^ https://phc.org.ua/
  25. ^ Public Health Wales, http://www.publichealthwales.wales.nhs.uk/
  26. ^ "Afghan National Public Health Institute". Moph.gov.af. Archived from the original on 2015-04-06. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  27. ^ "Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research". Iedcr.org. Archived from the original on 2015-09-28. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  28. ^ "National Institute of Public Health". niph.org.kh. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  29. ^ "Chinese Center For Disease Control And Prevention". chinacdc.cn. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  30. ^ "Centre for Health Protection, Department of Health". Archived from the original on June 14, 2006. Retrieved October 7, 2009.
  31. ^ "National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)". nicd.nic.in. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  32. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20110109144006/http://sph.tums.ac.ir/. Archived from the original on January 9, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2011. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  33. ^ "Japan NIPH". Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  34. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20131011010405/http://www.ncph.gov.mn/. Archived from the original on October 11, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2014. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  35. ^ "Ministry of Health - Myanmar". moh.gov.mm. Archived from the original on 2007-03-15. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  36. ^ "College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan". cpsp.edu.pk. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  37. ^ "질병관리본부". Cdc.go.kr. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  38. ^ "Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины". gnicpm.ru.
  39. ^ "National Institute of Health".
  40. ^ "Atatürk Üniversitesi". atauni.edu.tr.
  41. ^ "WWW.NIHE.ORG.VN - Viện Vệ sinh Dịch tễ Trung ương". nihe.org.vn.
  42. ^ Home, www.insp.gov.cv/.
  43. ^ "Coming Soon". ehnri.gov.et. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  44. ^ "Home". noguchimedres.org. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  45. ^ "KEMRI". Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  46. ^ "PHIM". Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  47. ^ "Institut Pasteur du Maroc". pasteur.ma. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  48. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20100610095021/http://www.sante.gov.ma/Departements/INH/index.htm. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2011. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  49. ^ "NIMR". Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  50. ^ "National Institute for Communicable Diseases". nicd.ac.za.
  51. ^ "Public Health Institute". phi.edu.sd.
  52. ^ "inhtogo". inhtogo.tg.
  53. ^ National Institute of Health of Tunisia, http://www.insp.rns.tn/
  54. ^ "NIMR Tanzania". nimr.or.tz.
  55. ^ Uganda Virus Research Institute
  56. ^ "- Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud". anlis.gov.ar. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  57. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20140704210225/http://portal.fiocruz.br/en/content/home-ingl%C3%AAs. Archived from the original on July 4, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2014. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  58. ^ "Home - Public Health Agency of Canada". phac-aspc.gc.ca. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  59. ^ "Instituto de Salud Pública de Chile". ispch.cl. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  60. ^ "Inicio". ins.gov.co. 21 June 2015. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  61. ^ Hermes Soluciones de Internet. "Instituto Costarricense de Investigación y Enseñanza en Nutrición y Salud". inciensa.sa.cr. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  62. ^ "Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kourí". sld.cu. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  63. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20140419182727/http://www.inspi.gob.ec/. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2014. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  64. ^ Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. "Inicio". insp.mx. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  65. ^ "Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud (ICGES) - Líderes de Investigación, comprometidos con la solución de los problemas de la salud". gorgas.gob.pa. Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  66. ^ "INS Peru". Retrieved 2015-09-27.
  67. ^ "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention".
  68. ^ [1] Archived May 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  69. ^ Ghana Health Service ICT Department. "Welcome to Ghana Health Service". ghanahealthservice.org.
  70. ^ The Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Ministry of Health and Sports. http://www.mohs.gov.mm/
  71. ^ "Home Page". bpkihs.edu.
  72. ^ "National Primary Health Care Development Agency - Home". nphcda.gov.ng.
  73. ^ Punjab Public Health Agency, http://www.ppha.punjab.gov.pk/
  74. ^ "Government of Papua New Guinea : The National Department of Health". health.gov.pg.


To be started: Kirsi Stjerna, professor of church history[edit]

Kirsi I. Stjerna
Academic background
Alma mater
Thesis__ (__19)
Academic work
Discipline__History
Sub-discipline__

Kirsi Irmeli Stjerna (b. ) is Finnish church historian who works as professor of Lutheran history and theology at... California Lutheran University

Early life and education[edit]

...

Career[edit]

Academic career[edit]

Ministry ...Personal life... (if published)

Thoughts, Opinions[edit]

...https://www.livinglutheran.org/2017/10/30-more-ways-the-reformation-still-impacts-elca-leaders/


Selected works[edit]

  • Her publications include several ...scholarly... books, e.g.
  • Kirsi Stjerna (2008) Women and the Reformation, ISBN: 978-1-405-11422-6, Wiley-Blackwell, 280 pp. link

. Malden, MA and Oxford, UK: Blackwell, 2009. ISBN 978 1 4051 1423 3. Paper £19.99. reviewed by Cathy Hampton, The Journal of Theological Studies, Volume 61, Issue 1, 1 April 2010, Pages 407–409, https://doi.org/10.1093/jts/flp133 , Published: 21 October 2009


Add/Translate:Ingrid Wu[edit]

Ingrid Wu
Born1970
Changzhou, China
Alma mater__ University: B.A./B.Sc.
Occupation(s)co-founder, business executive, philanthropist
EmployerAAC Technologies Holdings
  • add {{Translated page|:fi:Ingrid Wu}} on the article's talk page

Ingrid Chunyuan Wu (b. 1970; Changzhou, China) is a Chinese entrepreneur, business executive and billionaire, who moved to U.S. in 1996 and later received U.S. citizenship. She founded a company called Shenzhen Yuanyu in 1993 with her husband Pan Zhengmin... followed with AAC Technologies Holdings (in HKEx since 2005...)[1]

AAC Technologies manufactures e.g. miniature loudspeakers, receivers and MEMS microphones for Apple and Samsung mobile devices. Company is located in Shenzhen, China. It's sales were $2.3 billion in 2016, and the group employed over 52,000 people.[2][3] Wu owns about 26 percent of the group. In April 2018, based on Bloomberg estimation included 21% of shares owned directly or through a Hong Kong holding company, plus half of the 9% holding of the family. Her shares were worth $6,25 billion. [3][4]

[5]

[4]

[2]


References[edit]

  1. ^ "The World's Billionaires: 154. Pan Zhengmin & family". Forbes. 2018. Retrieved 2018-04-20. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  2. ^ a b "Company Overview of AAC Technologies Holdings Inc". Bloomberg, bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  3. ^ a b "Bloomberg Billionaires Index: 266 Ingrid Wu $6.25B". Bloomberg, bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  4. ^ a b "Company Overview of Shenzhen Meiou Electronics Co., Ltd. Chunyuan Wu. Co-Founder, Shenzhen Meiou Electronics Co., Ltd". Bloomberg, bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2018-04-20.
  5. ^ "The World's Billionaires". Forbes. Retrieved 2018-04-20.



Make it even better: Valerie Mars[edit]

Valerie Mars
Alma materYale University: B.A./B.Sc.; Columbia University: MBA
Occupation(s)Businesswoman, philanthropist
Parent(s)Forrest Mars, Jr.
Virginia Cretella
Relativessiblings: Marijke Mars, Pamela Mars-Wright and Victoria B. Mars

Valerie Anne Mars (b. Jan. 1959) is an American heiress, businesswoman and billionaire. Since 2014 she has served as a board member of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles. [1][2]

Valerie Mars is a fourth generation member of the Mars family. Her father was late Forrest Mars Jr. (1931–2016). She has three sisters: Marijke Mars, Pamela Mars-Wright and Victoria B. Mars.[3]

She graduated (B.A./B.Sc.) from Yale University and has MBA from Columbia University.[2] She is married.[2][4]

She inherited about 8 percent stake of Mars Inc. in 2016, which made her a billionaire. According to Forbes, her shares were valued worth of 5.9 billion USD (March 2018).[2] Also her three siblings are billionaires.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Valerie A. Mars". Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V., fcagroup.com. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  2. ^ a b c d "The World's Billionaires: 296. Victoria Mars". Forbes. 2018. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  3. ^ Emily Langer (2016-07-27). "Forrest E. Mars Jr., enigmatic steward of family confectionery, dies at 84". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  4. ^ "Valerie A. Mars To Wed Teacher". The New York Times. 1984-04-22. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
  5. ^ "The World's Billionaires". Forbes. Retrieved 2018-04-06.


Potential articles[edit]

Why some of these have and others dot not an article?

Subset of American billionaires/ Forbes 2018[edit]

  1. 382 Ronda Stryker $5.1 B 63 medical equipment United States, heiress, philanthropist, director (more precisely: board member or more?)
  2. 388 Martha Ingram $5 B 82 book distribution, transportation United States
  3. 388 Karen Pritzker $5 B 60 hotels, investments United States
  1. 480 Tamara Gustavson $4.4 B 56 self storage United States, heiress
  2. 550 Dagmar Dolby $4 B 76 Dolby Laboratories United States, heiress
  • Cargill-miljardöörejä: tyng näistä:

European billionaires/ Forbes 2018[edit]

  1. 18 Francoise Bettencourt Meyers $42.2 B 64 L'Oreal France
  2. 86 Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken $15.8 B 63 Heineken Netherlands
  3. 196 Massimiliana Landini Aleotti $7.9 B 75 pharmaceuticals Italy
  4. 217 Carrie Perrodo $7.2 B 67 oil France
  5. 237 Sandra Ortega Mera $6.9 B 49 Zara Spain
  6. 251 Kirsten Rausing $6.6 B 65 packaging Sweden
  7. 274 Antonia Johnson $6.3 B 74 diversified Sweden
  8. 274 Maria-Elisabeth Schaeffler-Thumann $6.3 B 76 auto parts Germany
  9. 321 Friede Springer $5.6 B 75 publishing Germany
  10. 334 Rahel Blocher $5.5 B 42 chemicals Switzerland
  11. 334 Magdalena Martullo-Blocher $5.5 B 49 chemicals Switzerland
  12. 351 Marie Besnier Beauvalot $5.4 B 37 cheese France
  13. 351 Sofie Kirk Kristiansen $5.4 B 42 Lego Denmark
  14. 351 Margarita Louis-Dreyfus $5.4 B 55 commodities Switzerland
  15. 351 Agnete Kirk Thinggaard $5.4 B - Lego Denmark
  16. 372 Elisabeth Mohn $5.2 B 77 publishing Germany
  17. 382 Maria Fernanda Amorim $5.1 B 83 energy, investments Portugal
  18. 388 Denise Coates $5 B 50 online gambling United Kingdom
  19. 388 Gabriella Meister $5 B 69 appliances Germany
  20. 441 Alexandra Schörghuber $4.7 B 59 real estate Germany
  21. 456 Dona Bertarelli $4.6 B 50 biotech Switzerland
  22. 480 Renate Reimann-Haas $4.4 B 66 consumer goods Germany
  23. 550 Ursula Bechtolsheimer-Kipp $4 B - retail Germany
  24. 550 Traudl Engelhorn $4 B 91 pharmaceuticals, medical equipment Germany
  25. 572 Daniela Herz $3.9 B 64 coffee Germany
  26. 588 Katharina Otto-Bernstein $3.8 B - real estate Germany
  27. 629 Gabriele Volkmann $3.6 B - auto parts Germany
  28. 652 Giuliana Benetton $3.5 B 80 fashion retail, investments Italy
  29. 652 Maren Otto $3.5 B - retail, real estate Germany
  30. 679 Heidi Horten $3.4 B 77 retail Austria
  31. 729 Yvonne Bauer $3.2 B 41 media Germany
  32. 729 Dinara Kulibaeva $3.2 B 50 banking Kazakhstan
  33. 729 Miuccia Prada $3.2 B 68 luxury goods Italy
  34. 791 Anne Beaufour $3 B 54 pharmaceuticals France
  35. 822 Smita Crishna-Godrej $2.9 B 67 consumer goods India
  36. 822 Hedda im Brahm-Droege $2.9 B 63 consulting Germany
  37. 822 Alicia Koplowitz $2.9 B 64 construction, investments Spain
  38. 859 Caroline Hagen Kjos $2.8 B 34 conglomerate Norway
  39. 887 Helena Revoredo $2.7 B 71 security services Spain
  40. 924 Hanni Toosbuy Kasprzak $2.6 B 60 shoes Denmark
  41. 965 Maritsa Lazari $2.5 B 73 real estate United Kingdom
  42. 965 Lottie Tham $2.5 B 68 H&M Sweden
  43. 1020 Bergit Douglas $2.4 B 71 consumer goods Germany
  44. 1020 Hortensia Herrero $2.4 B 67 supermarkets Spain
  45. 1020 Julia Oetker $2.4 B 39 consumer goods Germany
  46. 1020 Rosely Schweizer $2.4 B 77 consumer goods Germany
  47. 1070 Eva Maria Bucher-Haefner $2.3 B 61 Computer Associates Switzerland
  48. 1103 Tatiana Casiraghi $2.2 B 34 beer Monaco
  49. 1103 Maria Franca Fissolo $2.2 B 83 Nutella, chocolates Italy
  50. 1157 Maja Oeri $2.1 B 63 Roche Holding Switzerland
  51. 1157 Sylvia Stroeher $2.1 B 62 cosmetics Germany
  52. 1215 Eva Maria Braun-Luedicke $2 B 31 medical technology Germany
  53. 1215 Friederike Braun-Luedicke $2 B 34 medical technology Germany
  54. 1284 Miriam Baumann-Blocher $1.9 B 43 chemicals Switzerland
  55. 1284 Susanne Zimmermann von Siefart $1.9 B 61 vacuums, home cleaning products Germany
  56. 1339 Anna Maria Braun $1.8 B 39 medical technology Germany
  57. 1339 Johanna Braun $1.8 B 38 medical technology Germany
  58. 1339 Julia Stoschek $1.8 B 42 auto parts Germany
  59. 1394 Regine Leibinger $1.7 B 55 machine tools Germany
  60. 1477 Charlotte Soderstrom $1.6 B 41 H&M Sweden
  61. 1561 Ilona Herlin $1.5 B 53 elevators, escalators Finland
  62. 1561 Nicola Leibinger-Kammueller $1.5 B 58 manufacturing Germany
  63. 1561 Madeleine Olsson Ericksson $1.5 B 73 diversified Sweden
  64. 1561 Monika Schoeller $1.5 B 79 publishing Germany
  65. 1650 Alexandra Andresen $1.4 B 21 investments Norway
  66. 1650 Katharina Andresen $1.4 B 22 investments Norway
  67. 1650 Maria Del Pino y Calvo-Sotelo $1.4 B 62 construction Spain
  68. 1650 Marina Prada $1.4 B - luxury goods Italy
  69. 1756 Clelia Haji-Ioannou $1.3 B 47 EasyJet Cyprus
  70. 1756 Louise Lindh $1.3 B 38 investments Sweden
  71. 1756 Katarina Martinson $1.3 B 36 investments Sweden
  72. 1756 Lily Safra $1.3 B 80 banking Monaco
  73. 1756 Karin Schick $1.3 B - information technology Germany
  74. 1867 Elena Baturina $1.2 B 55 investments, real estate Russia
  75. 1867 Sol Daurella $1.2 B 52 Coca-Cola Spain
  76. 1867 Gudrun Heine $1.2 B 63 medical devices Germany
  77. 1867 Helga Kellerhals $1.2 B 77 electronics retailer Germany
  78. 1867 Sybill Storz $1.2 B 80 medical devices Germany
  79. 1999 Emanuella Barilla $1.1 B 51 Barilla pasta Italy
  80. 1999 Jenny Lindén Urnes $1.1 B 47 powdered metal Sweden

Women billionaires listed by Forbes 2018[edit]

  1. 16 Alice Walton $46 B 68 Walmart United States
  2. 18 Francoise Bettencourt Meyers $42.2 B 64 L'Oreal France
  3. 32 Susanne Klatten $25 B 55 BMW, pharmaceuticals Germany
  4. 34 Jacqueline Mars $23.6 B 78 candy, pet food United States
  5. 43 Yang Huiyan $21.9 B 36 real estate China
  6. 58 Laurene Powell Jobs $18.8 B 54 Apple, Disney United States
  7. 69 Gina Rinehart $17.4 B 64 mining Australia
  8. 80 Iris Fontbona $16.3 B 75 mining Chile
  9. 83 Abigail Johnson $15.9 B 56 money management United States
  10. 86 Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken $15.8 B 63 Heineken Netherlands
  11. 108 Blair Parry-Okeden $13 B 67 media United States
  12. 176 Savitri Jindal $8.8 B 67 steel India
  13. 178 Katharine Rayner $8.7 B 73 media United States
  14. 178 Margaretta Taylor $8.7 B 75 media United States
  15. 196 Massimiliana Landini Aleotti $7.9 B 75 pharmaceuticals Italy
  16. 198 Zhou Qunfei $7.8 B 48 smartphone screens Hong Kong
  17. 202 Wu Yajun $7.7 B 54 real estate China
  18. 207 Pauline MacMillan Keinath $7.4 B 84 Cargill United States
  19. 211 Christy Walton $7.3 B 69 Walmart United States
  20. 217 Carrie Perrodo $7.2 B 67 oil France
  21. 222 Eva Gonda de Rivera $7.1 B - beverages Mexico
  22. 228 Pollyanna Chu $7 B 59 financial services Hong Kong
  23. 237 Sandra Ortega Mera $6.9 B 49 Zara Spain
  24. 242 Chan Laiwa $6.8 B 77 real estate China
  25. 251 Ann Walton Kroenke $6.6 B 69 Walmart United States
  26. 251 Kirsten Rausing $6.6 B 65 packaging Sweden
  27. 274 Antonia Johnson $6.3 B 74 diversified Sweden
  28. 274 Maria-Elisabeth Schaeffler-Thumann $6.3 B 76 auto parts Germany
  29. 296 Maria Asuncion Aramburuzabala $5.9 B 54 beer, investments Mexico
  30. 296 Marijke Mars $5.9 B 53 candy, pet food United States
  31. 296 Pamela Mars $5.9 B 57 candy, pet food United States
  32. 296 Valerie Mars $5.9 B 59 candy, pet food United States
  33. 296 Victoria Mars $5.9 B 61 candy, pet food United States
  34. 305 Nancy Walton Laurie $5.8 B 66 Walmart United States
  35. 321 Friede Springer $5.6 B 75 publishing Germany
  36. 334 Shari Arison $5.5 B 60 Carnival Cruises Israel
  37. 334 Dannine Avara $5.5 B 54 pipelines United States
  38. 334 Rahel Blocher $5.5 B 42 chemicals Switzerland
  39. 334 Milane Frantz $5.5 B 48 pipelines United States
  40. 334 Diane Hendricks $5.5 B 71 roofing United States
  41. 334 Magdalena Martullo-Blocher $5.5 B 49 chemicals Switzerland
  42. 334 Randa Williams $5.5 B 56 pipelines United States
  43. 351 Marie Besnier Beauvalot $5.4 B 37 cheese France
  44. 351 Sofie Kirk Kristiansen $5.4 B 42 Lego Denmark
  45. 351 Lam Wai Ying $5.4 B - smartphone screens Hong Kong
  46. 351 Margarita Louis-Dreyfus $5.4 B 55 commodities Switzerland
  47. 351 Agnete Kirk Thinggaard $5.4 B - Lego Denmark
  48. 365 Pansy Ho $5.3 B 55 casinos Hong Kong
  49. 372 Marian Ilitch $5.2 B 85 pizza, sports team United States
  50. 372 Elisabeth Mohn $5.2 B 77 publishing Germany
  51. 382 Maria Fernanda Amorim $5.1 B 83 energy, investments Portugal
  52. 382 Ronda Stryker $5.1 B 63 medical equipment United States
  53. 388 Denise Coates $5 B 50 online gambling United Kingdom
  54. 388 Martha Ingram $5 B 82 book distribution, transportation United States
  55. 388 Gabriella Meister $5 B 69 appliances Germany
  56. 388 Karen Pritzker $5 B 60 hotels, investments United States
  57. 441 Gwendolyn Sontheim Meyer $4.7 B 56 Cargill United States
  58. 441 Alexandra Schoerghuber $4.7 B 59 real estate Germany
  59. 456 Dona Bertarelli $4.6 B 50 biotech Switzerland
  60. 480 Tamara Gustavson $4.4 B 56 self storage United States
  61. 480 Renate Reimann-Haas $4.4 B 66 consumer goods Germany
  62. 514 Marianne Liebmann $4.2 B 64 Cargill United States
  63. 527 Fan Hongwei $4.1 B 51 petrochemicals China
  64. 550 Ursula Bechtolsheimer-Kipp $4 B - retail Germany
  65. 550 Dagmar Dolby $4 B 76 Dolby Laboratories United States
  66. 550 Traudl Engelhorn $4 B 91 pharmaceuticals, medical equipment Germany
  67. 572 Daniela Herz $3.9 B 64 coffee Germany
  68. 588 Katharina Otto-Bernstein $3.8 B - real estate Germany
  69. 588 Zeng Fangqin $3.8 B 52 smartphone components China
  70. 606 Imogene Powers Johnson $3.7 B 87 cleaning products United States
  71. 606 Helen Johnson-Leipold $3.7 B 61 cleaning products United States
  72. 606 Winifred Johnson-Marquart $3.7 B 58 cleaning products United States
  73. 606 Angela Leong $3.7 B 57 casinos Hong Kong
  74. 629 Elizabeth Johnson $3.6 B 54 money management United States
  75. 629 Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw $3.6 B 65 biotech India
  76. 629 Gabriele Volkmann $3.6 B - auto parts Germany
  77. 629 Zhang Xin $3.6 B 52 real estate China
  78. 629 Anita Zucker $3.6 B 66 chemicals United States
  79. 652 Giuliana Benetton $3.5 B 80 fashion retail, investments Italy
  80. 652 Judy Faulkner $3.5 B 74 health IT United States
  81. 652 Maren Otto $3.5 B - retail, real estate Germany
  82. 679 Heidi Horten $3.4 B 77 retail Austria
  83. 679 Melissa Ma $3.4 B 48 internet search China
  84. 679 Rita Tong Liu $3.4 B 69 real estate Hong Kong
  85. 703 Mary Alice Dorrance Malone $3.3 B 68 Campbell Soup United States
  86. 703 Pat Stryker $3.3 B 61 medical equipment United States
  87. 729 Yvonne Bauer $3.2 B 41 media Germany
  88. 729 Dinara Kulibaeva $3.2 B 50 banking Kazakhstan
  89. 729 Miuccia Prada $3.2 B 68 luxury goods Italy
  90. 729 Lynn Schusterman $3.2 B 79 oil & gas, investments United States
  91. 729 Meg Whitman $3.2 B 61 eBay United States
  92. 766 Cheng Cheung Ling $3.1 B 54 pharmaceuticals China
  93. 766 Jane Goldman $3.1 B 62 real estate United States
  94. 766 Amy Goldman Fowler $3.1 B 63 real estate United States
  95. 766 Diane Kemper $3.1 B 72 real estate United States
  96. 766 Thi Phuong Thao Nguyen $3.1 B 47 airlines Vietnam
  97. 791 Anne Beaufour $3 B 54 pharmaceuticals France
  98. 791 Johnelle Hunt $3 B 86 trucking United States
  99. 791 Jean (Gigi) Pritzker $3 B 55 hotels, investments United States
  100. 822 Smita Crishna-Godrej $2.9 B 67 consumer goods India
  101. 822 Hedda im Brahm-Droege $2.9 B 63 consulting Germany
  102. 822 Alicia Koplowitz $2.9 B 64 construction, investments Spain
  103. 822 Wang Laichun $2.9 B 50 electronics components China
  104. 859 Doris Fisher $2.8 B 86 Gap United States
  105. 859 Caroline Hagen Kjos $2.8 B 34 conglomerate Norway
  106. 859 Penny Pritzker $2.8 B 58 hotels, investments United States
  107. 887 Fiona Geminder $2.7 B 53 manufacturing Australia
  108. 887 Helena Revoredo $2.7 B 71 security services Spain
  109. 887 Oprah Winfrey $2.7 B 64 TV shows United States
  110. 924 Semahat Sevim Arsel $2.6 B 89 diversified Turkey
  111. 924 Isabel dos Santos $2.6 B 44 investments Angola
  112. 924 Maria Helena Moraes Scripilliti $2.6 B 87 diversified Brazil
  113. 924 Hanni Toosbuy Kasprzak $2.6 B 60 shoes Denmark
  114. 965 Jane Lauder $2.5 B 45 cosmetics United States
  115. 965 Aerin Lauder Zinterhofer $2.5 B 47 cosmetics United States
  116. 965 Maritsa Lazari $2.5 B 73 real estate United Kingdom
  117. 965 Yoshiko Mori $2.5 B 77 real estate Japan
  118. 965 Lottie Tham $2.5 B 68 H&M Sweden
  119. 965 Elaine Wynn $2.5 B 75 casinos, hotels United States
  120. 965 Denise York $2.5 B 67 San Francisco 49ers United States
  121. 1020 Chen Jinxia $2.4 B 50 investments China
  122. 1020 Vivien Chen $2.4 B 59 real estate Hong Kong
  123. 1020 Chu Lam Yiu $2.4 B 48 flavorings Hong Kong
  124. 1020 Bergit Douglas $2.4 B 71 consumer goods Germany
  125. 1020 Hortensia Herrero $2.4 B 67 supermarkets Spain
  126. 1020 Julia Oetker $2.4 B 39 consumer goods Germany
  127. 1020 Rosely Schweizer $2.4 B 77 consumer goods Germany
  128. 1020 Leena Tewari $2.4 B 60 pharmaceuticals India
  129. 1070 Eva Maria Bucher-Haefner $2.3 B 61 Computer Associates Switzerland
  130. 1070 Filiz Sahenk $2.3 B 51 diversified Turkey
  131. 1103 Lia Maria Aguiar $2.2 B 80 banking Brazil
  132. 1103 Tatiana Casiraghi $2.2 B 34 beer Monaco
  133. 1103 Chan Tan Ching-fen $2.2 B - real estate Hong Kong
  134. 1103 Dulce Pugliese de Godoy Bueno $2.2 B 70 hospitals, health care Brazil
  135. 1103 Ana Lucia de Mattos Barretto Villela $2.2 B 44 banking Brazil
  136. 1103 Maria Franca Fissolo $2.2 B 83 Nutella, chocolates Italy
  137. 1103 Vinod & Anil Rai Gupta $2.2 B 72 electrical equipment India
  138. 1103 He Qiaonv $2.2 B 52 landscape architecture China
  139. 1103 Suna Kirac $2.2 B 76 diversified Turkey
  140. 1157 Patricia Angelini Rossi $2.1 B 63 forestry, mining Chile
  141. 1157 Cheng Xue $2.1 B 48 soy sauce China
  142. 1157 Catherine Lozick $2.1 B 73 valve manufacturing United States
  143. 1157 Maja Oeri $2.1 B 63 Roche Holding Switzerland
  144. 1157 Heloise Pratt $2.1 B 55 manufacturing, investment Australia
  145. 1157 Sylvia Stroeher $2.1 B 62 cosmetics Germany
  146. 1215 Eva Maria Braun-Luedicke $2 B 31 medical technology Germany
  147. 1215 Friederike Braun-Luedicke $2 B 34 medical technology Germany
  148. 1215 Alexandra Daitch $2 B 55 Cargill United States
  149. 1215 Lee Boo-Jin $2 B 47 computer services, tourism South Korea
  150. 1215 Sarah MacMillan $2 B 64 Cargill United States
  151. 1215 Lucy Stitzer $2 B 58 Cargill United States
  152. 1215 Su Suyu $2 B 69 utilities, real estate China
  153. 1215 Katherine Tanner $2 B 62 Cargill United States
  154. 1215 Amy Wyss $2 B 47 medical equipment United States
  155. 1284 Miriam Baumann-Blocher $1.9 B 43 chemicals Switzerland
  156. 1284 Lee Myung-Hee $1.9 B 74 retail South Korea
  157. 1284 Lee Seo-Hyun $1.9 B 44 computer services, tourism South Korea
  158. 1284 Jennifer Pritzker $1.9 B 67 hotels, investments United States
  159. 1284 Zhou Xiaoguang $1.9 B 56 real estate China
  160. 1284 Susanne Zimmermann von Siefart $1.9 B 61 vacuums, home cleaning products Germany
  161. 1339 Anna Maria Braun $1.8 B 39 medical technology Germany
  162. 1339 Johanna Braun $1.8 B 38 medical technology Germany
  163. 1339 Cheung Yan $1.8 B 61 paper manufacturing China
  164. 1339 Linda Pritzker $1.8 B 64 hotels, investments United States
  165. 1339 Julia Stoschek $1.8 B 42 auto parts Germany
  166. 1339 Wu Yulan $1.8 B 48 pharmaceuticals China
  167. 1394 Angela Bennett $1.7 B 74 mining Australia
  168. 1394 Regine Leibinger $1.7 B 55 machine tools Germany
  169. 1394 Ma Xiuhui $1.7 B 47 LED lighting China
  170. 1394 Zhang Xiaojuan $1.7 B 48 logistics China
  171. 1477 Chen Xiaoying $1.6 B 41 package delivery China
  172. 1477 Thai Lee $1.6 B 59 IT provider United States
  173. 1477 Lei Jufang $1.6 B 65 pharmaceuticals China
  174. 1477 Sheryl Sandberg $1.6 B 48 Facebook United States
  175. 1477 Charlotte Soderstrom $1.6 B 41 H&M Sweden
  176. 1477 Charlotte Colket Weber $1.6 B 75 Campbell Soup United States
  177. 1561 Folorunsho Alakija $1.5 B 67 oil Nigeria
  178. 1561 Susan Alfond $1.5 B 72 shoes United States
  179. 1561 Carol Jenkins Barnett $1.5 B 61 Publix supermarkets United States
  180. 1561 Ana Maria Brescia Cafferata $1.5 B 93 mining, banking Peru
  181. 1561 Martha Ford $1.5 B 92 Ford Motor United States
  182. 1561 Ilona Herlin $1.5 B 53 elevators, escalators Finland
  183. 1561 Nicola Leibinger-Kammueller $1.5 B 58 manufacturing Germany
  184. 1561 Judith Neilson $1.5 B 72 investments Australia
  185. 1561 Madeleine Olsson Ericksson $1.5 B 73 diversified Sweden
  186. 1561 Eren Ozmen $1.5 B 59 aerospace United States
  187. 1561 Monika Schoeller $1.5 B 79 publishing Germany
  188. 1561 Tang Jianfang $1.5 B - packaged foods China
  189. 1650 Anu Aga $1.4 B 75 engineering India
  190. 1650 Alexandra Andresen $1.4 B 21 investments Norway
  191. 1650 Katharina Andresen $1.4 B 22 investments Norway
  192. 1650 Chen Liying $1.4 B 42 package delivery China
  193. 1650 Chey Ki-Won $1.4 B 53 computer services, telecom South Korea
  194. 1650 Maria Del Pino y Calvo-Sotelo $1.4 B 62 construction Spain
  195. 1650 Marina Prada $1.4 B - luxury goods Italy
  196. 1756 Anne Gittinger $1.3 B 82 Nordstrom department stores United States
  197. 1756 Clelia Haji-Ioannou $1.3 B 47 EasyJet Cyprus
  198. 1756 Louise Lindh $1.3 B 38 investments Sweden
  199. 1756 Martha MacMillan $1.3 B 66 Cargill United States
  200. 1756 Katarina Martinson $1.3 B 36 investments Sweden
  201. 1756 Bianca Rinehart $1.3 B 41 trust fund Australia
  202. 1756 Ginia Rinehart $1.3 B 31 trust fund Australia
  203. 1756 Lily Safra $1.3 B 80 banking Monaco
  204. 1756 Deniz Sahenk $1.3 B 72 diversified Turkey
  205. 1756 Karin Schick $1.3 B - information technology Germany
  206. 1756 Wilma Tisch $1.3 B 90 diversified United States
  207. 1756 Jayshree Ullal $1.3 B 57 technology United States
  208. 1756 Hope Welker $1.3 B 32 trust fund Australia
  209. 1756 Wu Lanlan $1.3 B 44 packaging China
  210. 1756 Yang Meirong $1.3 B - education China
  211. 1867 Elena Baturina $1.2 B 55 investments, real estate Russia
  212. 1867 Sol Daurella $1.2 B 52 Coca-Cola Spain
  213. 1867 Gudrun Heine $1.2 B 63 medical devices Germany
  214. 1867 Daisy Igel $1.2 B 90 gas, petrochemicals Brazil
  215. 1867 Helga Kellerhals $1.2 B 77 electronics retailer Germany
  216. 1867 Li Xuhui $1.2 B 49 soy sauce maker China
  217. 1867 Ana Maria Marcondes Penido Sant'Anna $1.2 B 62 toll roads Brazil
  218. 1867 Gail Miller $1.2 B 74 basketball, car dealers United States
  219. 1867 Lynsi Snyder $1.2 B 35 In-N-Out Burger United States
  220. 1867 Sybill Storz $1.2 B 80 medical devices Germany
  221. 1999 Emanuella Barilla $1.1 B 51 Barilla pasta Italy
  222. 1999 Bu Yang $1.1 B - retail China
  223. 1999 Yupa Chiaravanond $1.1 B - diversified Thailand
  224. 1999 Cui Lijie $1.1 B 59 gambling Hong Kong
  225. 1999 Sheela Gautam $1.1 B 86 mattresses India
  226. 1999 Madhu Kapur $1.1 B - banking India
  227. 1999 Nancy Lerner $1.1 B 57 banking, credit cards United States
  228. 1999 Norma Lerner $1.1 B 82 banking United States
  229. 1999 Li Tan $1.1 B 53 pharmaceuticals China
  230. 1999 Jenny Lindén Urnes $1.1 B 47 powdered metal Sweden
  231. 1999 Liora Ofer $1.1 B 64 investments Israel
  232. 1999 Gretel Packer $1.1 B 52 casinos Australia
  233. 1999 Lucy Peng $1.1 B 45 e-commerce China
  234. 1999 Andrea Reimann-Ciardelli $1.1 B 61 consumer goods United States
  235. 1999 Yoshiko Shinohara $1.1 B 83 staffing Japan
  236. 1999 Laurie Tisch $1.1 B 67 insurance, NFL team United States
  237. 1999 Fatma Tuba Yazici $1.1 B 44 diversified Turkey
  238. 1999 Zhao Yan $1.1 B 51 real estate, finance China
  239. 2124 Sara Blakely $1 B 47 Spanx United States
  240. 2124 Huang Xiaofen $1 B 56 printed circuit boards China
  241. 2124 Carolyn Rafaelian $1 B 51 jewelry United States
  242. 2124 Alice Schwartz $1 B 91 biotech United States
  243. 2124 Zhuo Jun $1 B 52 printed circuit boards Hong Kong

To be created: Marijke Mars[edit]

Marijke Mars
Born1965
Alma materDuke University: B.A./B.Sc.
OccupationBusinesswoman
EmployerMars Inc.
Parent(s)Forrest Mars, Jr.
Virginia Cretella
Relativessiblings: Pamela Mars-Wright, Valerie Mars and Victoria B. Mars

Marijke Elizabeth Mars[1] (born 1965) is an American billionaire heiress and businesswoman.[2] In March 2018 Forbes estimated her wealth to be $5.9 billion. She was ranked as the 30th richest woman in the world - a position shared with her three sisters.[3][4]

Marijke Mars is a fourth generation member of the Mars family. Her father was late Forrest Mars Jr. (1931–2016). She has three sisters: Pamela Mars-Wright, Valerie Mars and Victoria B. Mars.[5] She inherited about 8 percent stake of Mars Inc. in 2016, which made her a billionaire. According to Forbes, her shares were valued worth of $5.9 billion (March 2018).[4][3]

She graduated (B.A./B.Sc.) from Duke University .[4][2] After her graduation she has worked e.g. as a regional manager for Kal Kan Foods, one of Mars Inc.'s pet food companies. Nowadays she works at Mars Food. She married in 1991 but has later (2000) divorced.[4][1][2]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Marijke E. Mars Weds S. J. Doyle". The New York Times. 1991-06-30. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
  2. ^ a b c "Majrike Mars". Bloomberg Billionaire Index, bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
  3. ^ a b "The World's Billionaires 2018, Women". Forbes, forbes.com. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
  4. ^ a b c d "The World's Billionaires: 296. Marijke Mars". Forbes. 2018. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
  5. ^ Emily Langer (2016-07-27). "Forrest E. Mars Jr., enigmatic steward of family confectionery, dies at 84". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2018-04-26.

To be created: Pamela Mars-Wright[edit]

Pamela Mars-Wright
Born1960
Alma materVassar College: B.A./B.Sc.
OccupationBusinesswoman
Childrenthree children
Parent(s)Forrest Mars, Jr.
Virginia Cretella
Relativessiblings: Marijke Mars, Valerie Mars and Victoria B. Mars

Pamela Diane Mars-Wright (b. Mars,[1] 1960[2][3]) is an American businesswoman and billionaire heiress.[4][2] Previously, she has served as been e.g. the chairman of the board of Mars Inc.. Currently she works e.g. as a supervisory board member of Dutch brewing company Heineken International.[5]

Mars-Wright is a fourth generation member of the Mars family. Her father was late Forrest Mars Jr. (1931–2016). She has three sisters: Marijke Mars, Valerie Mars and Victoria B. Mars.[6] She inherited about 8 percent stake of Mars Inc. in 2016, which made her a billionaire. According to Forbes, her shares were valued worth of $5.9 billion (March 2018).[4][7]

Mars-Wright graduated (B.A./B.Sc.) from Vassar College.[4][2] She has held several roles within Mars Inc. She started as an operations suprevisor in 1986, then she became plant director manager at the company's petcare factory followed by a position as manufacturing director at Mars Australia. After a sabbatical she joined Mars Inc. as a member of the board of directors in 2001 and served also as the chairman of the board (2004–2008).[8] She was a board member of Mars Inc. also in 2015 and was promoting sustainability.[9] Today, she works as the family's ambassador to the Mars petcare division.[4]

She is married and has three children.[4][1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Weddings; Pamela Mars, Lonnie Wright". The New York Times, nytimes.com. 1993. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "Pam Mars-Wright". Bloomberg Billionaire Index, bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  3. ^ "Pamela Mars-Wright Net Worth: $8.29 Billion". The Richest, therichest.com. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e "296. Pamela Mars". Forbes, forbes.com. 6 March 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  5. ^ "Heineken N.V. to nominate Mrs. Pamela Mars-Wright and Mrs. Yonca Brunini as Supervisory Board members". theheinekencompany.com. 7 March 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  6. ^ Emily Langer (2016-07-27). "Forrest E. Mars Jr., enigmatic steward of family confectionery, dies at 84". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  7. ^ "The World's Billionaires 2018, Women". Forbes, forbes.com. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  8. ^ Marc Smith (2008-10-06). "World exclusive: Pamela Mars-Wright on life at Mars, Inc". Campden Wealth, campdenfb.com. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  9. ^ "Pamela Mars-Wright: "I want to leave a sustainable planet for my children"". mars.com. September 2015. Retrieved 2018-04-28.

About[edit]


To be created: several other missing articles of top-500...top-1000 billionaires[edit]

To be created: Lucy Stitzer (Cargill billionaire heiress)[edit]

Lucy C. MacMillan Stitzer (born 1961) is an American billionaire heiress and business executive working in the field of finance...[1][2]...[3]

References[edit]

[3]

[1]

[2]

  1. ^ a b "The World's Billionaires: Lucy Stitzer". Forbes. 2018. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
  2. ^ a b "Executive Profile: Lucy C. MacMillan Stitzer. Member of Advisory Board, Hamlin Capital Management, LLC". Bloomberg. 2018. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
  3. ^ a b "The World's Billionaires 2018, Women". Forbes, forbes.com. Retrieved 2018-04-26.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Paju~enwiki/Sand1&oldid=954184520"