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Prichinan (language)[edit]

Prichinan (Prichinan: prɪtʃinən, pronounced [prɪtʃinən]) is a language characterized by its concise grammar and use of the International_Phonetic_Alphabet as a base for its alphabet.

Alphabet[edit]

The Prichinan alphabet is based heavily off of the International_Phonetic_Alphabet, though there are several notable differences. There are a total of 33 letters, along with three accent marks. The following table provides a complete Prichinan alphabet, along with each letter's most common corresponding IPA value.

a
/a/
ɑ
/ɑ/
e
/e/
i
/i/
ɪ
/ɪ/
ɨ
/ɨ/
ɑ
/ɑ/
ɛ
/ɛ/
ə
/ə/
o
/o/
œ
/œ/
ɑ
/ɑ/
ʌ
/ʌ/
p
/p/
b
/b/
t
/t/
d
/d/
k
/k/
g
/g/
m
/m/
n
/n/
r
/r/
f
/f/
v
/v/
s
/s/
z
/z/
ʃ
/ʃ/
ʒ
/ʒ/
x
/x/
χ
/χ/
l
/l/
j
/j/
t͡s
/t͡s/

Differences from IPA[edit]

There are two Prichinan consonants and one vowel which have no distinction between voiced and voiceless pronunciation, thus making them allophones. χ is pronounced either /χ/ or /ʁ/. x is pronounced either /x/ or /ɣ/. The vowel a is pronounced /a/, /æ/, or occasionally /ɑ/. How the speaker chooses to pronounce these letters depends entirely on personal preference.

Accents[edit]

Prichinan has three accent marks: ʲ, ᵏ, and ~. For information on how and when they are used, see #Phonology.

Phonology[edit]

Grammar[edit]

Nouns[edit]

Nouns in Prichinan are always preceded by an article, which specifies their case, number, and whether or not the noun is definite. This is accomplished through a highly flexible article declension system.

Declension[edit]

Noun articles are declined using a definition marker, the article's root, six cases (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Prepositional, and Locative), and a plural marker. Note that in singular nouns, the genitive -v becomes -f.

Definition:

Definition Affix
Indefinite -
Definite l-
Definition Root Case Plurality
- ɛ - -
l- -v/-f -s
-ão
-m
-i

Verbs[edit]

Influences from other languages[edit]