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Important Stuff not included yet

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Since Season 4, Infinite Challenge has had six or seven hosts, or emcees (masters of ceremony, known colloquially as "MC's." (For a brief part of 2008 after Haha went to military service and before Junjin was cast, the show featured five MC's.) Yu Jae-seok has been the main MC for the entirely of the program's duration, with the potential exception of a few episodes in early 2008 during which Park Myeong-su temporary attempted to be the main host.

Hand gesture and opening/closing episodes with it (actually not new, but definitely well-known fixture)


Infinite Challenge
Promotional Logo
Also known asMuhan Dojeon
GenreComedy, Variety, Reality
Directed byKim Tae-ho[1]
Kim Joon-Hyun (co-dir.)
Jo Wook-Hyeong (co-dir.)
Creative directorSong Seung-Jong
Presented byYoo Jae-Seok
StarringPark Myeong-su
Jeong Jun-ha
Noh Hong-cheol
Jeong Hyeong-don
Ha Dong-hoon
Gil Seong-joon
Jun Jin (~ November 2009)
Opening themeNon stop, vive Fosset
by Vive la Fete
Country of originSouth Korea
Original languageKorean
No. of seasons4
No. of episodes284
(as of July 22, 2012) (list of episodes)
Production
ProducerKim Tae-ho
Production locationWorldwide
Camera setupMulti-camera
Running time75-80 minutes per episode
Production companyMBC
Original release
NetworkMBC TV
ReleaseApril 23, 2005 (2005-04-23)
Related
Infinite Girls

Infinite Challenge (also known as Muhan Dojeon; Korean무한도전; Hanja無限挑戰; abbreviated Mudo) is a Korean television entertainment program, distributed and syndicated by MBC. It has maintained the same broadcast time--6:40 PM on Saturdays--since its inception in 2005. Since 2009, the duration of each episode has been approximately 75 minutes. During most of the fourth season (see History below), Infinite Challenge has been one of the most popular television programs in South Korea and typically has the largest market share for its timeslot, ranging between 15-20% on most weekends. This makes it the top free-to-air television program on Saturday evening and also the most viewed non-drama program in South Korea (excluding special sporting events, and when the show entered hiatuses due to labor strikes in April–May 2010.[2][3] and February–July 2012.[4] While the show is a mainstay of MBC's entertainment programming, episodes are frequently rerun on several Korean cable broadcasting channels.[5] Since February 19, 2011 (episode 237), the program has been aired in high definition (HD).[6]

History

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Infinite Challenge is currently in its fourth season. (In Korean television, "seasons" represent distinct formats or iterations rather than a package of episodes for a year.)

Season 1

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Season 1 was entitled "Reckless Challenge" (무모한 도전) and featured Yu Jae-seok, Noh Hong-chul, and Jeong Hyeong-don as regular members. A team of six or more Korean entertainers would attempt to complete an absurd sporting challenge that was based on viewers' suggestions submitted through the MBC website. Some examples include racing in a foot-powered, swan-shaped paddle boat against a motor boat; playing a tennis match against professional Maria Sharapova; attempting to remain standing without support in a moving bus; and attempting to blow up an inflatable item faster than a motorized pump. A large part of the humor comes from the fact that the cast is generally not physically adept and largely not well-suited for the challenges that they attempt. The program is comparable to the German, filmed-in-studio show Wetten, dass..?, in which the program mainly focuses on the process and progress of the challenges rather than focusing on the accomplishment of the mission itself.[7]

Despite having a strong following, the show's average ratings were very low (roughly five percent); as such, this format lasted only from April 23, 2005 to October 2005. Due to its sports-related theme, reruns of Season 1 (and sports-related episodes of following seasons) frequently air on MBC Sportsplus, MBC's satellite cable network for sports-casting.

Seasons 2 and 3

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Season 2 was called "Excessive Challenge" (무리한 도전) and aired from October 29, 2005 to April 30, 2006. Early episodes were very similar to the format of Season 1. However, because the cast members sought to redefine their characters on the program, the whole program's concept was quickly changed. This led to the third season, called "Infinite Challenge - Master of Quiz." Six hosts (with Yu Jae-seok as host-in-chief) played a Korean word game called "Ah-Ha" (see "Occasional Segments" below), competed in other knowledge-based games, were subjects of online popularity polls that addressed various themes, and featured other comic segments.[8] Although average ratings remained low, the unity and dynamics of the members improved significantly. Most notably, former guests Park Myeong-su, Ha-Ha, and Jeong-Jun-ha become permanent co-hosts, resulting in the original six-member group that was present at the beginning of Season 4.

Season 4

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The fourth and current season of Infinite Challenge began on May 6, 2006. Initial episodes featured guests Michelle Wie and SS501. Shows themed on the 2006 World Cup comprised the entire month of June 2006, along with some "Ah-Ha" segments at the beginning of each episode. However, the program took its first formative step toward becoming the country's first "Real-Variety" program on July 8, 2006, when it featured a segment called "Please Come Early" (see "Occasional Segments"). From that point, the show included more random challenges and themes (excluding more sensitive issues such as politics and religion), often took place outside of the studio, and relied almost exclusively on ad-libbing and real interactions rather than acting or pre-written plotting among the cast members. During this season, Infinite Challenge grew dramatically in ratings and became a popular fixture of Korean television.[9]

First time Infinite Challenge became a separate show.

Earlier Episodes

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Earlier episodes of Season 4 followed a relatively more rigid format, utilizing a series of segments (called "corners" in Korean) that comprised most of a single episode. The show has become more free-form over time; therefore, many of these segments have become far less frequent or have become running gags instead of separate parts of an episode.

  • "Please Come Early" ('일찍 와주길 바라') - Typically the opening to an episode, this segment would see at what time the cast members arrived to the recording session. Whenever members arrived later than their scheduled filming time (a common occurrence), they would be chastised by the members who had arrived earlier. In a handful of episodes, this segment was called "Please Be Friendly" ('?? ?? ??') and featured Ha-ha and Jeong Hyeon-dong. In these segments, the other cast members tricked or forced Ha-ha and Jeong Hyeon-dong to be together by themselves in an effort to make them less awkward with one another.
  • "Jitmotmi" - Jimotmi which stands for 지켜주지 못해서 미안하다 (Jikyeojuji motaeseo mianhada), which means 'Sorry I could not look out for you.' In this segment, the members play hidden-camera pranks on each other and reveal the ploy by saying "지켜주지 못해서 미안하다" to the person who was fooled.
  • Ah-Ha - A Korean word game. To play, the members would sit in a row. The first person to start shouts out a word, which the next person must repeat but with the syllables in reverse order. (For example, the title of the show "mu-han-do-jeon" would be "jeon-do-han-mu.") If he succeeds, the second person would shout out a different word, which the third person must repeat in reverse order, and so on. Between each word, the members would collectively yell "ah-ha" to provide a short period of time during which the next player could think, hence the name of the game. Any individual who made a mistake would be hit over the head. The segment began in Season 2 and was played frequently through the early part of Season 4.
  • One-flash Telepathy - The six members (at the time) were given a single word and then had three seconds to think of a physical gesture that they felt best represented that word. They would then simultaneously make the gesture with the hope that all six individuals did the same thing. If not, they were punished. Purportedly a segment meant to help the members become united, the members never succeeded at this game. Voice narration for this segment and "Ah-Ha" were provided by MBC announcer Na Gyeong-eun, who would eventually marry Yu Jae-seok in 2008.
  • Muhan Theatre - Members would perform a "conte" (brief comic sketch) that randomly punctuated the episode.
  • Muhan News - A comic news segment during which Yu Jae-seok would provide updates about the the goings-on of the cast and crew of the program. The news would also frequently feature information about the cast members' lives outside of the show. The segment often included false news was decidedly humorous in nature. However, over time, the segment has become far less frequent and more factual (though still humorous) in nature.
  • "Ha & Su" (in Korean, '하와 수') - A short situation comedy acted out by Jeong Jun-ha and Park Myeong-su in which the two would argue with each other about petty issues. No longer a segment, the cast and crew still refer to the two members as "Ha & Su" whenever they engage in bickering or perform some comedic act as a pair.

Later Episodes

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The fourth season has gradually become more free-form over time. As such, the segments listed above are seldom featured; typically engage in more random challenges or activities that often span two episodes. One key aspect of the program's claim to be the first real-variety show is this highly malleable characteristic of each episode and the opportunity to watch the hosts deal with new and unpredictable scenarios.

Though certainly not an exhaustive list, some episodes which illustrate this variety in the program include the following:

  • Kimchi Making - Taste kimchi (some are really spicy), and make their own. Have to eat it the next week.
  • Mr. Jeong, the Manager - With all studios occupied and two of the members in wheelchairs (undermining plans to perform a physical activity), the hosts must come up with an idea for the next week's episode or will be forced to air a rerun. In the midst of brainstorming, the hosts come up with a challenge. They call Jeong Jun-ha a "manager" and travel to several locations. At each location, all the hosts except Jeong Jun-ha have a certain time period in which they can freely collect items they would like to buy or foods that they want to eat. Jeong Jun-ha must then attempt to guess the total cost of the purchases within 5% of the correct price. If he fails, he must pay for everything; if he succeeds, the other hosts must split the bill.
  • The Butterfly Effect - Environmental message
  • Haha vs. Noh Hong-cheol
  • Gangs of Seoul - The episode featured Korean pop group BIGBANG. With BIGBANG and Infinite Challenge hosts as "rival" gangs, the two groups pursue each other around Seoul and play a large-scale game of Rock, Paper, Scissors through which members of each gang are gradually knocked out.
  • Grab the Tail

Annual Projects

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Beyond the episodic challenges that make up much of the series, Infinite Challenge has also engaged in larger-scale, longer-term projects that span substantial portions of the year. Progress on these challenges are typically aired over multiple episodes. Unlike the smaller challenges in which the MC's are ill-suited for the endeavor, these periodic projects involve substantial periods of preparation and have higher stakes, often culminating in the MC's competing in an actual public competition. The first of these projects--competitive dancing--took place in 2007 and have continued thereafter.

Calendar Project

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Each year since 2008, the cast members have worked on developing a calendar that is eventually sold to the public, with all profits being donated to charity. Much of this process is shown in multiple episodes aired during the year. The method through which the calendar is created has differed each year. (Numbers below refer to the year for which the calendar was made.)

2009

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Throughout 2008, the MCs spun two wheels. One listed many activities, while the other listed various locations. One MC would shoot blow darts at the wheels to determine what the cast would do for the month's photo shoot. The combinations were usually nonsensical, leading to bizarre images (such as making Korean pancakes while wearing traditional Korean dresses in the middle of a dance club). This random aspect of the calendar project was continued and enhanced in the following year.

2010

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Each month in 2009, the cast members would spin three wheels which comprised three key elements of that month's photoshoot: an activity, a location, and (new in this year) which member(s) would be in the picture. As such, the activities and locations became even more extreme, and the MC's would often hope that they would not be involved in the actual shoot.

2011

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In 2010, the calendar project was guided by Korean model Jang Yoon-ju, who hosts South Korea's version of Next Top Model. Adopting a very similar format to that show, the cast members took professional photographs based on a predetermined theme of the month, which then were judged by a panel of photographers, fashion leaders, and celebrities. The picture that was deemed to be the best of the month would be featured in the final calendar. The cast member with the worst picture would receive a strike (a large button with a frowning face); any person who accumulated two of these strikes during the year would no longer be able to participate in subsequent months and would eventually have to participate in a nude photo shoot. At the end of the year, Park Myeong-su was declared the ultimate winner of the calendar project, and a photograph of him impersonating Charlie Chaplin became the cover of the calendar.

2012

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Unlike previous years, Infinite Challenge did not focus much attention on the calendar project. Due to his artistic abilities, Jeong Jun-ha was entrusted as the designer of the calendar; several of his hand-drawn designs were featured in the final product, which was ultimately a year-in-review with many photo collages. A year-end episode featured the cast members personally delivering many of the calendars to citizens around Korea.

Yearly Challenges

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Since 2007, the members have engaged in a long-term project each year. Unlike some of the more humorous challenges that make up most of the program's episodes and for which the cast members do not prepare, these projects typically require substantial amounts of training and involve much higher stakes, often involving participation in an actual competition or public performance.

2007

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Sports/Ballroom Dancing

2008

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Aerobics

2009

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Bobsledding

2010

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Beginning in July 2009, the hosts started training in wrestling with the goal of performing a professional wrestling show in front of a live audience. Son Star (손스타), junior-professional wrestler and the drummer for the popular band Cherry Filter, was enlisted as the instructor and head coach. After numerous injuries (including a concussion suffered by Jeong Hyeong-don), technical setbacks, delays, and illness on the day of the show, the members performed in front of several thousand audience members on August 19, 2010 at Jangchung Gymnasium. The arduous training process was broadcast in nine half-hour segments between July 3 and August 28, and the final wrestling show was aired over two full episodes on September 4 and 11, 2010. MBC eventually released a DVD edition of the full challenge--the most ambitious one to date--featuring unaired footage and an uncut version of the performance.

2011

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Rowing

Biennial Concerts

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Every other year (2007, 2009, and 2011), Infinite Challenge leads a humorous musical concert in which each member teams up with a real Korean musical artist in order to create a song to perform in public.

2007

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2009

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2011

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In 2011, the program held three concerts.

West Coast Highway Festival

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Episodes leading up to the West Coast Highway Festival began airing in April 2011. Seven musical artists were invited to the program and each partnered with a host of the program. Over several episodes, the pairs wrote and recorded new songs while also participating in various games. The seven teams performed their songs, all of varying genres, live near the West Coast Highway on _____ in front of ______. The concert aired on July 3, 2011.

Hanamana

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Following the popularity of the songs and performances from the West Coast Highway Festival, the hosts of Infinite Challenge sought to give an encore performance. However, the musical artists were replaced with lookalike comedians and personalities. This performance took place at Hanamana and aired on _____.

I'm a Singer Too

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A third concert led into the end of 2011. The format was quite similar to that of another Korean show which had become quite popular at the time entitled I Am a Singer. Each MC was randomly assigned another MC's body of songs--many from previous Infinite Challenge concerts--and then randomly assigned a song from this body that they would have to cover. (This song assignment process took place on the actual set of I Am a Singer.) The covers were significantly distinct in tone and genre compared to the original songs, and in the case of Jeong Jun-ha, involved a complete rewrite of the song's lyrics. The hosts performed their interpretations in front of an audience of 600, and this was aired on ____.

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Real Variety

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  • Infinite Challenge is recognized as the country's first "Real-Variety" program, combining elements of reality television with those of a variety program.

Design Elements

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  • Logo changes to episode's theme.
  • Infinite Challenge is credited for his innovative use of captions,. Captions are quite commonplace in Korean entertainment television, as they typically add some descriptions or transcriptions. However, additional captions on Infinite Challenge are more interactive and are meant to add entertainment value, providing information on the emotional statuses of the cast members. Furthermore, the captions are predominantly added by producer/director Kim Tae-ho himself, who often freely writes his thoughts and reactions, therefore allowing audience members to vicariously interact with the program.[10][11] The purpose of these captions is easily determined from the different fonts and styles used to differentiate information on screen. This method of captioning programs to be more interactive has since been adopted to varying degrees by other South Korean television programs.

Program Distribution and Spinoffs

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  • Sale to Sweden
  • Muhan Girls

Other

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  • Most episodes of Infinite Challenge begin and end with the hosts in a row. Yu Jae-seok exclaims "무한" ("muhan"), at which point the rest of the hosts yell "도전" ("dojeon"). As they say "도전," all of the hosts also make a gesture with their arms outstretched, palms facing outward toward the front, and the wrists close to one another (looking somewhat similar to the hadouken gesture in the Street Fighter video games). While Infinite Challenge is not the only program to be associated with a "branded" gesture or opening/closing, the gesture is widely known throughout South Korea. In many episodes of program where the hosts encounter citizens in public, the hosts will say "muhan" and the citizens will complete the gesture.
  • On an episode of Infinite Challenge, an MBC programming executive noted the show's influence on Korean variety television by saying that people in the entertainment industry described programs as being pre- or post-Infinite Challenge. (NEEDS CITATION AND DATE OF EPISODE)
Name Joined Nicknames Character Description and Notes
Yoo Jae-Seok
(유재석, Main MC)
April 2005 – Present Captain Yu/Yu banjang (유반장)[12]
The First-in-Command (1인자)
Nation's MC (국민 MC)
The Grasshopper (메뚜기)
Playboy Yu/Nal Yu (날유)
The Sun (해님)
God Yu(유느님)
저쪼아래
Yu Jae-Seok has served as the main host since the program's inception (with the exception of three weeks in early 2008, during which Park Myeong-su jokingly attempted to be the head MC before deferring to Yu). He is often ridiculed as being a playboy who enjoys watching adult videos. This was the result of an early episode where the cast traveled to New Zealand; adult films were planted and "found" in Yu's luggage by the other hosts.
Park Myeong-su (박명수) May - July 2005[13]
October 2005 – Present
Giant Star/Geo-seong (거성)[14]
Father (아버지)
The Second-in-Command (2인자)
The Son of the Devil (악마의 아들)
Rash Man(깨방정)
Sancho Park (산초박)
Alien (외계인)
The Leafhopper/Rice Insect (벼멸구)
Worthless Brother (하찮은 형)
Unique Myeong-su (고유명수)
(A play on 고유명사/"Proper noun")
CEO Park/Park Sajang (박사장)
Great Park (그레이트 박)
Flag Park (박깃발)
The Odd One Out (쭈구리)
Peter (피터)
BBB (박번복)
Ten Jobs (십잡스)
Mr. Tricky Park
Mr. Reversal Park
Park Myeong-su is often referred to as "Father" by the rest of the cast due to his elderly look and his position as the oldest member of the hosting team. His television persona is that of a veteran grumpy "upperclassman." He often reprimands his "underclassmen" about humorous or trivial matters. Park is teased for his receding hairline (especially when it is flattened or wet) and his adult acne.
Jeong Jun-ha (정준하) March 2006 – Present The Helmet (헬멧),[15]
The Lord of Eating (식신)[16]
Monster (괴물)
The Third-in-Command (3인자)
Stupid Brother (바보형)
Mr. Jeong Joong-ang (정중앙씨)
Fat-Fatso (뚱뚱보)
Jjeori Jjang (쩌리짱)
Global Moron[17]
Cool Guy (쿨가이)
Manager Jeong (정총무)
Jeong Jun-yeon-a(정준연아)
(Kim Yeon-a Parody)
Slightly Dumb but Nice Friend
(약간 모자라지만 착한 친구)
Jonathan (조나단)
Jeong Jun-ha's on-air persona is defined by his childlike behavior, large appetite, and size. His large head, made larger when permed into curls, earned him the nickname "The Helmet." He is often referred to as being "0.1 t" (0.1 tons, or 100 kilograms/220 pounds) and enjoys engaging in challenges that involve eating. On the 50th episode, Jeong ate fifty small dishes of noodles in five minutes, subsequently falling asleep on the set. On episode 61, Jeong went to a hair salon with Noh Hong-cheol; when Noh asked the woman at the salon whether she knew Jeong Jun-ha's name, she identified him as Joong-ang by mistake. This error turned into a nickname, as "Mr. Jeong Joong-ang" can also be interpreted as "Mr. Square-in-the Middle" in Korean. Beginning in 2009, the other cast members made fun of Jeong's inability to marry, often alluding to the fact that his girlfriend's mother (part of a Japanese family) did not like him. However, Jeong finally did marry his girlfriend Nimo in May 2012.
Jeong Hyeong-don (정형돈) April 2005 – Present Fatso (뚱보)
Awkward Fatso (어색한 뚱보)
[18]
Jinsang (진상, nuisance)
Jeong Hang-don (정항돈)
The Moon (달님)
Doni (도니)
Crazy Existence (미친존재감)
Gaehwadong Orange-Tribe
(개화동 오렌지족)
A comedian by profession before joining the show, Jeong Hyeong-don used to appear in the Korean comedy show Gag Concert (where "Do-Re-Mi Trio" was one of his many popular skits). However, he is frequently derided by the other hosts as being good at everything (examples include catching grapes with his mouth or playing a Korean jump-roping game) besides being funny. He is also noted for being messy and for being relatively awkward when in a small group.
Noh Hong-cheol (노홍철) April 2005 – Present Stone Kid/Psychopath/Crazykid/Dol+I
('돌+아이'),[19]
Childhood Friend (with Haha)
(죽마고우)
Quickmouth (퀵마우스)[20]
Noh Jji-rong (노찌롱)
Noh Big-Jaw(노하관)
Fraudster (사기꾼)
Affirmation Noh (노긍정)
Anal Fistula Patient(치루치루)
Although his original nickname was "Quickmouth" due to his rapid pace of speech, Noh Hong-cheol's most prominent nickname, '돌+아이/Dol+I' was created by Yu Jae-seok during episode 22 of Season 3. 돌+아이 (when written without the plus sign) is a Korean curse word meaning psychopath, or an extremely crazy person, which attests to Noh's hyperactive on-screen persona. Since the show watched by families, the staff humorously put a plus (+) sign in the middle to separate the word so its literal meaning becomes "Stone+Kid." On-screen graphics often depict this nickname by displaying a large capital I that looks to be made of stone ('아이' is pronounced like the letter I). Noh is also characterized by his obsessive-compulsivenessand eccentric fashion sense.
Ha Ha (하하)
(Ha Dong Hoon, 하동훈)
December 2005 - March 2008
March 2010 – Present
Shorty (단신)[21]
Childhood friend(with Noh Hong-cheol)
(죽마고우)
Little one (꼬마)
The M.A. Ha (석사 하하)
The Top Little One(상꼬맹이)
Haroro (하로로)
The Friend Who's Inferior to Those His Age
(또래에 비해 떨어지는 친구)
Currently the youngest member of the program, Haha was long considered the cutest and best-looking member of the cast. He is also the most-educated member, having obtained a Master of Arts in Theatre & Film at Daejin University. However, during the episode of the 50th episode special, he scored only 20 points on a 100-point elementary-level spelling test. Subsequent episodes have made fun of his seeming lack of intelligence. Haha is also relatively short (about 167 cm, or 5'5"), and this is a constant target of ridicule within the cast. Haha temporarily left the show from March 2008 through March 2010 in order to fulfill his mandatory military service. In his final episode before entering the service, Haha performed at a guerilla concert that was secretly organized by his fellow co-hosts and attended by over 17,000 people.
Gil (길)
(Gil Seong-joon, 길성준)
April 2009 – Present Baldy/Bbaak-Bbaak-ei (빡빡이)
Come-Between Gil(이간길)
Honey Jar(꿀단지)
Fat-Fat-Fatso (뚱뚱뚱보)
Ip-sae (입새) (a reference to his bad breath)
Gilmeo (길메오) (a pun on "cameo")
Absurdity (무리수)
The Unfunny Friend
(재미없는 친구)
A member of the musical duo Leessang, Gil made his first appearance on an episode which featured Korean figure skater Kim Yu-na in April 2009, ostensibly substituting for Jeong Jun-ha, who had to leave the episode recording early. He remained a de-facto member of Infinite Challenge until he became a full member later that year. Gil is often called the Unfunny Friend due to his inability to ad-lib as quickly as the other co-hosts. He is also the victim of many bald jokes.
The following were former co-hosts of Infinite Challenge, but have since left the show.
Jun Jin (전진)
(Park Chung-Jae, 박충재)
June 2008 - November 2009 Junstin Jinberlake (전스틴)
The Kid Who Rolled In (굴러들어온 놈)
Jan Jin (잔진)
The Million Dollar Boy (백만돌이)
In June 2008, Shinhwa member Jun Jin appeared on the show to replace Haha. Unlike the other members, Jin showed extraordinary physical talent when engaging in challenges. His attractive physical appearance and abilities made him the target of envy and ridicule from the other hosts. Junjin left the show in November 2009 in order to fulfill his mandatory military service and did not subsequently return to the program once his service was complete.

References

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  1. ^ Infinite Challenge to His Life, article from The Granite Tower, June 5, 2007
  2. ^ MBC labor union suspends strike, Allkpop, Retrieved on May 31, 2010
  3. ^ List of the Ratings of South Korean TV Programmes(Korean), Conducted by TNS Media Korea corp.
  4. ^ Infinite Challenge ratings drop due to MBC labor union strike, Allkpop, Retrieved on July 24, 2012
  5. ^ The resource of the superb power of Muhan Dojeon(Korean), Joongang Ilbo, Retrieved on May 28, 2007.
  6. ^ MuDo has been laughed in High Definition(in Korean), Sports Hanguk, February 19, 2011, Retrieved on March 1, 2011
  7. ^ Showmanship, demolished the wall(Korean), The Hankyoreh, Retrieved on June 8, 2007.
  8. ^ Korean True-face, Muhan Dojeon(Korean), Hankyoreh 21, Retrieved on October 31, 2006
  9. ^ The rating of Muhan Dojeon renewed again to its highest mark(Korean), Starnews, Retrieved on November 26, 2006
  10. ^ Writers, Performers, and Viewers Make Korean Entertainment Together(Korean), OSEN, Retrieved July 25, 2012
  11. ^ PD Kim Tae-ho: The Columbus of Entertainment(Korean), 10Asia, Retrieved July 25, 2012
  12. ^ Popular Nickname boosts the Programme(Korean), Starnews, Retrieved on January 31, 2007
  13. ^ S01E04(May 14, 2005) - S01E15(July 30, 2005).
  14. ^ The Rank of Korean Celebrities after starting Military service(Korean), Segye Ilbo, Retrieved on May 4, 2007
  15. ^ Jeong Jun-ha crosses straightly(Korean), The Hankyoreh, Retrieved on January 8, 2007
  16. ^ Ibid.
  17. ^ Infinite Challenge Ep. 78 4/7(00:50)
  18. ^ Awkward as a progress of combining each programme(Korean), Starnews, Retrieved on January 24, 2007
  19. ^ 'Editing' decides the quality of Variety programmes(Korean), Starnews, Retrieved on March 28, 2007
  20. ^ To live happy, not discouraged(Korean), Ohmynews, Retrieved on March 12, 2007
  21. ^ Ibid.