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Logical Fallacies

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Fallacy
List of fallacies
List of cognitive biases
List of memory biases
Abductive reasoning
Accident (fallacy)
Actor–observer asymmetry
Ad hominem
Ad nauseam
Adaptive bias
Affect heuristic
Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise
Affirming a disjunct
Affirming the consequent
Ambiguity effect
Anchoring
Antecedent (logic)
Appeal to accomplishment
Appeal to consequences
Appeal to emotion
Appeal to fear
Appeal to flattery
Appeal to motive
Appeal to nature
Appeal to novelty
Appeal to pity
Appeal to probability
Appeal to ridicule
Appeal to spite
Appeal to tradition
Argument
Argument from authority
Argument from fallacy
Argument from ignorance
Argument from silence
Argument to moderation
Argumentation theory
Argumentum ad crumenam
Argumentum ad lazarum
Association fallacy
Astroturfing
Atrocity story
Attentional bias
Attribute substitution
Attribution (psychology)
Availability heuristic
Baader-Meinhof phenomenon
Bandwagon effect
Base rate fallacy
Begging the question
Behavioral economics
Belief bias
Belief revision
Bias blind spot
Big data
Big Lie
Bizarreness effect
Bluma Zeigarnik
Bounded rationality
Bulverism
Camel's nose
Card stacking
Categorical proposition
Cherry picking (fallacy)
Childhood amnesia
Choice-supportive bias
Chronological snobbery
Circular reasoning
Classical conditioning
Clustering illusion
Code word
Cogency
Cognitive bias
Cognitive dissonance
Cognitive distortion
Conditional probability
Confabulation
Confirmation bias
Congruence bias
Conjunction fallacy
Consequent
Conservatism (belief revision)
Continuum fallacy
Contrast effect
Correlation does not imply causation
Correlative-based fallacies
Cross-race effect
Cryptomnesia
Cue-dependent forgetting
Cult of personality
Curry's paradox
Curse of knowledge
Deception
Decoy effect
Deductive fallacy
Deductive reasoning
Defamation
Defensive attribution hypothesis
Definist fallacy
Demagogue
Demonization
Denomination effect
Denying the antecedent
Dictatorship
Direct reference theory
Disinformation
Distinction bias
Dog-whistle politics
Door-in-the-face technique
Duane Gish
Dunning–Kruger effect
Duration neglect
Ecological fallacy
Egocentric bias
Empathy gap
Endowment effect
Equivocation
Escalation of commitment
Etymological fallacy
Euphoria
Evidence
Existential fallacy
Experimenter's bias
Extrinsic incentives bias
Factoid
Fact–value distinction
Fading affect bias
Fallacies of definition
Fallacy of composition
Fallacy of division
Fallacy of exclusive premises
Fallacy of four terms
Fallacy of quoting out of context
Fallacy of relative privation
Fallacy of the single cause
Fallacy of the undistributed middle
False analogy
False attribution
False dilemma
False premise
False statement
False-consensus effect
Faulty generalization
Fear, uncertainty and doubt
Foot-in-the-door technique
Forer effect
Formal fallacy
Framing effect (psychology)
Functional fixedness
Fundamental attribution error
Gambler's fallacy
Game theory
Generation effect
Genetic fallacy
Glittering generality
Godwin's law
Google effect
Group attribution error
Half-truth
Halo effect
Hard–easy effect
Hasty generalization
Heuristic
Heuristics in judgment and decision-making
Hidden message
Hindsight bias
Historian's fallacy
Homunculus argument
Hostile media effect
Hot-hand fallacy
Hyperbolic discounting
I know that I know nothing
Identifiable victim effect
Ideograph (rhetoric)
If-by-whiskey
Ignoratio elenchi
IKEA effect
Illicit major
Illicit minor
Illusion of asymmetric insight
Illusion of control
Illusion of external agency
Illusion of transparency
Illusion of validity
Illusory correlation
Illusory superiority
Illusory truth effect
Impact bias
Impression management
In-group favoritism
Incomplete comparison
Inconsistent comparison
Indicative conditional
Inductive reasoning
Informal fallacy
Informal logic
Information bias (psychology)
Information warfare
Insensitivity to sample size
Introspection illusion
Is–ought problem
Judgmental language
Junk science
Just-world hypothesis
Kettle logic
Labelling
Law of large numbers
Leading question
Less-is-better effect
Lesser of two evils principle
Leveling and Sharpening
Levels-of-processing effect
Liar paradox
Lie
Loaded language
Loaded question
Logic
Logical disjunction
Logical form
Love bombing
Ludic fallacy
Managing the news
Masked man fallacy
Mathematical fallacy
Media bias
Memory inhibition
Mental accounting
Mere-exposure effect
Milieu control
Mind projection fallacy
Misattribution of memory
Misinformation effect
Misleading vividness
Misuse of statistics
Modality effect
Money illusion
Monty Hall problem
Moral credential
Moral high ground
Moral luck
Moralistic fallacy
Motivation
Moving the goalposts
Name calling
Natural language
Naturalistic fallacy
Naïve cynicism
Naïve realism (psychology)
Negative conclusion from affirmative premises
Negativity bias
Negativity effect
Neglect of probability
Nirvana fallacy
No true Scotsman
Non sequitur (logic)
Normalcy bias
Numeracy
Obfuscation
Observer-expectancy effect
Omission bias
Operant conditioning
Optimism bias
Ostrich effect
Out-group homogeneity
Outcome bias
Outline of public relations
Overconfidence effect
Overwhelming exception
Parable of the broken window
Paradox
Pareidolia
Pathetic fallacy
Peak–end rule
Pensée unique
Persuasion
Pessimism bias
Philosophic burden of proof
Physical attractiveness stereotype
Picture superiority effect
Planning fallacy
Poisoning the well
Political correctness
Positivity effect
Post hoc ergo propter hoc
Post-purchase rationalization
Presentism (literary and historical analysis)
Prior probability
Pro-innovation bias
Projection bias
Proof by intimidation
Propaganda
Propositional calculus
Prosecutor's fallacy
Prospect theory
Proving too much
Pseudocertainty effect
Psychologist's fallacy
Publication bias
Quantification
Rationalization (making excuses)
Reactance (psychology)
Reactive devaluation
Rebuttal
Recall (memory)
Recency illusion
Reductio ad absurdum
Reductio ad Hitlerum
Regression fallacy
Reification (fallacy)
Relativist fallacy
Reminiscence bump
Repetition (rhetorical device)
Representativeness heuristic
Restraint bias
Retrospective determinism
Rhetoric
Rhyme-as-reason effect
Richard's paradox
Risk compensation
Rosy retrospection
Russell's paradox
Salience (neuroscience)
Scapegoating
Selective perception
Self-perception theory
Self-reference
Self-serving bias
Semmelweis reflex
Serial position effect
Shared information bias
Ship of Theseus
Slippery slope
Slogan
Social comparison bias
Social desirability bias
Social dominance orientation
Social judgment theory
Somatic marker hypothesis
Sophism
Sorites paradox
Soundness
Spacing effect
Special pleading
Status quo bias
Stereotype
Straw man
Subadditivity effect
Subject-expectancy effect
Subjective validation
Suggestibility
Suppressed correlative
Survivorship bias
Syllogism
Syllogistic fallacy
System justification
Systematic error
Telescoping effect
Testimonial
Testing effect
Texas sharpshooter fallacy
There are known knowns
Third-party technique
Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism
Time-saving bias
Tip of the tongue
Trait ascription bias
Transfer (propaganda)
Truth
Tu quoque
Two wrongs make a right
Two-factor theory of emotion
Ultimate attribution error
Unstated assumption
Valence effect
Validity
Victim blaming
Von Restorff effect
Well travelled road effect
Wishful thinking
Worse-than-average effect
Wrong direction
Zero-risk bias