User:M.mohiey/Books/Logical Fallacies 2 Colums
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Logical Fallacies
[edit]- Fallacy
- List of fallacies
- Anangeon
- Appeal to emotion
- Appeal to probability
- Argument from authority
- Argumentum a contrario
- Argumentum ad baculum
- Argumentum ad captandum
- Argumentum ad populum
- Broken window fallacy
- Bulverism
- Cartesian circle
- Category mistake
- Conditional probability
- Confirmation bias
- Confusion of the inverse
- Conjunction fallacy
- Courtier's Reply
- Deductive fallacy
- Definist fallacy
- Descriptive fallacy
- Double counting (fallacy)
- Drinking the Kool-Aid
- Ecological fallacy
- Etymological fallacy
- Fallacies of definition
- Fallacies of illicit transference
- False attribution
- False equivalence
- False premise
- Flag-waving
- Greedy reductionism
- Halo effect
- Historical fallacy
- Homunculus argument
- Idola fori
- Idola theatri
- Idola specus
- Idola tribus
- If-by-whiskey
- Inconsistent triad
- Infinite regress
- Jingle-jangle fallacies
- Judgmental language
- List of incomplete proofs
- Ludic fallacy
- Masked man fallacy
- Mathematical fallacy
- Motivated reasoning
- Moving the goalposts
- Nirvana fallacy
- Non sequitur (logic)
- Package-deal fallacy
- Politician's syllogism
- Post disputation argument
- Post hoc ergo propter hoc
- Prosecutor's fallacy
- Proving too much
- Regression fallacy
- Reification (fallacy)
- Relativist fallacy
- Retrospective determinism
- Spurious relationship
- Straw man
- Sunk costs
- Survivorship bias
- Third-cause fallacy
- Three men make a tiger
- Trivial objections
- Truthiness
- Van Gogh fallacy
- Wisdom of repugnance
- Formal fallacy
- Argument from fallacy
- Circular reasoning
- Denying the antecedent
- Subverted support
- Syllogistic fallacy
- Affirming a disjunct
- Affirming the consequent
- Existential fallacy
- Proof by example
- Quantifier shift
- Accident (fallacy)
- Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise
- Converse accident
- Fallacy of exclusive premises
- Fallacy of the undistributed middle
- Fallacy of four terms
- Illicit contrary
- Illicit major
- Illicit minor
- Illicit subalternation
- Illicit subcontrary
- Immediate inference
- Modal scope fallacy
- Negative conclusion from affirmative premises
- Superalternation
- Argument from analogy
- Availability heuristic
- Blind men and an elephant
- Cherry picking (fallacy)
- Fallacy of composition
- Counterinduction
- Faulty generalization
- Hasty generalization
- McNamara fallacy
- Misleading vividness
- Overwhelming exception
- Slippery slope
- Slothful induction
- Informal fallacy
- Absence paradox
- Ad hominem
- Anecdotal evidence
- Appeal to ridicule
- Beg a question
- Complex question
- Continuum fallacy
- Correlative-based fallacies
- Credo quia absurdum
- Denying the correlative
- Double-barreled question
- Ergo decedo
- Fallacy of relative privation
- False dilemma
- Falsism
- Furtive fallacy
- Historian's fallacy
- Hot-hand fallacy
- I'm entitled to my opinion
- Incomplete comparison
- Inconsistent comparison
- Just-world hypothesis
- Kettle logic
- Loaded question
- Mind projection fallacy
- Misology
- Missing dollar riddle
- Name calling
- No true Scotsman
- One-sided argument
- Overbelief
- Parade of horribles
- Poisoning the well
- Presentism (literary and historical analysis)
- Proof by assertion
- Psychologist's fallacy
- Questionable cause
- Fallacy of quoting out of context
- Rationalization (psychology)
- Red herring
- Reductio ad Hitlerum
- Secundum quid
- Suggestive question
- Sunday school answer
- Suppressed correlative
- Truth by consensus
- Animistic fallacy
- Appeal to consequences
- Circular reference
- Circular reporting
- Correlation does not imply causation
- Fallacy of prescience
- Fallacy of the single cause
- Gambler's conceit
- Gambler's fallacy
- Gambler's ruin
- Inverse gambler's fallacy
- Magical thinking
- Texas sharpshooter fallacy
- Victim blaming
- Wrong direction
- Folk religion
- Illusion of control
- Law of attraction (New Thought)
- Law of contagion
- Obsessive–compulsive disorder
- Performativity
- Placebo button
- Psychological theories of magic
- Magic and religion
- Segen
- Wish fulfillment
- Witchcraft
- Ritual
- Archaeology of religion and ritual
- Authors of Piyyut
- Babulang
- Balady citron
- Bathing the dead
- Blood brother
- Bull-leaping
- Cambridge Ritualists
- Ceremonial use of lights
- Circumambulation
- Fertility rite
- Five Megillot
- Haftarah
- Hieros gamos
- Jia (vessel)
- Kalpa (Vedanga)
- Liturgy
- Mīmāṃsā
- Mos Teutonicus
- Mysophobia
- Myth and ritual
- Ndut initiation rite
- Orthopraxy
- Paranymph
- Potlatch
- Paul Rebillot
- Reverence (emotion)
- Rite
- Ritology
- Ritualism in the Church of England
- Ritualization
- Siddur
- Ritual slaughter
- Tarka sastra
- Cargo cult science
- Dissernet
- Fabrication (science)
- Gold effect
- Just-so story
- Pathological science
- Politicization of science
- Pseudoscience
- Pseudoskepticism
- Psychobabble
- Scientific misconduct
- Valence effect
- Voodoo Science
- Wishful thinking
- Cognitive bias
- List of cognitive biases
- Accentuation effect
- Acquiescence bias
- Actor–observer asymmetry
- Adaptive bias
- Affect heuristic
- Ambiguity effect
- Anchoring
- Attentional bias
- Attitude polarization
- Attribute substitution
- Attribution bias
- Automation bias
- Bandwagon effect
- Base rate fallacy
- Belief bias
- Ben Franklin effect
- Bias blind spot
- Bizarreness effect
- Black dog syndrome
- The Century of the Self
- Certainty effect
- Cheerleader effect
- Choice-supportive bias
- Clustering illusion
- Cognitive bias mitigation
- Cognitive closure (philosophy)
- Cognitive distortion
- Self-reference effect
- Congruence bias
- Conservatism (belief revision)
- Contrast effect
- Cultural bias
- Curse of knowledge
- Data dredging
- Debiasing
- Déformation professionnelle
- Deindividualisation
- Denial
- Denomination effect
- Depressive realism
- Distinction bias
- Dunning–Kruger effect
- Duration neglect
- Dysfunctional belief
- Egocentric bias
- Emotion regulation and eating
- Empathy gap
- End-of-history illusion
- Endowment effect
- Euphoric recall
- Evidence of absence
- Exaggeration
- Experimenter's regress
- Extension neglect
- Extrinsic incentives bias
- Fading affect bias
- False-consensus effect
- Familiarity heuristic
- Fluency heuristic
- Barnum effect
- Framing (social sciences)
- Framing effect (psychology)
- Fundamental attribution error
- Generation effect
- Group attribution error
- Groupthink
- Hawthorne effect
- Health halo
- Hedonistic relevance
- Heuristics in judgment and decision-making
- Hindsight bias
- Hostile attribution bias
- Hostile media effect
- Hyperbolic discounting
- Hypocognition
- IKEA effect
- Illusion of asymmetric insight
- Illusion of external agency
- Illusion of transparency
- Illusion of validity
- Illusory correlation
- Illusory superiority
- Illusory truth effect
- Impact bias
- Implicit cognition
- In-group favoritism
- Inequity aversion
- Information bias (epidemiology)
- Information bias (psychology)
- Insensitivity to sample size
- Introspection illusion
- Irrationality
- John Henry effect
- Lady Macbeth effect
- Less-is-better effect
- List of memory biases
- Locus of control
- Loss aversion
- Lost in the mall technique
- Mere-exposure effect
- Mindset
- Minimisation (psychology)
- Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me)
- Money illusion
- Moral credential
- Motivated tactician
- Naïve cynicism
- Naïve realism (psychology)
- Name–letter effect
- Negativity bias
- Negativity effect
- Neglect of probability
- Normalcy bias
- Nudge theory
- Observer-expectancy effect
- Omission bias
- Optimism bias
- Ostrich effect
- Othello error
- Out-group homogeneity
- Outcome bias
- Overconfidence effect
- Overjustification effect
- Pareidolia
- Peak–end rule
- Perceptual psychology
- Physical attractiveness stereotype
- Picture superiority effect
- Planning fallacy
- Pollyanna principle
- Positive illusions
- Positivity effect
- Positivity offset
- Post-purchase rationalization
- Precision bias
- Projection bias
- Pseudocertainty effect
- Psychological pricing
- Psychological projection
- Pygmalion effect
- Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
- Reactive devaluation
- Realism theory
- Recall bias
- Recency principle
- Region-beta paradox
- Response bias
- Restraint bias
- Rhyme-as-reason effect
- Rosy retrospection
- Scarcity heuristic
- Scope neglect
- Selective omission
- Selective perception
- Self-deception
- Self-defeating prophecy
- Self-fulfilling prophecy
- Self-persuasion
- Self-propaganda
- Self-serving bias
- Serial position effect
- Social comparison bias
- Spacing effect
- Spiral of silence
- Status quo bias
- Straight and Crooked Thinking
- Subadditivity effect
- Subject-expectancy effect
- Subjective validation
- Telescoping effect
- Time-saving bias
- Trait ascription bias
- Transposed letter effect
- True-believer syndrome
- Ultimate attribution error
- Von Restorff effect
- Well travelled road effect
- Woozle effect
- Worse-than-average effect
- Zero-risk bias
- Accent (fallacy)
- Fallacy of division
- Equivocation
- Loki's Wager
- Syntactic ambiguity
- Ignoratio elenchi
- Appeal to nature
- Argument from ignorance
- Argument from silence
- Argument to moderation
- Chewbacca defense
- Chronological snobbery
- Genetic fallacy
- Invincible ignorance fallacy
- Moralistic fallacy
- Naturalistic fallacy
- Special pleading
- The squeaky wheel gets the grease
- Think of the children
- Two wrongs make a right
- Appeal to fear
- Appeal to flattery
- Appeal to loyalty
- Appeal to novelty
- Appeal to pity
- Appeal to spite
- Invented here
- Island mentality
- Not invented here
- Appeal to accomplishment
- Appeal to motive
- Appeal to tradition
- Argumentum ad crumenam
- Argumentum ad lapidem
- Argumentum ad lazarum
- Association fallacy
- Ipse dixit
- Tu quoque
- Conformity
- Abilene paradox
- Anticonformism
- Anticonformity (psychology)
- Asch conformity experiments
- Communal reinforcement
- Compliance (psychology)
- Deindividuation
- Dominant ideology
- General Group Problem Solving (GGPS) Model
- Group cohesiveness
- Hofling hospital experiment
- Identification (psychology)
- Information cascade
- Internalisation (sociology)
- Irving Janis
- The Lonely Crowd
- Milgram experiment
- Mindguard
- Mores
- Norm (social)
- Normative social influence
- Obedience (human behavior)
- Pluralistic ignorance
- Right-wing authoritarianism
- Self-censorship
- Sheeple
- Social proof
- Socialization
- Spreadthink
- Stanford prison experiment
- System justification
- 201 (South Park)
- Adresseavisen
- Artistic merit
- Bleep censor
- Broadcast delay
- A Clockwork Orange (film)
- Community standards
- Corporate censorship
- DVD region code
- Euphemism
- Family-friendly
- Fig leaf