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City Inhabitants (1939) % destroyed
Halle 217,480 5%
Wiesbaden 165,646 22%
Erfurt 159,201 5%
Lübeck 149,502 20%
Görlitz 91,554
Regensburg 90,651 7%
Heidelberg 86,467 0%
Zwickau 84,399
Gera 83,436
Fürth 78,838
Oldenburg 74,141 1%
Flensburg 68,042 5%

https://books.google.nl/books?id=EGTSBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58#v=onepage&q&f=false

Gera??? (83.436), Zwickau (84.399), Fürth (78.838), Oldenburg (1%) (74.141), Flensburg (68.042), Weimar (65.916), Schwerin (60.938), Bamberg (59.466), Gotha (54.830), Göttingen (51.214), Eisenach (50.464),

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
140010,800—    
150012,000+0.11%
156010,000−0.30%
161111,780+0.32%
16518,160−0.91%
174112,000+0.43%
179511,008−0.16%
Source: Lourens & Lucassen 1997

Overview[edit]

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City 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 †
Brussels 0 0 0 0 0 40,000 50,000 69,000 65,000 57,000 70,000 206,000 626,075 956,000 959,318 [1]
Amsterdam 1,000 2,500 4,700 7,000 10,000 18,000 59,551 176,873 235,224 233,952 203,485 223,700 520,602 835,834 731,289
Rotterdam 0 0 2,500 5,000 4,400 6,000 18,000 35,000 50,000 55,000 53,000 90,000 319,000 676,000 539,000
Antwerp 0 5,000 14,000 25,000 47,000 90,000 50,000 70,000 66,000 43,000 45,500 90,000 272,831 260,000 446,525
The Hague 0 0 1,300 6,000 5,500 6,000 10,000 18,000 27,000 36,000 38,000 72,000 206,022 558,849 441,097
Utrecht 0 0 13,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 29,000 30,000 28,000 25,000 32,000 49,000 102,086 193,190 233,667
Ghent 0 64,000 0 0 0 0 0 46,000 52,000 39,000 0 0 0 0 0
Eindhoven 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lille 30,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 40,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tilburg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41,000 120,000 193,000
Charleroi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Almere 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Groningen 0 0 5,000 7,000 10,000 12,000 16,600 18,000 20,000 22,000 24,000 34,000 67,000 137,000 173,000
Liège 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45,000 57,000 0 0 0 0 0
Breda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nijmegen 0 0 10,800 11,500 12,000 10,000 11,500 8,000 10,000 12,000 11,000 0 43,000 111,000 0
Apeldoorn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Enschede 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haarlem 0 0 7,500 10,000 11,000 15,000 30,000 36,000 40,000 25,000 21,000 25,888 64,819 164,007 148,375
Arnhem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amersfoort 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
's-Hertogenbosch 0 0 13,500 12,000 15,500 18,000 18,000 9,000 10,000 12,500 12,800 0 0 0 0
Zwolle 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zoetermeer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Leiden 0 0 5,000 8,000 11,000 13,000 30,000 60,000 70,000 38,105 31,000 37,000 54,000 0 0
Maastricht 0 0 7,000 8,500 10,000 13,000 12,600 18,000 15,000 12,500 18,000 25,000 0 0 0
Dordrecht 0 10,000 7,500 9,000 11,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 19,000 18,000 18,000 0 0 0 0
Bruges 0 46,000 0 0 0 0 0 34,000 36,000 30,000 0 0 0 0 0
Ede 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Namur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alphen aan den Rijn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Leeuwarden 0 0 0 0 4,000 6,500 11,300 16,000 14,000 13,500 12,700 0 0 0 0
Alkmaar 0 0 3,800 4,000 4,000 8,000 12,000 13,500 13,000 12,500 7,500 0 0 0 0
Delft 0 6,000 6,500 9,000 13,500 15,000 17,500 23,000 20,000 14,000 14,100 0 0 0 0
Venlo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Leuven 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deventer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heerlen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mechelen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hoorn 0 0 3,800 4,500 5,000 8,000 12,000 13,500 12,000 12,000 9,500 0 0 0 0
Heerlen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aalst 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gouda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bergen op Zoom 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hasselt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
La Louvière 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kortrijk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Middelburg 0 0 6,300 0 0 7,000 20,000 25,000 26,000 25,000 18,000 0 0 0 0
Zutphen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Enkhuizen 0 0 1,900 3,000 3,200 4,500 15,000 19,000 15,000 10,000 6,800 0 0 0 0
Zierikzee 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sint-Niklaas 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oostende 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Doornik 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Genk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seraing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Roeselare 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moeskroen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ypres 30,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Douai 30,000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tongeren 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saint-Omer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tiel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oudenaarde 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Geraardsbergen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nivelles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sint-Truiden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaardingen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Muiden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

19th century[edit]

20th century[edit]

History[edit]

This table lists cities which, at one point in their history since 1500, were one of the five largest cities in Europe. The table rounds the population number to the nearest thousand for populations in the 10,000s, to the nearest ten thousand for populations in the 100,000s, and to the nearest one hundred thousand for populations in the 1,000,000.

City ~1500 † ~1550 † ~1600 † ~1650 † ~1700 † ~1750 † ~1800 † ~1850 † ~1900 † ~1950 † ~2000 †
London 65,000 [2] 100,000 [3] 200,000 [4] 400,000 [5] 550,000 [6] 700,000 [7] 1,100,000 [8] 2,700,000 [9] 6,600,000 [10] 8,200,000 [11] 7,300,000 [12]
Paris 200,000 [13] 280,000 [14] 210,000 [15] 440,000 [16] 520,000 [17] 570,000 [18] 550,000 [19] 1,100,000 [20] 2,700,000 [21] 2,900,000 [22] 2,100,000 [23]
Amsterdam 12,000 [24] 30,000 [25] 60,000 [26] 180,000 [27] 240,000 [28] 230,000 [29] 180,000 [30] 230,000 [31] 510,000 [32] 850,000 [33] 750,000 [34]
Rome 85,000 [35] 43,000 [36] 100,000 [37] 130,000 [38] 160,000 [39] 160,000 [40] 170,000 [41] 180,000 [42] 420,000 [43] 1,700,000 [44] 2,700,000 [45]
Moscow 60,000 [46] 200,000 [47] 100,000 [48] 200,000 [49] 160,000 [50] 130,000 [51] 250,000 [52] 370,000 [53] 1,200,000 [54] 4,800,000 [55] 10,000,000 [56]
Berlin 8,000 [57] 11,000 [58] 9,000 [59] 6,000 [60] 57,000 [61] 110,000 [62] 170,000 [63] 420,000 [64] 1,900,000 [65] 3,300,000 [66] 3,400,000 [67]
Saint Petersburg 0 [68] 0 [68] 0 [68] 0 [68] 0 [68] 140,000 [69] 220,000 [70] 490,000 [71] 1,400,000 [72] 2,300,000 [73] 4,700,000 [74]
Constantinople 0 [75] 600,000 [76] 0 [77] 0 [78] 700,000 [79] 0 [80] 0 [81] 720,000 [82] 0 [83] 0 [84] 0 [85]
Naples 0 [86] 0 [87] 0 [88] 0 [89] 210,000 [90] 0 [91] 0 [92] 0 [93] 0 [94] 0 [95] 0 [96]
Lisbon 0 [97] 0 [98] 0 [99] 0 [100] 190,000 [101] 0 [102] 0 [103] 0 [104] 0 [105] 0 [106] 0 [107]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Bronnen voor Brussel
  2. ^ bronnen
  3. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica (London: History: The early period: Tudor London) estimates the London population in 1550 at 100,000 (see also the reference for the 1600 London estimate)
  4. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica (London: History: The early period: Tudor London) writes: "[...] It also grew in population, with the number of Londoners increasing from over 100,000 in 1550 to about 200,000 in 1600." A bit further it writes: "The population of the City and its surrounding settlements had reached 220,000 by the early years of the 17th century despite laws that attempted to contain the size of the capital."
  5. ^ bronnen
  6. ^ According to Encyclopædia Britannica (London: History: The early period: 17th-century London), there were 500,000 Londoners in 1700. It also mentions that London had overtaken Paris in population that year.
  7. ^ bronnen
  8. ^ According to Encyclopædia Britannica (London: History: The early period: 17th-century London), London had a population of 1,110,000 in 1800.
  9. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica (London: History: Evolution of the modern city: 18th-century London) mentions a population of 2,685,000 for London in 1851.
  10. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica (London: History: Evolution of the modern city: 18th-century London) mentions a population of 6,586,000 for London in 1901.
  11. ^ bronnen
  12. ^ bronnen
  13. ^ bronnen
  14. ^ bronnen
  15. ^ bronnen1600
  16. ^ bronnen
  17. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica (Paris: History: From the Renaissance to the Revolution) mentions a population of "nearly 600,000 people" in 1702. In that year "the Marquis d'Argenson (Marc René de Voyer), who as lieutenant general of police succeeded the provosts of Paris, raised the number of districts from 16 to 20 (15 on the Right Bank, five on the Left)."
  18. ^ bronnen
  19. ^ bronnen1800
  20. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica (Paris: People) writes: "In 1850 Paris had approximately 600,000 inhabitants."
  21. ^ bronnen
  22. ^ bronnen
  23. ^ bronnen
  24. ^ bronnen1500
  25. ^ bronnen
  26. ^ bronnen1600
  27. ^ bronnen
  28. ^ Van Leeuwen 1993, p. 87 gives 235,224 inhabitants for 31 December 1700
  29. ^ Van Leeuwen 1993, p. 87 gives 233,952 inhabitants for 31 December 1750
  30. ^ bronnen1800
  31. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica (Amsterdam: History: The modern city) writes: "After 1850 sustained growth set in, and the population doubled (to 500,000) by 1900," which gives about 250,000 for 1850.
  32. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica mentions about 500,000 inhabitants (see the reference for the 1850 figure for Amsterdam).
  33. ^ bronnen
  34. ^ bronnen
  35. ^ bronnen
  36. ^ bronnen
  37. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica (Rome: History: Evolution of the modern city: Rebuilding and repopulation) estimates Rome's population in 1600 at "more than 100,000."
  38. ^ bronnen
  39. ^ bronnen1700
  40. ^ bronnen
  41. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica (Rome: History: Evolution of the modern city: Decline and fall of the papal empire) writes: "The population reached 165,000 by 1790."
  42. ^ bronnen
  43. ^ bronnen1900
  44. ^ bronnen
  45. ^ bronnen2000
  46. ^ bronnen
  47. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica (Moscow: History: The early period: The rise of Moscow as capital) writes: "[...] but in 1571 the Crimean Tatars captured Moscow, burning everything but the Kremlin. The annals record that only 30,000 of 200,000 inhabitants survived."
  48. ^ bronnen1600
  49. ^ bronnen
  50. ^ bronnen1700
  51. ^ bronnen
  52. ^ bronnen1800
  53. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica (Moscow: History: The early period: The 18th and 19th centuries) writes: "The population, which had reached 336,000 in 1835, had almost doubled, to 602,000, in 1871."
  54. ^ bronnen1900
  55. ^ bronnen
  56. ^ bronnen2000
  57. ^ bronnen
  58. ^ bronnen
  59. ^ bronnen1600
  60. ^ bronnen
  61. ^ bronnen1700
  62. ^ bronnen
  63. ^ bronnen1800
  64. ^ bronnen
  65. ^ bronnen1900
  66. ^ bronnen
  67. ^ bronnen2000
  68. ^ a b c d e City did not exist yet
  69. ^ bronnen
  70. ^ bronnen1800
  71. ^ bronnen
  72. ^ bronnen1900
  73. ^ bronnen
  74. ^ bronnen2000
  75. ^ bronnen
  76. ^ bronnen
  77. ^ bronnen1600
  78. ^ bronnen
  79. ^ bronnen1700
  80. ^ bronnen
  81. ^ bronnen1800
  82. ^ bronnen
  83. ^ bronnen1900
  84. ^ bronnen
  85. ^ bronnen2000
  86. ^ bronnen
  87. ^ bronnen
  88. ^ bronnen1600
  89. ^ bronnen
  90. ^ bronnen1700
  91. ^ bronnen
  92. ^ bronnen1800
  93. ^ bronnen
  94. ^ bronnen1900
  95. ^ bronnen
  96. ^ bronnen2000
  97. ^ bronnen
  98. ^ bronnen
  99. ^ bronnen1600
  100. ^ bronnen
  101. ^ bronnen1700
  102. ^ bronnen
  103. ^ bronnen1800
  104. ^ bronnen
  105. ^ bronnen1900
  106. ^ bronnen
  107. ^ bronnen2000
  • Van Leeuwen, M.; Oeppen, J.E. (1993), "Reconstructing the Demographic Regime of Amsterdam 1681-1920", Economic and Social History in the Netherlands, 5: 61–102, hdl:10622/09251669-1993-001

Sources[edit]

People's Chronology, by The Gale Group, Inc. The annals of the human race, from prehistory through the 21st century, addressing all the fields of human endeavor, including politics, commerce, science and the arts

London
Moscow
Saint Petersburg
Berlin
Paris
Amsterdam
Rome
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