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Etymology[edit]
A lot of the names of the municipalities of Guatemala consist of one of two things: the name of a catholic saint to worship the day the city was founded or a description with Náhuatl[1] roots. These influences are due to the troops in command of Pedro de Alvarado[2] who invaded the region in 1520. These troops were composed of Spanish soldiers and indigenous Tlaxcaltecs.
The name Escuintla, comes from the indigenous language nahuatl «Itzcuintlán», which is a word composed of two words:
· «Itzcuintli»: means “dog”
· «tlan»: means “abundance”
Therefore, Escuintla means “abundance or place of dogs”
Physical Geography[edit]
The city of Escuintla consists of 2 villages and 12 surrounding communities. The area includes 7 mountains, 55 rivers, 9 streams, and 21 brooks.
Geographic location[edit]
To the north of the municipality of Escuintla is Yepocapa (municipality of Chimaltenango) and Alotenango (municipality of Sacatepequez). To the East is Palin, San Vicente Pacaya, and Guanagazapa (municipality of Escuintla). To the south is Masagua (municipality of Escuintla). To the west is La Democracia, Siquinalá, and Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa (municipality of Escuintla).
Municipal Government[edit]
The government of the cities of Guatemala are made of a municipal council. This is in accordance with article 254 in the Political Constitution of the Republic of Guatemala[3]. The municipal code, which is similar to the ordinary law and contains disposition that applies to all cities of Guatemala, establishes in article 9 that the municipal council covers the deliberations and decisions of municipal issues.
The municipal council integrates with accordance of what the Constitution declares in article 254 which says that the council consists of a mayor, trustees, and councilors that have been elected and may be reelected by the public for a period of four years. With respect to the municipal code, article 9 of the constitution explains that this system is done in all municipalities in accordance to the stated law.
The mayors of Escuintla:
- 2016-2020: Abrahám Rivera Estévez
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- ^ Bedell, George (2011). "The Nahuatl Language". Language in India. 11 (11): 798–826 – via Communication & Mass Media Complete.
- ^ Kelly, John Eoghan (1932). Pedro de Alvarado, conquistador. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- ^ Guatemala; Pan American Union; General Legal Division (1966). Constitution of the Republic of Guatemala, 1965. Washington: Pan American Union, General Secretariat, Organization of American States.