User:Mr Tan/Bendahara2

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Notes[edit]

α. a b Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1961), pg 17 MANI PURINDAN. 59 Son of Nizam al-Muluk Akar Shah of Pahili, and brother of Raja Akar Muluk Shah / 60 Marries daughter of Raja of Pasai. Marries Tun Ratna Sandari: has a son, Naina Madi, and a daughter, Tun Rana Wati / 67 Dies.

β. ^ Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1953), pg 60 ...Baginda Mani Purindan then went on to Pasai, where the Raja married him to his daughter: and it is from this line that the Rajas of Pasai are descended. [Sultan Khamis, father of Raja Suta whom Baginda Mani Purindan divorced, was related to the Malays.] (next paragraph) And after he had spent some while in Pasai, Baginda Mani Purindan returned to Kalinga and And when the sailing season arrived, Baginda Mani Purindan set sail for Malaka with his soldiers under the command of Khoja 'Ali and Tandil Muhammad and with five vessels accompanying him. And when they reached Malaka, Baginda Mani Purindan (forthwith presented himself before Sultan Muhammad Shah who gave him in the hall of audience the rank of a minister. He was then taken247 as son-in-law by the Sri Nara 'diraja who married him to his daughter, Tun Ratna Sandari. By her Baginda Mani Purindan had two children, a son named Naina Madi and a daughter named Tun Rana Wati, who became the wife of Bendahara Sri Amar 'diraja and bore him a son called Tun 'Ali.

γ. a Melaka: The Transformation of a Malay Capital, C. 1400-1980 (1983), pg 148, NB: This construction has an impossible number of generations and is at variance with the repeated statement of the same text that Tun Ali and Raja Kassim were first cousins (saudara sa-pupu). The author has evidently interpolated a generation and runs the descent through the Bendahara family in order to assimilate the Indian line and give Tun Ali's tenure of the office of Bendahara the colour of hereditary entitlement. That Tun Ali was not the son of a Bendahara is implied elsewhere in the Raffles MS and is explicit in the Shellabear edition, which gives:...In contrast to Raffles 18, which is concerned to make Tun Ali a Malay in the male line, the Shellabear edition gives both Tun Ali and Raja...

δ. ^ Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1961), pg 73 TUN ALI(1). 12.3 Son of Mani Purindan and Rana Sendari; brother of Tun Wati

ε. ^ Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1961), pg 18 NAINA MADI. 66 Son of Mani Purindan and Tun Ratna Sandari Mani Purindan and Tun Ratna Sandari; brother of Tun Rana Wati / 67 Is made TUN BUAYA MAHA MENTRI (1) on his father's death.

ζ. ^ Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1961), pg 32 ....Marries Tun Kudu (1) after her divorce from Sultan Muzaffar (1). Reconciled with Paduka Raja after estrangement; recommends him as bendahara, himself becoming bendahari once more / .... 88 Has sons by Tun Kudu : Tun Tahir and Tun Mutahir, and a daughter Tun Shah.

η. ^ Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1961), pg 64 RADJA KASIM. 12.4 Son of Radja Ketjil Besar (1) and Tun Wati / 12.5 Makes his living as fisherman / 12.10 Made Sultan with title SULTAN MUZAFFIR SJAH / Marries Tun Kudu (1) / 13.1 Resists Siamese attacks / 13.7 Reconciles Seri Nara Diradja (1) and Paduka Radja (1) / 13.12 Dies after reign of 42 years.

θ. ^ Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1936), pg 48 ....was conquered by Tun Tahir, son of the Tamil or half-caste Tun 'Ali, Sri Nara 'diraja, who had resigned the office of Bendahara.

ι. a b c d The history of Malacca during the period of the Malay Sultanate (1974) pg 53 Seri Nara Diraja Tun Tahir (brother of Seri Maharaja Tun Mutahir) had five children. They were, Tun Ali, Tun Kudu (daughter named after her grandmother), Tun Hamzah, Tun Mahmud and Tun Putih (daughter). When Tun Kudu grew up, she was married to Sultan Mahmud and became his - third wife. Tun Mahmud was later called Tun...

λ. ^ Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1961), at pg 38 TUN MAHMUD (1). 135 Son of Tun Tahir Sri Nara 'diraja (3); brother of Tun Ali (4), Tun Hamzah (5), and Tun Kudu (2) / 170 Ap-pointed kepala bentara after 1511 with title TUN NARA WANGSA. Also known as Tun Muhammad / 178 Takes part in attack on Malaka / 189 Takes part in defence of Bentan against Portuguese; ordered to withdraw / 190 Abandons...; at pg 81 Tun Mahmud (2). 27.6 Son of Tun Tahir (1). Bears title TUN NARA WANGSA (3). Marries daughter of Tun Isap Berakah (1), has son Tun Isap Misai / 34.10 Appointed kepala bentara

μ. ^ Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1961), pg 40 TUN NAJA. 89. Daughter of Sri Nara 'diraja (2) amd a Malay woman; sister of Tun Abdul (1); half sister of Tun Tahir (1) and Tun Mutahir / 113 Marries Sultan Ala'u 'd-Din (1). Has son Sultan Ahmad (3) and Sultan Abdu 'l-Jamal (1), and a daughter / 134 Recommends Tun Mutahir as bendahara.

ν. a b Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1961), pg 32: TUN ABDUL (1). 88 Son of Sri Nara 'diraja (2); brother of Tun Naja, half-brother of Tun Tahir and Tun Mutahir. A fop / 95 Strange behaviour / 134 Candidate (8th) for succession to office of bendahara Puteh / 136 Has a daughter who marries Tun Rana and has a son Tun Hidap Panjang = Dato Jawa. Has one son, Tun Minda.

ξ. ^ The history of Malacca during the period of the Malay Sultanate (1974), pg 53 ...Bendahara Seri Maharaja had another son called Tun Abdul (Abdullah) who had quite a number of sons and daughters. One of his daughters was Tun Monda who was adopted by Sri Nara Diraja Tun Tahir. When she grew up she was married to Patih Adam, an official from Surabaya.

ο. a b c d The history of Malacca during the period of the Malay Sultanate (1974), pg 53 and was married to the daughter of Tun Isap Berakah. Their son was Tun Isap Misai who later became the Bendahara of Johore. The son of Tun Isap Misai, Tun Ahmad Paduka Raja married Tun Genggang and had a son named Tun Seri Lanang (Tun Muhammad). When his wife, the princess of Pahang, died, Sultan Mahmud was very insistent o'n marrying a beautiful princess who was believed to be living on Gunung Ledang (Mount Ophir).

π. a Negeri Yang Sembilan: daerah kecil pesaka adat warisan kerajaan berdaulat‎ (1995), pg 42 Tun Hisab (Isap) Misai adalah anak Tun Mahmud Bendahara Sri Nara Wangsa dan anak kepada Bendahara Sri Maharaja Tun...

ρ. a Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1961), pg 79 ...marries Tun Mahmud (2) / 33.21 Bears title PADUKA TUAN (3). Has son Tun Isap Misai (but 27.6: Tun Isap Misai is his grandson). Also mentioned: 26.25.

σς. a Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1961), pg 37 sister of Tun Perak (1) and Tun Perpateh Puteh. Marries Sultan Muzaffar (1) / Given in marriage by the Sultan to Sri Nara 'diraja (2) / 88 Has children : Tun Tahir, Tun Mutahir, and Tun Shah.

τ. a Papers on Malay Subjects, Part I-V (2008), pg 50 Who then are the waris? They are the "heirs" of some territorial chieftaincy, or of some ruling house–in Rembau, as in Sungei Ujong, Jelebu and Johol. Doubtless, they sometimes claim descent from mythical figures like the Batin Sa-ribu Jaya, who is alternately a man and woman at the discretion of local genealogists, but the facts of history are plain enough. The exploiters or overlords or rulers–call them what we will–of the ancient Negri Sembilan were the members of the great house of the bendaharas of Malacca and Johor. Tun Perak, the fourth of the Malacca bendaharas, held at one time the actual post of penghulu of Klang. He was the father of the Bendahara Lulok Batu, the seventh bendahara (A.D. 1511), and grandfather of Tun Isap Beragah, the eighth bendahara. Continuing the pedigree we come to Tun Perak's great-grandson, Tun Isap Biajid, the ninth bendahara, who is associated with the early years of Johor; to Tun Isap Misai, a generation later, the tenth bendahara, and lastly to Tun Isap Misai's grandson, the eleventh bendahara, Tun Sri Lanang, who inspired (if he did not write) the Sejarah Melayu.

υ. a b Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1961), pg 69 SERI LANANG. 26.24 Son of Tun Ahmad (1) and Tun Genggang. Has title DATUK BENDAHARA PADUKA RADJA (3). Goes to Atjeh / 27.6 Ditto I 0.2 His pedigree given as follows : (1) Mani Purindan, (2) Tun Ali Seri Nara Diradja, (3) Bendahara Sero Maharadja (an error for Tun Tahit Seri Nara Diradja), (4) Benda-hara Tun Nara Wangsa (i.e. Tun Mahmud (2)), (5) Bendahara Seri Maharadja (i.e. Tun Isap Misai), (6) Orang Kaja Paduka Radja (ie Tun Ahmad (1) )

φ. a The history of Malacca during the period of the Malay Sultanate (1974), pg 59 Bendahara Seri Maharaja Tun Mutahir had a beautiful daughter called Tun Fatimah. The Bendahara married his daughter to Tun Ali, one of his nephews, the son of Seri Nara Diraja Tun Tahir. When Sultan Mahmud saw Tun Fatimah sitting beside Tun Ali on the dais during the marriage ceremony, he fell passionately in love with her and was angry with Bendahara Seri Maharaja for not offering his beautiful daughter as his bride.

χ. a Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1961), pg 40: date to succeed Bendahara Puteh as bendahara; appointed on the advice of Tun Naja. Becomes famous / 134 Children: Tun Hasan (2), Tun Bayajit Rupat, Tun Lela Wangsa, and a daughter, Tun Tanggal / Dresses with care; takes his wife's advice / 138 His precedence recognized by raja of Kedah / 139 Insulted in court of law by Tun Perpateh Hitam / 153 Present both times Maulana Sadar Jahan is insulted / 154 Advises sending Tun Muhammad as living letter to Pasai / 156 Persuades laksamana to join in expedition aiding Pahang against Legur / 157 Amicably enclined towards first Portuguese visitors / 159 Wishes to give his daughter Tun Fatimah in marriage to Tun Ali (4) / 160 Careless with gold, buffaloes and slaves / 162 Accepts present from Naina Sura Dewana / 163 Calumnied by Raja Mendaliar before laksamana and Sultan Mahmud (1) / Orders Tun Hasan (2) not to resist armed attack. Massacred / 164 Succeeded by Paduka Tuan (1).

ψ. a Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1961), pg 33 TUN BAYAJIT RUPAT. 135 Son of Bendahara Sri Maharaja / 170 Made mentri after 1511 with title SRI UTAMA(2). Has son Tun Dolah (1) / 172 Takes part in attack on Kampar; defeated...

ω. a Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1961), pg 35 TUN DOLAH (1). 170 Son of Tun Bayajit Rupat; grandson of Bendahara Sri Maharaja / 178 Takes part in expedition against Malaka commanded by Paduka Tuan (2). En route attacks ship from...

ﺎ. a Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1953), pg 135 The Bendahara had another son called Tun Bayajit Rupat, and another called Tun Lela Wangsa. His daughter, Tun Tanggal (?), was maried to Tun Abu Sayit, son of the Awadana, and Tun Hasan was born of that marriage.

ـﺐ. a Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1953), pg 275 ...and the eby incurred the royal displeasure, 182: married first to Tun 'Ali by whom she had daughter, Tun Trang qv, 183: then married Sultan Mahmud.

ـﺖ. a b Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1933), pg 150 Tun Sri Lanang B. Paduka Raja (XIV) Tun Anum Tun Jenal

ـﺚ. a Journal of the Indian archipelago and Eastern Asia (1970), pg 34 The Datu had by Tun Ammah 3 sons and a daughter called Tun Ramak. Tun Anum, the eldest son, called Sri Maharajah became Bendahara and Tun Jeinal, the second son, called Bendagara Peduka Rajah became also Bendahara. Another son of the Datu (by a con-cubine), Tun Ramba, called Sri Peduka Tuan became Panglima3 Bandar of Acheen.

ـﺞ. a Journal of the Indian archipelago and Eastern Asia (1970), pg 34 of Acheen. Tun Anum had 3 children, Tun Riaih called Peduka Maharajah, a daughter Tun Amas4 Iring, and daughter Tun Putin married to Tun Ahmed, son of the Datu Si'kudi', another son Tun Mahmad called Tun...

ـﺢ. a b c Ahlul-bait (keluarga) Rasulullah SAW & raja-raja Melayu‎ (2001), pg 187 NB: (Genealogical family tree) Tun Ahmad, Paduka Raja (Temenggung Johor) Tun Muhammad (Fim Seri Lanang), ... 1...1 I Tun Kiai, Tun + Tun Ahmad Tun Kelang Tun Tun Hamzah Tun Perak Tun Dagang...

ـﭻ. a Papers on Malay Subjects, Part I-V (2008), pg 288 The Dato' Sekudai appears in the "Malay Annals" and is a historic as well as a legendary figure. The "Annals" tells us very little about him. His son, Tun Ahmad, married Tun Puteh, daughter of Tun Anum, Bendahara of Johor. Another of his sons, Tun Kembak, married a Johor lady, Tun Chembul, and had two children, Tun Puteh and Tun Pandak. The Dato was a grandfather at the time the "Annals" were written. Of him personally the Sejarah Melayu only says that he obtained his name because he was the first person to colonise Sekudai; clearly, the Rembau and Sungei Ujong traditions cannot refer to an earlier Dato' Sekudai. It only remains to fix his date by the light of what the "Malay Annals" tells us.

ـﭻ. a b c A History of Johore, 1365-1941 (1992), pg 193 When can this chief have had occasion to administer Negri Sembilan? Certainly not before 1614. Tun Sri Lanang was still Bendahara then. Moreover Tun Sri Lanang was succeeded immediately by two of his sons. If the universal tradition in Negri Sembilan that the Bendahara Sekudai bore the title of Sri Maharaja, is correct, then following the system of rotation (JRASMB., 1931, p. 30) it appears that he must have succeeded Tun Jinal, the fifth Bendahara, whose style was Paduka Raja (see above). But can Negri Sembilan tradition be wrong, borrowing the title Sri Maharaja erroneously from the now century-old title of the Rulers of Johor? The Batavian large recension of the " Annals " which corresponds with Dulaurier's Codex A, says it was actually Tun Jinal, Bendahara...; pg 194: Genealogical tree featuring Tun Ahmad, son Tun Muhammad (Seri Lanang), Tun Anum, Tun Jinal and their immediate descendants

ـﺦ. a b Institusi bendahara: Permata Melayu yang hilang: Dinasti Bendahara Johor-Pahang (2002), pg 145 ...kononnya Tun Mutahir mempunyai rancangan hendak merampas takhta dan...dihukum bunuh Bendahara Tun Mutahir, puteranya Tun Hassan Temenggong dan anak...

ـد. a Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1932), pg 56 ...The mother of Tun Sri Lanang was a descendant of the dandy Tun Hassan Temenggong (p. 172), son of Bendahara Tun Mutahir...She was also called the Dato' of Sayong, the birth-place of the Jakun champion of Singapore...at Sayong Pinang — there have been recently discovered more than twenty graves several of them beautifully carved with

ـد. a Women and Culture: Between Malay Adat and Islam (1992), pg 46 Two of her three children by this marriage, Tun Mutahir (bendahara till 1510) and Tun Sengaja (wife of Sultan Ala'u'd-din (d.1488), controlled the trend of politics in the Melaka Sultanate...

ـذ. a b Sejarah ringkas Muar (1984), pg 167 2. Sayid Idrus dapat anak dinamakan Sayid Zainalabidin. Sayid Zainalabidin berpindah ke Johor Lama. ...Nama sebenarnya ialah Tun Dagang. ...3. Dapat anak dimanakan Maharaja Seri Diraja (ringkasannya......Mendapat dua orang anak lelaki seorang dinamakan Sayid Jaafar dan bernama Tun Habib Padang Saujana atau Padang Sumpa dan seorang anak perempuan,...

References[edit]

  • A History of Johore, 1365-1941, by Richard Olof Winstedt, Kay Kim Khoo, Ismail Hussein, published by Printed for the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society by Academe Art & Printing Services Sdn. Bhd., 1992, ISBN 9839961462
  • Ahlul-bait (keluarga) Rasulullah SAW & raja-raja Melayu, by Muzaffar Dato' Hj Mohamad, Tun Suzana Tun Haji Othman, published by Al-Wasilah Enterprise, 2001, ISBN 9834056613
  • Institusi bendahara: Permata Melayu yang hilang: Dinasti Bendahara Johor-Pahang, by Suzana Tun Hj. Othman, published by Pustaka BSM Enterprise, 2002, ISBN 9834056664
  • Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, by Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland Malaysian Branch, Singapore, 1932
  • Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, by Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland Malaysian Branch, Singapore, 1933
  • Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, by Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland Malaysian Branch, Singapore, 1953
  • Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, by Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland Malaysian Branch, Singapore, 1961
  • Melaka: The Transformation of a Malay Capital, C. 1400-1980, by Kernial Singh Sandhu, Paul Wheatley, Abdul Aziz bin Mat Ton, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Oxford University Press, 1983, ISBN 0195804651
  • Negeri Yang Sembilan: daerah kecil pesaka adat warisan kerajaan berdaulat‎, by Norhalim Ibrahim, published by Fajar Bakti, 1995, ISBN 9676535362
  • Papers on Malay Subjects, Part I-V, by Richard James Wilkinson, published by BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2008, ISBN 0559625480
  • Sejarah ringkas Muar, by Abdul Shukor Ismail, published by Manaf, 1984
  • The history of Malacca during the period of the Malay Sultanate, by Haji Buyong bin Adil, published by Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia, 1974
  • The Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, by James Richardson Logan, published by Kraus Reprint, 1970
  • Women and Culture: Between Malay Adat and Islam, by Wazir-Jahan Begum Karim, published by Westview Press, 1992, ISBN 0813385199
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